Welcome to another issue of our new India x Cleantech series! On a monthly basis, we are pulling news from across clean technology sectors in India into a single, concise summary article about the country.
Cleantech Investments
First Solar Plans $684 Million Module Fab In India
US-based thin-film module manufacturer First Solar has announced plans to set up a facility in India. The company plans to invest $684 million to set up a production capacity in the state of Tamil Nadu with an annual production capacity of 3 gigawatts. The facility is likely to be operational by mid-2023 and will increase First Solar’s global production capacity to 16 gigawatts. First Solar hopes to take advantage of a recently announced incentive scheme for cell and module manufacturers by the Indian government.
IndiGrid Acquires 100 Megawatts Solar Projects From Fotowatio
Infrastructure Investment Trust IndiGrid acquired two solar power projects from Fotowatio Renewable Ventures. The projects have a total capacity of 100 megawatts and are located in a solar power park in Andhra Pradesh. This is the first solar power acquisition by IndiGrid, which holds the power transmission projects of Sterlite Transmission.
Rayzon Solar Plans To Expand Module Production Capacity To 1.2 Gigawatts
Indian solar module manufacturer Rayzon Solar has announced plans to expand its production capacity from 300 megawatts to 1,500 megawatts per year. The company will expand its Gujarat-based manufacturing unit and has placed orders with Chinese companies for the supply of manufacturing equipment.
Reliance Industries May Acquire REC Group
One of India’s leading industrial conglomerates, Reliance Industries, is reportedly looking to acquire Norwegian solar module manufacturer REC Group. The reports come weeks after Reliance Industries announced plans to set up solar cell and module manufacturing units in the state of Gujarat.
Enel Green Secures $50 Million Debt For 300 Megawatt Solar Project
Enel Green Power India has secured debt funding worth $50 million for its 300 megawatt solar power project in the state of Rajasthan. The funding has been provided by the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank. The project was awarded to Enel as part of a 2 gigawatt solar power auction conducted by the Solar Energy Corporation of India.
Azure Power Lands $163 Million Debt Funding From Japanese Group
Nasdaq-listed Azure Power has secured debt funding worth $163 million from multiple lenders led by Japan’s Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group. Five-year debt will be used for the construction of a 300-megawatt solar power project located in the state of Rajasthan.
Thailand’s PTT Group Acquires Stake In Avaada Energy
Global Power Synergy, a subsidiary of Thailand’s PTT Group, has acquired a 41.16% stake in solar IPP Avaada Energy for $453 million. Avaada Energy has a portfolio of 3.7 gigawatts, including 2.3 gigawatts of capacity under construction. PTT currently has a renewable energy portfolio of 2.1 gigawatts and plans to increase it to 8 gigawatts by 2030.
KKR-based Renewable Energy Infrastructure Investment Trust Files For IPO
Virescent Infrastructure is looking to raise Rs 4.25 billion through an infrastructure investment trust IPO. The company owns 394 megawatts of renewable energy assets spread across Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu. The company is owned by KKR and Co.
Acme Raises $344 Million Through Green Bonds
One of India’s leading solar power generation companies, Acme Solar Holdings, has successfully raised $344 million through a green bonds issue. The bonds have a tenure of five years and were priced at 4.7%. Proceeds from this green bond issue will be used by the company to complete 12 under-construction projects. The company has 2.2 gigawatts of operational assets and 2.4 gigawatts of capacity under construction.
Senvion’s India Business Sold To Alfanar
The Saudi Arabia-based manufacturer of power equipment Alfanar has completed the acquisition of Senvion’s India business. Alfanar completed the transaction through Global Renewable Energy Development Holding Company Limited, which acquired Senvion India in December 2020. Senvion Group was acquired by Suzlon Energy, once India’s largest wind energy solutions provider, in 2007. The group was known as REpower Systems at that time. Suzlon was forced to sell Senvion in 2016 to a private equity investor after the former entered a financial tailspin.
Electric Mobility
Ola Electric Receives 100,000+ Bookings In A Day For Upcoming Electric Scooter
Ola Electric, a subsidiary of cab-hailing service Ola, has received a tremendous response for its soon-to-be-launched electric scooter. Ola Electric reported that more than 100,000 potential buyers registered to buy the scooter. The company set a booking price of just Rs 500 ($6.70) for anyone looking to reserve a scooter. The company will manufacture the scooter at its Futurefactory. According to the company, the facility will be the largest electric scooter manufacturing facility in the world with 10 production lines spread across 2 square kilometers.
Renewable Energy & Batteries
NTPC Wins Approval For 4.7 Gigawatt Solar Park, India’s Largest
India’s largest power generation company, NTPC Limited, was given a go-ahead by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy to set up the country’s largest solar power park. The park, first announced by the company in 2019, will have 4.7 gigawatts of solar power projects and will be located in the western state of Gujarat. NTPC currently has a generation fleet of 66 gigawatts, 92% of it based on thermal power technology. It plans to increase the share of renewable power in its fleet to 28.5% by 2032.
NTPC & ONGC Plan To Partner For Offshore Wind Energy Projects
Power generation company NTPC Limited and oil and gas exploration company ONGC Limited have announced a partnership to set up offshore wind energy projects. The latest announcement of partnership between the two public sector companies is unlikely to bear any fruit in terms of actual project development, at least in the near future. Offshore wind projects, while much more efficient compared to onshore projects, are very expensive. At present, the subsidized offshore projects will not be able to compete with record-low solar power tariffs.
Tata Power To Focus On Renewable Energy, Add 15 Gigawatts Of Capacity
The Chairman of Tata Power has announced that his company will add 15 gigawatts of renewable energy capacity over the next few years. The company currently has 1.8 gigawatts of solar and wind energy capacity operational and another 373 megawatts under development. Its subsidiaries offer EPC services and manufacture solar cells and modules. Currently, 69% of Tata Power’s generation capacity is based on coal. The company has announced plans to increase the share of clean and renewable energy technology to 80% by 2030. The company also plans to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050.
Siemens Gamesa Bags 322 Megawatt Order From ReNew Power
One of India’s leading renewable energy generators, ReNew Power, has placed an order for 322 megawatts of wind turbines with Siemens Gamesa. The turbines will be installed in the state of Karnataka. This latest order follows another similar order where ReNew ordered turbines worth 301 megawatts.
450 Megawatt Solar Projects Auctioned At ¢3.1/kWh
NTPC and Solar Arise were awarded rights to develop 325 megawatts and 125 megawatts of solar power projects. The projects will be developed in the state of Madhya Pradesh. Part of the power generated from these projects will be procured by Indian Railways.
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Japanese equipment giant Kubota brought 22 new or updated machines to the 2025 bauma expo earlier this year, but tucked away in the corners was a new retrofit kit that can help existing customers decarbonize more quickly, and more affordably.
The latest equipment maker to put its name on the retrofit list is Kubota, who says its kit can be installed by a trained dealer in a single day.
That’s right! By this time tomorrow, your diesel-powered Kubota KX019 or U27-4 excavator (shown) could be fitted with an 18 or 20 kWh li-ion battery pack and electric drive motors and ready to get to work in a low-noise or low-vibration work environment where emissions are a strict no-no. Think indoor precision demolition or historic archeological excavation.
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Then, if necessary, it can go right back to diesel power.
Kubota says its modular retrofit kits is a response to the increasing global demand for sustainable alternatives by focusing on making machinery that’s flexible and repairable enough to be “reusable,” and offer construction fleet managers a longer operational lifespan, superior ROI (return on investment), and lower TCO (total cost of ownership) than the competition.
Kubota’s solution also notably reduces maintenance costs and operational overheads. With no engine and associated components, servicing time and expenses are considerably reduced, saving customers both time and money. Additionally, with electricity costing far less than fossil fuels, it offers a highly economical advantage.
International Rental News reports that other changes to the excavators include a more modern cab controls with a digital instrument cluster, a 60 mm wider undercarriage for more stability, and an independent travel circuit allows operators to use the boom, dipper, bucket, and auxiliary functions without an impact on tracking performance.
Kubota’s new kit, first shown at last year’s Hillhead exhibition in the UK, will officially be on sale this summer – any day now, in fact – though pricing has yet to be announced.
Electrek’s Take
If you’re wondering how it is that we’re still talking about bauma 2025 a full quarter after the show wrapped up, then I haven’t done a good enough job of explaining how positively massive the show was. Check out this Quick Charge episode (above) then let us know what you think of Kubota’s modular power kits in the comments.
If you’re considering going solar, it’s always a good idea to get quotes from a few installers. To make sure you find a trusted, reliable solar installer near you that offers competitive pricing, check out EnergySage, a free service that makes it easy for you to go solar. It has hundreds of pre-vetted solar installers competing for your business, ensuring you get high-quality solutions and save 20-30% compared to going it alone. Plus, it’s free to use, and you won’t get sales calls until you select an installer and share your phone number with them.
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Elon Musk isn’t happy about Trump passing the Big Beautiful Bill and killing off the $7,500 EV tax credit – but there’s a lot more bad news for Tesla baked into the BBB. We’ve got all that and more on today’s budget-busting episode of Quick Charge!
We also present ongoing coverage of the 2025 Electrek Formula Sun Grand Prix and dive into some two wheeled reports on the new electric Honda Ruckus e:Zoomer, the latest BMW electric two-wheeler, and more!
New episodes of Quick Charge are recorded, usually, Monday through Thursday (and sometimes Sunday). We’ll be posting bonus audio content from time to time as well, so be sure to follow and subscribe so you don’t miss a minute of Electrek’s high-voltage daily news.
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If you’re considering going solar, it’s always a good idea to get quotes from a few installers. To make sure you find a trusted, reliable solar installer near you that offers competitive pricing, check out EnergySage, a free service that makes it easy for you to go solar. It has hundreds of pre-vetted solar installers competing for your business, ensuring you get high-quality solutions and save 20-30% compared to going it alone. Plus, it’s free to use, and you won’t get sales calls until you select an installer and share your phone number with them.
Your personalized solar quotes are easy to compare online and you’ll get access to unbiased Energy Advisors to help you every step of the way. Get started here.
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Solar and wind accounted for almost 96% of new US electrical generating capacity added in the first third of 2025. In April, solar provided 87% of new capacity, making it the 20th consecutive month solar has taken the lead, according to data belatedly posted on July 1 by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) and reviewed by the SUN DAY Campaign.
Solar’s new generating capacity in April 2025 and YTD
In its latest monthly “Energy Infrastructure Update” report (with data through April 30, 2025), FERC says 50 “units” of solar totaling 2,284 megawatts (MW) were placed into service in April, accounting for 86.7% of all new generating capacity added during the month.
In addition, the 9,451 MW of solar added during the first four months of 2025 was 77.7% of the new generation placed into service.
Solar has now been the largest source of new generating capacity added each month for 20 consecutive months, from September 2023 to April 2025.
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Solar + wind were >95% of new capacity in 1st third of 2025
Between January and April 2025, new wind provided 2,183 MW of capacity additions, accounting for 18.0% of new additions in the first third.
In the same period, the combination of solar and wind was 95.7% of new capacity while natural gas (511 MW) provided just 4.2%; the remaining 0.1% came from oil (11 MW).
Solar + wind are >22% of US utility-scale generating capacity
The installed capacities of solar (11.0%) and wind (11.8%) are now each more than a tenth of the US total. Together, they make up almost one-fourth (22.8%) of the US’s total available installed utility-scale generating capacity.
Moreover, at least 25-30% of US solar capacity is in small-scale (e.g., rooftop) systems that are not reflected in FERC’s data. Including that additional solar capacity would bring the share provided by solar + wind to more than a quarter of the US total.
With the inclusion of hydropower (7.7%), biomass (1.1%), and geothermal (0.3%), renewables currently claim a 31.8% share of total US utility-scale generating capacity. If small-scale solar capacity is included, renewables are now about one-third of total US generating capacity.
Solar is on track to become No. 2 source of US generating capacity
FERC reports that net “high probability” additions of solar between May 2025 and April 2028 total 90,158 MW – an amount almost four times the forecast net “high probability” additions for wind (22,793 MW), the second-fastest growing resource. Notably, both three-year projections are higher than those provided just a month earlier.
FERC also foresees net growth for hydropower (596 MW) and geothermal (92 MW) but a decrease of 123 MW in biomass capacity.
Taken together, the net new “high probability” capacity additions by all renewable energy sources over the next three years – i.e., the bulk of the Trump administration’s remaining time in office – would total 113,516 MW.
FERC doesn’t include any nuclear capacity in its three-year forecast, while coal and oil are projected to contract by 24,373 MW and 1,915 MW, respectively. Natural gas capacity would expand by 5,730 MW.
Thus, adjusting for the different capacity factors of gas (59.7%), wind (34.3%), and utility-scale solar (23.4%), electricity generated by the projected new solar capacity to be added in the coming three years should be at least six times greater than that produced by the new natural gas capacity, while the electrical output by new wind capacity would be more than double that by gas.
If FERC’s current “high probability” additions materialize, by May 1, 2028, solar will account for one-sixth (16.6%) of US installed utility-scale generating capacity. Wind would provide an additional one-eighth (12.6%) of the total. That would make each greater than coal (12.2%) and substantially more than nuclear power or hydropower (7.3% and 7.2%, respectively).
In fact, assuming current growth rates continue, the installed capacity of utility-scale solar is likely to surpass that of either coal or wind within two years, placing solar in second place for installed generating capacity, behind only natural gas.
Renewables + small-scale solar may overtake natural gas within 3 years
The mix of all utility-scale (ie, >1 MW) renewables is now adding about two percentage points each year to its share of generating capacity. At that pace, by May 1, 2028, renewables would account for 37.7% of total available installed utility-scale generating capacity – rapidly approaching that of natural gas (40.1%). Solar and wind would constitute more than three-quarters of installed renewable energy capacity. If those trend lines continue, utility-scale renewable energy capacity should surpass that of natural gas in 2029 or sooner.
However, as noted, FERC’s data do not account for the capacity of small-scale solar systems. If that’s factored in, within three years, total US solar capacity could exceed 300 GW. In turn, the mix of all renewables would then be about 40% of total installed capacity while the share of natural gas would drop to about 38%.
Moreover, FERC reports that there may actually be as much as 224,426 MW of net new solar additions in the current three-year pipeline in addition to 69,530 MW of new wind, 9,072 MW of new hydropower, 202 MW of new geothermal, and 39 MW of new biomass. By contrast, net new natural gas capacity potentially in the three-year pipeline totals just 26,818 MW. Consequently, renewables’ share could be even greater by mid-spring 2028.
“The Trump Administration’s ‘Big, Beautiful Bill’ … poses a clear threat to solar and wind in the years to come,” noted the SUN DAY Campaign’s executive director, Ken Bossong. “Nonetheless, FERC’s latest data and forecasts suggest cleaner and lower-cost renewable energy sources may still dominate and surpass nuclear power, coal, and natural gas.”
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Your personalized solar quotes are easy to compare online and you’ll get access to unbiased Energy Advisers to help you every step of the way. Get startedhere. –trusted affiliate link*
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