Rishi Sunak has claimed his budget will deliver a stronger economy “fit for a new age of optimism”.
In comments released by the Treasury ahead of the chancellor’s address to MPs in the Commons on Wednesday, Mr Sunak said the budget will commence the “work of preparing for a new economy post-COVID”.
“An economy of higher wages, higher skills, and rising productivity. Of strong public services, vibrant communities and safer streets,” he said.
Image: Critics have said the wage increases announced by the chancellor will not be enough amid a cost of living crisis
“An economy fit for a new age of optimism. That is the stronger economy of the future.”
Much of the contents of the chancellor’s economic set piece are already known, following a raft of announcements in recent days.
• £1.4bn to encourage foreign investment into UK businesses and attract overseas talent • £700m to be spent mainly on the new post-Brexit borders and immigration system, as well as a new maritime patrol fleet • £435m for victims services, crime prevention and the Crown Prosecution Service • £560m for adult maths coaching to help increase numeracy • A six-month extension to the COVID recovery loan scheme to June 2022
The announcements on pay, which will take effect in April, are the most high-profile so far.
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Sky’s Ed Conway previews the budget
However, critics have pointed out that the end of the Universal Credit uplift, an upcoming 1.25% rise in National Insurance and continuing cost of living pressures, including rising petrol prices and soaring energy bills, will mean that many of those who see their salaries bumped up will not be much better off in real terms, if at all.
Labour’s shadow chancellor Rachel Reeves said the chancellor has to “create a more resilient economy and take the pressure off working people” amid continuing cost of living pressures.
Setting out the party’s approach, she continued: “Labour would grow our economy, with our plan to buy, make and sell more in Britain, and a Climate Investment Pledge to create the jobs of the future.
“With costs growing and inflation rising, Labour would ease the burden on households, cutting VAT on domestic energy bills immediately for six months.
“And we would not raise taxes on working people and British businesses, while online giants get away without paying their fair share.”
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Minister: Chancellor is ‘keen to give a pay rise’
Meanwhile, the Liberal Democrats said Mr Sunak was treating education as an “afterthought”.
“Rishi Sunak is setting up our children to fail, while hammering families with tax hikes and a cost of living crisis,” party leader Sir Ed Davey said.
“We need an emergency children’s budget, with £15bn for schools catch-up funding as recommended by the government’s own adviser.
“Parents and children who have sacrificed so much during the pandemic deserve a fair deal.
“Instead this budget looks set to treat education and our children’s future as an afterthought.
“You can’t build a strong economy without investing in younger generations and allowing them to fulfil their potential.”
Ian Blackford, Westminster leader of the SNP, warned the chancellor he must not “short-change” Scotland, calling for a “multi-billion-pound Brexit Recovery Fund – to provide Scotland with compensation and to ensure proper financial support for struggling businesses and industries.”
“With Brexit playing a major role in the ongoing severe staffing shortages, rotting food in the fields, empty supermarket shelves, plunge in UK exports, and rising cost of goods and services, the chancellor must wake up and smell the coffee before that also ends up running out in our stores,” he said.
The series of pre-announcements ahead of the budget has angered Commons Speaker Sir Lindsay Hoyle, who allowed a second urgent question in as many days on Tuesday to compel ministers to appear before MPs to answer questions on the budget.
“I was disappointed to see more stories in the media today with apparently very well-briefed information about what will be in tomorrow’s budget,” the speaker told the Commons.
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Speaker angry at government ignoring Commons
Accusing ministers of treating parliament in a “discourteous manner”, Sir Lindsay added: “This house will not be taken for granted, it’s not right for everybody to be briefed, it’s not more important to go on the news in the morning, it’s more important to come here.
“Let us get the message across that these elected members represent this United Kingdom. It is not done through Sky TV.”
Follow budget coverage live on Sky News on Wednesday with the chancellor’s announcement from 12.30pm
Phoenix Group, the FTSE-100 pensions provider, is plotting to rebrand itself using the historic Standard Life name it acquired four years ago.
Sky News has learnt that Phoenix, which has a market value of over £6.2bn, is drawing up plans to drop the current name of its listed holding company in favour of that of Standard Life, which traces its roots back to the 1820s.
City sources said an announcement was likely about the name-change in the coming months, although they insisted that a final decision had yet to be taken.
If it does go ahead, it would see the Standard Life name returning to the London Stock Exchange for the first time since Standard Life Aberdeen made the ill-advised decision to change its name to the frequently derided abrdn in 2021.
Standard Life is one of the City’s most venerable brands, and was structured as a mutual for much of its existence.
Responding to an enquiry from Sky News, a Phoenix Group spokesman said: “Our brand strategy must support our business strategy and this is kept under review.
“Standard Life is a strong brand with 200 years of history and the brand we are using to grow our business across three markets.
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“You may have seen at our recent AGM we changed our articles of association to allow us to rebrand with board approval, rather than shareholder approval.
“This board approval hasn’t happened.”
He declined to comment on the company’s future intentions.
The Chancellor borrowed more than expected at the start of the new tax year, piling more pressure on the public finances ahead of next month’s spending review.
Data from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) showed estimated net borrowing of £20.2bn in April – higher than the £17.9bn forecast by economists and the fourth highest April total on record.
That was despite a £1.7bn projected boost from employer national insurance contributions – hiked in October’s budget to help get the public finances in order and which kicked-in on 6 April.
The main reasons for the rise in borrowing included increases in public sector pay, along with higher benefits and state pensions, the ONS said.
The data will do nothing to ease nerves over the state of the nation’s coffers amid renewed concerns Rachel Reeves may be forced to act again, in the autumn budget, to meet her own “non-negotiable” fiscal rules.
They say she must balance day-to-day spending with revenues by 2029-30, while improving public services and targeting accelerated economic growth.
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The Chancellor was forced to restore a £10bn buffer at the spring statement in March, led by planned welfare curbs, after the economy flatlined.
A further restoration of headroom may be on the cards in October, given that stronger growth in the first quarter of the year is forecast to prove elusive across the rest of 2025.
The run-up to next month’s spending review – which sets budgets for government departments – has been dominated by a political row over one of her first actions in the role, which saw universal winter fuel payments stopped.
The prospect of a higher bill ahead will do nothing to ease the cost of servicing government debt, with bond market investors continuing to demand a higher premium to hold UK gilts.
Their concerns include not only the forecasts for slowing growth but also persistent inflation.
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What the inflation increase means for you
One good bit of news for Ms Reeves was a downwards revision by the ONS to its government borrowing figure for the last financial year.
The total dropped by almost £4bn to £148.3bn.
The shift was explained by higher tax receipts but the sum still remained about £11bn above the updated forecast by the Office for Budget Responsibility.
Darren Jones, chief secretary to the Treasury, said of the ONS figures: “After years of economic instability crippling the public purse, we have taken the decisions to stabilise our public finances, which has helped deliver four interest rate cuts since August, cutting the cost of borrowing for businesses and working people.
“We’re fixing the NHS, with three million more appointments to bring waiting lists down, rebuilding Britain with our landmark planning reforms and strengthening our borders, delivering on the priorities of the country through our plan for change.”
There is a growing school of thought that Ms Reeves will need to raise taxes in October if she is to meet her commitments, including her fiscal rules.
Lindsay James, investor strategist at wealth management firm Quilter, said: “The decision to hold off on tax rises in the spring budget increasingly looks like a temporary reprieve.
“As borrowing continues to outstrip forecasts and debt interest costs remain elevated, pressure is building on the chancellor to make tougher choices.”
BTC had first managed to hit $109,000 on 20 January – the day Mr Trump was inaugurated – with investors hopeful that he would introduce a slew of pro-crypto policies.
Despite the president coming good on some of those promises, the world’s biggest cryptocurrency soon fell, amid accusations these policies didn’t go far enough.
The White House has confirmed the US will treat Bitcoin seized from criminals as an investment, but there was disappointment when it was confirmed the government would not be buying additional coins for its “strategic reserve” using taxpayers’ money.
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Bitcoin also took a battering in the immediate aftermath of Mr Trump’s controversial “Liberation Day” tariffs – slumping to lows of $75,000 in April as investors dumped riskier assets.
There are several factors behind this recent comeback, with laws designed to regulate the crypto sector now advancing through the US Senate for the first time.
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Feb: Hackers steal $1.5bn in cryptocurrency.
Interest in Bitcoin is also growing among hedge funds and financial institutions, while some companies are now in a race to buy as much of this cryptocurrency as possible.
One company called Strategy now has a war chest of 576,230 BTC worth $63bn – resulting in handsome profits of more than $23bn.
Part of BTC’s appeal lies in how it has a limited supply of 21 million coins, whereas the amount of traditional currencies in circulation often increases over time.
The latest milestone will likely contribute to a euphoric atmosphere when the president hosts a controversial dinner tomorrow for 220 of the biggest investors in $TRUMP, his very own cryptocurrency.
It also coincides with Bitcoin 2025 – the biggest crypto conference in the world – which is due to begin in Las Vegas on Tuesday – and growing financial market concerns about the size of the US government’s ballooning debt pile.
Nigel Green, chief executive of global financial advisory firm deVere Group, expects Bitcoin to set new milestones in the coming months.
“$150,000 no longer looks ambitious – it looks cautious,” he wrote in a note.
“Several forces have aligned to propel the market. A cooler-than-expected US inflation print, an easing in trade tensions between Washington and Beijing, and the Moody’s downgrade of US sovereign debt have all steered investors toward alternatives to traditional fiat-based stores of value.
“Bitcoin, often likened to digital gold, is soaking up that demand.
“In a world where sovereign credibility is fraying, investors are shifting decisively into assets that can’t be diluted or manipulated. Bitcoin has become not just a speculative play, but a strategic hedge.”