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The Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded to Ales Bialiatski, a human rights activist in prison in Belarus, the Russian campaign group Memorial and Ukraine’s Centre for Civil Liberties.

The honour will be widely seen as a rebuke to Russian leader Vladimir Putin, who is celebrating his 70th birthday, and his ally Alexander Lukashenko, the President of Belarus, making it one of the most politically contentious in decades.

The award, the first since Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine, has overtones of the Cold War era, when prominent Soviet dissidents such as Andrei Sakharov and Alexander Solzhenitsyn won Nobel prizes.

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Pic: AP
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Berit Reiss-Andersen said that the award was not an anti-Putin prize. Pic: AP

The winners were announced in Oslo by Berit Reiss-Andersen, chairwoman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee.

She said the judges wanted to honour “three outstanding champions of human rights, democracy and peaceful coexistence in the neighbour countries Belarus, Russia and Ukraine”.

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She added: “Through their consistent efforts in favour of human values and anti-militarism and principles of law, this year’s laureates have revitalised and honoured Alfred Nobel’s vision of peace and fraternity between nations, a vision most needed in the world today.”

Ms Reiss-Andersen also called on Belarus to release Mr Bialiatski, 60, who is in prison without trial.

However, she insisted the award was not against Mr Putin.

“We always give the prize for something and to something and not against someone,” she said. “This prize is not addressing President Putin, not for his birthday or in any other sense, except that his government, as the government in Belarus, is representing an authoritarian government that is suppressing human rights activists.

“The attention that Mr Putin has drawn on himself that is relevant in this context is the way a civil society and human rights advocates are being suppressed and that is what we would like to address with this prize.”

Belarusian security police raided offices and homes of lawyers and human rights activists in July last year, detaining Mr Bialiatski and others in a crackdown on opponents of the regime.

Memorial group
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The human rights group, Memorial, has been closed in Russia by the Kremlin Pic: AP

The authorities had moved to shut down independent media outlets and human right groups after mass protests the previous August against a presidential election marred by claims it was rigged.

Mr Bialiatski was one of the leaders of the pro-democracy movement in Belarus in the mid 1980s and had continued to campaign for civil liberties.

Ms Reiss-Andersen said the committee was aware in awarding the prize to Mr Bialiatski he may face additional scrutiny from authorities in Belarus.

She added: “But we also have the point of view that the individuals behind these organisations, they have chosen to take a risk and pay a high price and show courage to fight for what they believe in.

“We do pray that this price will not affect him negatively, but we hope it might boost his morale.”

Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, the exiled opposition leader of Belarus, said the award would further increase the spotlight on political prisoners and hailed Mr Bialiatski a “famous human rights defender in Belarus and in the world” and a “wonderful person.”

“For sure, it will attract more attention to the humanitarian situation in our country,” she said.

Memorial was founded in the Soviet Union in 1987 to ensure the victims of communist repression would be remembered and has continued to collate details on human rights abuse in Russia, where it has been closed by the Kremlin.

The group said winning the prize was recognition of its work and of colleagues who continue to suffer “unspeakable attacks and reprisals” at home.

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Ukraine’s Centre for Civil Liberties was founded in 2007 to promote human rights and democracy.

Since Russia’s invasion in February, the group has worked to document war crimes against Ukrainian civilians.

“The centr is playing a pioneering role with a view to holding the guilty parties accountable for their crimes,” said Ms Reiss-Andersen.

A representative of the organisation, Volodymyr Yavorskyi, said the award was important because “for many years we worked in a country that was invisible”.

“This is a surprise for us, but human rights activity is the main weapon against the war,” he added.

Last year’s peace prize winners have faced a difficult time since receiving the award.

Journalists Dmitry Muratov of Russia and Maria Ressa of the Philippines have been fighting for the survival of their news organisations and defying government efforts to silence them.

They won the prize last year for “their efforts to safeguard freedom of expression, which is a precondition for democracy and lasting peace.”

The prizes carry a cash award of around £800,000 and will be presented on 10 December, the anniversary of the death of Alfred Nobel, who invented dynamite.

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Police in Germany arrest suspected Hamas member who ‘acquired Glock pistols to attack Jewish institutions’

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Police in Germany arrest suspected Hamas member who 'acquired Glock pistols to attack Jewish institutions'

Police in Germany have arrested a suspected Hamas member who allegedly obtained guns and ammunition to attack Jewish targets.

Lebanese-born Borhan El-K was picked up on the motorway after crossing into Germany from the Czech Republic on Tuesday night.

In a statement, the German federal prosecutor’s office alleged in August he had procured an automatic rifle, eight Glock pistols and more than 600 pieces of ammunition in Germany.

It’s claimed the weapons were then handed to Wael FM, another suspected member of the Palestinian armed group Hamas, in Berlin.

Wael FM was arrested with the items on 1 October along with two other men named as Adeb Al G and Ahmad I.

Police officer - file image. Pic: iStock
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Police officer – file image. Pic: iStock

The men, whose full names have not been released due to German privacy laws, were charged with preparing a serious act of violence endangering the German state and being members of a foreign terrorist organisation.

Authorities believe that the group had been gathering supplies since the summer.

“The weapons were intended for use by Hamas in assassination attacks on Israeli or Jewish institutions in Germany,” the federal prosecutor’s office said in a statement at the time.

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A source suggested that the first three men were detained when they met for the weapons handover.

The arrests came a day before Yom Kippur, the holiest day of the Jewish calendar.

Hamas – which is considered a terrorist organisation by the EU – previously denied any connection to the men and said the allegations against it were “baseless”.

Another alleged member of the group, Mohammed A, was arrested on 3 November in London at the request of German police.

He’s accused of taking five handguns and ammunition from Abed Al G and transporting them to Vienna where they were stored.

This morning Danish Police searched premises linked to Borhan El-K and another suspect in and around Copenhagen following Mr El-K’s arrest on Tuesday.

He was due to appear before a judge today.

In February, four suspected Hamas members went on trial in Berlin accused of plotting attacks on Jewish sites in Europe.

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Chinese hackers are sabotaging key infrastructure in Australia, spy chief warns

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Chinese hackers are sabotaging key infrastructure in Australia, spy chief warns

Hackers working for the Chinese military and government have been probing Australia’s key infrastructure and telecoms network, warns spy chief.

Mike Burgess, director-general of security for the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation, warned Australians could have their water and electricity supplies cut off as well as extensive banking trouble if hackers managed to cause widespread telecoms disruption.

“Foreign governments have elite teams investigating these possibilities right now,” Mr Burgess insisted.

However, China‘s foreign ministry accused Burgess’s statement of spreading false narratives.

Pic: Reuters
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Pic: Reuters

The warning demonstrates the difficulty faced by Australian prime minister Anthony Albanese in trying to keep China close economically while trying to mitigate security concerns.

Burgess said espionage was estimated to have cost the country A$12.5bn (£6.2bn) last year, including billions in trade secrets and intellectual property.

In particular, he highlighted the activities of the Chinese hacking groups Salt Typhoon and Volt Typhoon.

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He highlighted how Salt Typhoon had previously penetrated US telecoms systems intending to disrupt operations and pre-position for potential sabotage.

How Chinese hackers compromised the US

In December, Washington said China had hacked dozens of countries and at least eight major US telecommunication companies, including: AT&T, Verizon and Lumen Technologies.

This resulted in officials in Beijing having access to the private texts and calls of a “large number” of Americans.

US officials later urged Americans to use encrypted messaging apps to minimise the chances of China intercepting their communications.

Senior White House official Anne Neuberger said authorities didn’t believe any classified communications had been compromised.

A senior US official said that China’s access was large enough to risk an “ongoing compromise”.

China rejected the accusations that it was responsible for the hack.

Burgess also warned that Australian companies could be crippled as trade competitors or that elections could be affected.

Chinese officials made complaints to the Australian government and private sector about ASIO whenever he spoke
publicly about China, Burgess said during a speech last week. “It won’t stop my resolve,” he said.

Not the first time alarms have been raised

Concerns were raised in Canberra in February after Chinese warships conducted live-fire drills with minimal warning in the Tasman Sea.

Australian authorities only heard about the drills when a commercial pilot for Virgin Australia notified Airservices Australia.

Chinese frigate Hengyang, one of three vessels involved in the circumnavigation of Australia. Pic: Australian Defense Force /AP
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Chinese frigate Hengyang, one of three vessels involved in the circumnavigation of Australia. Pic: Australian Defense Force /AP

The drills resulted in 49 flights having to change their path.

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Princess Anne lays a wreath at memorial service in Singapore

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Princess Anne lays a wreath at memorial service in Singapore

It was a sombre occasion when the Princess Royal paid tribute to those who gave their lives defending freedom thousands of miles from home.

Under grey skies, Anne joined British and Singaporean veterans in a minute’s silence at the Kranji War Cemetery in Singapore.

She then took a poppy wreath in her hands and laid it at the memorial before taking two steps back.

Princess Anne lays a wreath during Service of Remembrance at the Kranji War Cemetery in Singapore. Pic: PA
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Princess Anne lays a wreath during Service of Remembrance at the Kranji War Cemetery in Singapore. Pic: PA

Nearly 4,500 Commonwealth casualties of the Second World War, who died defending Singapore and Malaya from Japan, are laid to rest in the cemetery.

Among them is Midshipman James Bremridge, a relative of Anne’s husband Sir Timothy Laurence.

Mr Bremridge, who died aged 18, served aboard HMS Repulse, which was sunk by Japanese aircraft in the South China Sea in December 1941.

Sir Timothy laid a wreath on his grave.

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Sir Timothy Laurence, husband of Princess Anne, lays a wreath on the grave of a relative at Kranji War Cemetery in Singapore. Pic: PA
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Sir Timothy Laurence, husband of Princess Anne, lays a wreath on the grave of a relative at Kranji War Cemetery in Singapore. Pic: PA

During the visit, Anne met staff from the Commonwealth War Graves Commission, which she heads, and was greeted by its vice chair Peter Hudson.

Commander Tim Curnock of the British Royal Navy read an extract from For the Fallen, before the assembled veterans said “we will remember them” in unison.

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Along with the princess, the presidents of the Singapore Armed Veterans’ League and veterans’ charity Sandbag were also invited to lay wreaths at the memorial.

The piper, who played to mark the occasion, stood at the top of the cemetery overlooking the rows of headstones and saluted after Anne spoke to him.

Princess Anne visits Kranji War Cemetery in Singapore. Pic: PA
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Princess Anne visits Kranji War Cemetery in Singapore. Pic: PA

The two-day visit to Singapore marks 60 years of diplomatic relations with the UK.

The Princess Royal also visited the National Orchid Garden, where a flower was named after her in a short ceremony.

The purple bloom, now called Dendrobium Anne, was “very special” she said.

The Princess Royal with the 'Dendrobium Anne' orchid during a visit to the National Orchid Garden in Singapore. Pic: PA
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The Princess Royal with the ‘Dendrobium Anne’ orchid during a visit to the National Orchid Garden in Singapore. Pic: PA

The princess was also shown around the VIP garden, where orchid hybrids named after various heads of state are kept.

She paused to admire one called Dendrobium Elizabeth after her late mother.

Six members of the royal family have had orchids named after them in the garden, including the Prince and Princess of Wales in 2012.

Anne also visited HMS Spey, which has been deployed to the Indo-Pacific region since 2021.

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