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The prime minister of Barbados is somewhat of a rockstar at these climate talks, if there can be such a thing.

Yesterday at COP27, Mia Mottley was greeted at an event by a media swarm and packed youth audience, with one member from Trinidad and Tobago proudly exclaiming: “I’m here because I want Mia Mottley to run the Caribbean.”

That’s not just down to the searing attack she directed at the rich world on Monday – leaders lack “the simple political will” to “make a definable difference in the lives of the people who we have a responsibility to serve”, she said.

It also because she is trying to radically overhaul the global financial system, which she says was designed after the Second World War but is not fit for today’s number one challenge: the climate crisis.

Extreme weather events such as hurricanes, droughts and floods, which disproportionately hit vulnerable countries such as island nation Barbados, turn into bigger debt burdens for those who are already least able to afford them.

“If we have to borrow for climate, then it crowds out the borrowing we must do for education, for health care, for clean water,” Ms Mottley said in response to a question from Sky News on Tuesday.

“The system is broken,” she said, citing borrowing rates in the G7 costing between 1-4%, but in most of the Global South hitting some 12-14%.

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“So you begin to see the disparity,” she added.

A key part of the plan is to reform the IMF and multilateral development banks to provide debt relief and allow members to borrow cheaply from each other’s reserves, freeing up cash to help them to cope with climate change. It also lowers risk for lenders if countries are less likely to go bankrupt.

“How is it possible that we have these enormous international financial institutions in place,” asked Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, the Pakistani foreign minister, and yet still “when we come to face historic flooding, like we did in Pakistan, that we end up not only drowning in the floodwater, we also end up drowning in the debt as a result of having to rebuild?”

Pakistan, facing $40bn clear-up costs, is one country lobbying for “debt swaps”, championed by United Nations chief Antonio Guterres, where creditors allow poorer countries to redirect interest payments towards climate measures when disasters strike.

“People of Pakistan are literally paying in the form of their lives and their livelihoods for a crisis that they didn’t create,” the minister told Sky News in Sharm el-Sheikh.

Developing nations are ‘angry at the failure’

Part of the reason countries are so desperate is that rich polluting nations have broken a promise to fund $100bn a year of climate measures in poorer nations.

“Developing countries are angry at this failure… $100bn was only ever a fraction of the amount needed, a symbol of goodwill and of recognition of historical responsibility,” said Sarah Colenbrander, director of the climate programme at ODI, a global affairs think tank.

“So they have stepped forward with a number of responses and solutions themselves,” added Ms Colenbrander, who is observing thorny finance negotiations.

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Summit hinges on taboo issue of whether developed nations will pay climate compensation

The issue on everyone’s lips at the conference in Egypt is the idea that rich, polluting countries should pay compensation for the climate breakdowns battering their poorer, far less polluting counterparts.

The group of 20 (G20) major economies is responsible for a whopping 80% of climate-heating gases, while the whole of African is responsible for just 4%, but is suffering disproportionately.

In an historic moment, the concept of compensation made it on to the agenda of a United Nations conference for the first time, after years of lobbying by small island nations in particular. But rich countries such as the United States resist the idea, and the cash may not ever flow.

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Pakistan PM gives emotive speech at COP27

With no time to lose, the V20, a group of finance ministers from 58 vulnerable nations, are designing plans to supercharge green industries, and therefore their economies, by detaching the risk of the project from the perceived risk of investing in their country.

“The vulnerable nations bear the brunt of the crisis. However, we did the least to cause it and are least equipped to solve it,” the group’s chair, Ghana’s Ken Ofori-Atta, told Sky News.

African countries are on course to suffer a 20% hit to their GDP within 30 years if the world warms as predicted, according to a report released on “finance day” at the COP27 talks today, hammering home the risks for poor countries.

“So yes, to a certain degree, [countries are] being a lot more proactive about [finance] and insisting on one’s right for this right not to occur.”

“Developing countries are not the only ones who see that the system is broken,” added Ms Colenbrander. Developed nations are also seeking reforms to unlock money to fund climate measures.

“Obviously you’ve got a real opportunity for change, if you have everyone from Barbados to Pakistan to the US to Germany rallying behind demands for that multilateral system to do better. So I think we can expect quite a bold vision coming out” next year, she said.

Watch the Daily Climate Show at 3.30pm Monday to Friday, and The Climate Show with Tom Heap on Saturday and Sunday at 3.30pm and 7.30pm.

All on Sky News, on the Sky News website and app, on YouTube and Twitter.

The show investigates how global warming is changing our landscape and highlights solutions to the crisis.

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Hong Kong mourns those lost to fire as investigators search for remains

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Hong Kong mourns those lost to fire as investigators search for remains

Grief was not lonely today in Hong Kong. Three days after the worst fire in the history of modern Hong Kong, it feels as though it has barely sunk in.

The weekend at least lent them time to pay tribute, and gave them some space to reflect.

People came in droves to lay flowers, so many a queuing system was needed.

People queue with flowers near the site to mourn the victims of the deadly fire. Pic: AP
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People queue with flowers near the site to mourn the victims of the deadly fire. Pic: AP

Official books of condolences were also set up in multiple parts of the city.

It was the first day large teams of investigators were able to enter the site. Dozens of them in hazmat suits were bused in, their work the grimmest of tasks.

Every so often you could see a flashlight peep through the window of an upper blackened window, a reminder that the fire services are still undertaking dangerous work.

But the reach of the authorities is ramping up here.

Firefighters walk through the burned buildings after the deadly fire. Pic: AP
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Firefighters walk through the burned buildings after the deadly fire. Pic: AP

Yesterday a grass roots aid distribution centre was the vibrant heart of the response.

They received notice at 4am that they needed to pack up and move on. By 10.30am, the mountains of donations were gone, residents watched on, bewildered.

The task apparently will be handed over to professional NGOs.

“I think the government’s biggest concern is due to some past incidents,” one organiser tells us. “They may liken this to previous events. The essence looks similar.”

Pic: AP
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Pic: AP

She’s careful with her words, but she’s clearly hinting at major pro-democracy protests that were crushed by authorities in 2019.

Any sort of mass gathering is now seen as a risk, the system is still very nervous.

And they might well be because people here are angry.

What, they ask, did the government know? What did it choose to ignore?

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How Hong Kong’s government failed to act on fire fears

Indeed, Sky News has learnt that residents raised their fears over fire safety connected to extensive renovations on Wang Fuk Court as early as September 2024.

They flagged the suspected flammability of green nets being used to cover the building.

An email response from the Labour Department was sent a few months later to Jason Poon, a civil engineer-turned-activist, who was working with residents. It insists that “the mesh’s flame retardant properties meet safety standards”.

But many clearly didn’t believe it. Posts spanning many months on a residents’ Facebook group continued to voice their fears.

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Hong Kong fire survivors supported by community

When a much smaller fire broke out in the city last month, one resident posted: “All the materials outside are flammable, I feel really worried.”

“I feel that same way” another replied. “The government has no sense of concern.”

For Poon, who dedicates much of his time to fighting lax safety standards in Hong Kong’s construction industry, the whole experience has been devastating.

“They knew all the maintenance was using corner-cutting materials, but they didn’t do anything,” he says.

“This is a man-made disaster.”

We put these allegations to Hong Kong’s Labour Department but they have not yet responded to our request for comment.

Grief may still be the prominent force here, but anger is not that far behind.

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Indonesia: More than 300 people dead and others missing after floods and landslides

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Indonesia: More than 300 people dead and others missing after floods and landslides

More than 300 people have died and dozens are missing following floods and landslides in Indonesia, which has also been hit by an earthquake.

Monsoon rains over the past week caused rivers to burst their banks in North Sumatra province.

The deluge tore through mountainside villages, swept away people and submerged thousands of houses and buildings, the National Disaster Management Agency said.

As rescue workers continued their efforts on Saturday, the head of the country’s disaster mitigation agency said the number of dead had risen to at least 303 people. Authorities fear the figure will increase.

Flooded buildings in Medan, North Sumatra. Pic: AP/ Binsar Bakkara
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Flooded buildings in Medan, North Sumatra. Pic: AP/ Binsar Bakkara

Other Southeast Asian countries including Thailand, Malaysia and Sri Lanka have also been affected by torrential rain in the last week, with authorities working to rescue stranded citizens, restore power and communications and coordinate recovery efforts.

On Friday, the Thai government said 145 people had been killed by flooding across eight southern provinces, while two deaths have also been confirmed in Malaysia. Sri Lanka, in South Asia, has also seen 46 deaths following a cyclone, authorities said.

Medan, North Sumatra. Pic: AP/ Binsar Bakkara
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Medan, North Sumatra. Pic: AP/ Binsar Bakkara

The extreme weather was driven by tropical cyclone Senyar, which formed in the Strait of Malacca, Indonesia’s Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysical Agency said.

Rescuers in Indonesia have been struggling to reach some areas cut off by damaged roads, and where communications lines have come down.

Relief aircraft have been delivering aid and supplies to the hard-hit district of Central Tapanuli in North Sumatra and other provinces in the region.

Tanah Datar, West Sumatra. Pic: AP/ Ali Nayaka
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Tanah Datar, West Sumatra. Pic: AP/ Ali Nayaka

The agency said West Sumatra’s Agam district had also been affected.

Pictures of the rescue efforts show workers trudging through waist-deep mud and areas filled with tree trunks and debris, searching for any victims potentially trapped.

In Aceh province, flooded roads meant authorities struggled to get tractors and other heavy equipment to hilly hamlets which were hit by mud and rocks in the deluge.

Malalak, West Sumatra. Pic: AP/ Nazar Chaniago
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Malalak, West Sumatra. Pic: AP/ Nazar Chaniago

Hundreds of police officers, soldiers and residents dug through the debris with their bare hands and spades as heavy rain hindered their efforts.

Meanwhile, a magnitude 6.3 earthquake hit Sumatra island near Aceh province on Thursday, the country’s geophysics agency said.

Torrential rain triggered flash flooding and landslides in Sumatra earlier in the week. Videos posted on social media showed water streaming down from rooftops as panicked residents scrambled to safety.

Heavy seasonal rain from about October to March often causes flooding and landslides in Indonesia – an archipelago of more than 17,000 islands including Sumatra – where millions of people live in mountainous areas or near fertile floodplains.

Last week, almost 1,000 people from three villages on Java were forced to flee to shelters after the eruption of Mount Semeru, the island’s highest volcano.

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Pope Leo visits Istanbul’s Blue Mosque during first overseas visit

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Pope Leo visits Istanbul's Blue Mosque during first overseas visit

The Pope has visited Istanbul’s Blue Mosque during a day spent meeting both Muslim and Christian leaders.

Pope Leo joined the imam at the 17th-century Ottoman-era mosque, officially called the Sultan Ahmed Mosque.

The trip marked part of the third day of his first overseas visit as head of the Catholic Church. He will travel to Lebanon on Sunday.

After the mosque visit, Leo held a private meeting with Turkey‘s Christian leaders at the Syriac Orthodox Church of Mor Ephrem.

Pics: AP
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Pics: AP

While the Vatican had said Leo would observe a “brief minute of silent prayer” at the Blue Mosque, the imam said the pope declined.

Speaking to reporters after the visit, Asgin Tunca said he had told the Pope: “It’s not my house, not your house, (it’s the) house of Allah.”

The imam added that he told the Pope: “‘If you want, you can worship here,’ I said. But he said, ‘that’s OK.’

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“He wanted to see the mosque, wanted to feel (the) atmosphere of the mosque, I think. And was very pleased.”

Later, Vatican spokesman Matteo Bruni said: “The Pope experienced his visit to the mosque in silence, in a spirit of contemplation and listening, with deep respect for the place and the faith of those who gather there in prayer.”

Pic: AP
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Pic: AP

File pic: CTK / AP
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File pic: CTK / AP

He is the latest pontiff to visit the holy site, with his recent predecessors Pope Francis and Pope Benedict also making visits in a gesture of respect to Turkey’s Muslim population.

Observing etiquette, Leo removed his shoes and walked through the carpeted mosque in his white socks.

Pic: AP
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Pic: AP

However, he did not visit the Hagia Sophia, one of the most important historic cathedrals in Christianity and located just across from the Blue Mosque.

In July 2020, Turkey converted Hagia Sophia from a museum back into a mosque, which was criticised by the Vatican.

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A woman outside the Syriac Orthodox church of Mor Ephrem during Pope Leo XIV's meeting. Pic: AP
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A woman outside the Syriac Orthodox church of Mor Ephrem during Pope Leo XIV’s meeting. Pic: AP

The Pope is set to end Saturday with a Catholic Mass in Istanbul’s Volkswagen Arena for the country’s Catholic community.

A religious minority, there are around 33,000 Catholics in Turkey, which has a population of more than 85 million people, most of whom are Sunni Muslim.

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