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Illegal Christmas lights bought from online marketplaces – including Amazon and eBay – are putting consumers at risk of electric shock or fire, a consumer group has said.

Which? tested Christmas tree lights at the cheaper end of the spectrum online and found 10 of the 12 failed to meet regulations and could not legally be sold in the UK.

Lights were sold on AliExpress, eBay, Amazon and Wish and cost £15 and under.

All four sites said they have removed the products found to be illegal and for sale from their platforms.

Amid the cost of living crisis, there are concerns more people could turn to cheaper lights in a bid to save money – but it comes with risk.

One set of lights bought from a seller on Wish was so badly made that it posed both an electric shock risk to anyone using it and was also a fire hazard. The fairy LED string lights, costing £13, had problems with the cable, the control box and the plug.

The build quality was so poor that the white control box could easily be pulled apart by a child, exposing accessible live parts. Wires could be pulled out by hand with little force.

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The product was also marked as being waterproof, but Which? found no evidence of this when it took it apart and examined the individual components.

The £13 lights, bought through Wish
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The £13 lights, bought through Wish

In a statement, Wish said: “Product safety is a top priority for Wish, and we have clear policies in place that prohibit the listing or sale of items on our platform that violate local or other applicable laws, regulations, and/or safety standards.

“As soon as we were made aware of these unsafe items being listed on our platform, we took immediate steps to take them down and conduct monitoring over certain other identical merchant listings.”

The broken control box
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The broken control box

Risk of electric shock

Another set of lights bought from a seller on AliExpress for £13.23 were so poorly manufactured that they could give anyone using them an electric shock.

Which? found poor-quality soldering and a transformer that did not meet the minimum requirements for creepage and clearance distances, which is the space between the live and neutral sections of the circuit board. This means the lights present an electric shock hazard for users.

The pins on the plug were too short and there were numerous problems with the packaging, markings and documents provided. Finally, during an electrical strength test by Which?, the lights blew. These lights are illegal to sell in the UK and dangerous.

Consumers ‘could be putting themselves in danger’

AliExpress said: “We have reviewed similar product listings to ensure sellers have provided the correct information and paperwork. As a third-party marketplace, AliExpress does not take custody of the goods being sold by third party sellers.

“We have policies in place that all our sellers must comply with in order to create a safe shopping environment.”

Cost of living calendar – reveal a different story every day

Sue Davies, head of consumer protection policy at Which?, said: “Cheap Christmas lights could be tempting for many of us trying to save money amid the cost of living crisis – but our latest research shows consumers could be putting themselves in danger due to online marketplaces failing to take safety seriously.

“The government must make online marketplaces legally responsible for dangerous and illegal products sold through their sites so that people are better protected.”

What have eBay and Amazon said?

Out of the 12 sets of lights, just two – one from Amazon and one from eBay – passed all of the tests by Which? and were legal to be sold and safe to use.

Both sites said they took safety “very seriously”.

Read more:
The cost of tree lighting
Delaying switching on your lights
How to make Christmas cash

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An Amazon spokesperson said: “We have proactive measures in place to prevent non-compliant items from being listed and we continuously monitor our store so customers can shop with confidence.”

Ebay added: “Our close working relationships with stakeholders and regulators are an important part of our global product safety strategy for keeping our platform safe. Our Regulatory Portal enables authorities from around the world to report listings of unsafe products for swift removal.”

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A remarkable step by the government – and Donald Trump, China and Reform UK have all played their part

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A remarkable step by the government - and Donald Trump, China and Reform UK have all played their part

When the sun sets on Scunthorpe this Saturday, the town’s steelworks will likely have a new boss – Jonathan Reynolds.

The law that parliament will almost certainly approve this weekend hands the business secretary the powers to direct staff at British Steel, order raw materials and, crucially, keep the blast furnaces at the plant open.

This is not full nationalisation.

But it is an extraordinary step.

The Chinese firm Jingye will – on paper – remain the owner of British Steel.

But the UK state will insert itself into the corporate set-up to legally override the wishes of the multinational company.

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Govt to take control of steel plant

A form of martial law invoked and applied to private enterprise.

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That will come at a cost to the taxpayer.

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No number has been specified, but there are wages to pay and orders to make at a site estimated to already be losing £700,000 a day.

There is also clear frustration in government at how the Chinese owners have engaged in negotiations around modernising the Scunthorpe site.

“Jingye have not been forthright throughout this process”, said the business secretary in his department’s official announcement about the new laws.

Time is so tight because of the nature of the steel-making process.

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Inside the UK’s last blast furnaces

Once switched off, blast furnaces are very hard to turn back on.

If this had happened in Scunthorpe – as seemed likely in a matter of days – then it would have been game over.

This move keeps the show on the road and opens up more time for talks over the long-term future of the plant.

While the official line in Whitehall is that “all options are on the table”, nationalisation seems increasingly likely.

That would need more legislation, if it was done – as seems likely – without the approval of the current owner.

Finding an alternative commercial partner has not been ruled out, but one is not waiting in the wings either.

As for what that long-term future looks like, with just five years of life left in the Scunthorpe blast furnaces, modernisation is inevitable.

Port Talbot’s plant saw its blast furnaces closed last year amid a switch to the more environmentally friendly electric arc furnaces and a loss of thousands of jobs.

A general view shows British Steel's Scunthorpe plant.
Pic Reuters
Image:
A general view shows British Steel’s Scunthorpe plant.
Pic Reuters

Political figures in Wales are now questioning why nationalisation wasn’t on the table for this site.

The response from government is that the deal was done by the previous Tory administration and the owners of the South Wales site agreed to the terms.

But there is also a sense that this decision over British Steel is being shaped by the domestic and international political context.

Labour came to power promising to revitalise left-behind communities and inject a sense of pride back into places still reeling from the loss of traditional industry.

With that in mind, it would be politically intolerable to see the UK’s last two blast furnaces closed and thousands of jobs lost in a relatively deprived part of the country.

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One of the two blast furnaces at British Steel's Scunthorpe operation
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One of the two blast furnaces at British Steel’s Scunthorpe operation

Reform UK’s position of pushing for full and immediate nationalisation is also relevant, given the party is in electoral pursuit of Labour in many parts of the country where decline in manufacturing has been felt most acutely.

The geo-political situation is perhaps more pressing though.

Just look at the strength of the prime minister’s language in his Downing Street address – “our economic and national security are all on the line”.

The government’s reaction to the turmoil caused by President Donald Trump’s pronouncements on tariffs and security has been to emphasise the need to increase domestic resilience in both business and defence.

Becoming the only G7 nation unable to produce virgin steel at a time when globalisation appears to be in retreat hardly fits with that narrative.

It would also present serious practical questions about the ability of the UK to produce steel for defence and the broader switch to green energy production.

Then there is the intriguing subplot around US-China trade.

While this decision is separate from discussions with the White House on tariffs, one can imagine how a UK move to wrestle control of a site of national importance from its Chinese owner might go down with a US president currently engaged in a fierce trade war with Beijing.

This is a remarkable step from the government, but it is more a punctuation mark than a full answer.

The tension between manufacturing and decarbonisation remains, as do the challenges presented by a global economy appearing to fragment significantly.

But one thing is for sure.

As a political parable about changes to traditional industry and the challenges of globalisation, the saga of British Steel is hard to beat.

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Teachers in England gearing up for potential strike action

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Teachers in England gearing up for potential strike action

Teachers in England are once again gearing up for potential strike action after an overwhelming majority of National Education Union (NEU) members rejected the government’s latest pay offer.

In an electronic ballot, 93.7% of respondents turned down the proposed 2.8% pay rise, labelling it inadequate and unfunded.

If the pay offer had been accepted, schools would have had to find the money from existing budgets to pay for the increase – with many saying they are already overstretched.

Some 83% of teachers said they would be willing to take industrial action to secure a better deal.

Daniel Kebede general secretary of the National Education Union speaks to members holding an 'A Christmas Carol' themed rally outside Rachel Reeves' office in Leeds, as sixth form college teachers in England continue strike action into January over a pay dispute. Picture date: Friday December 13, 2024.
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Daniel Kebede, general secretary of the NEU. Pic: PA

The vote, which included 134,487 teachers in state schools across England (a turnout of 47.2%), was a clear signal that union leaders are not backing down.

In a statement after the vote, Education Secretary Bridget Phillipson said a move towards industrial action by teaching unions “would be indefensible”, given work being done to increase school attendance and urged the NEU to “put children first”.

NEU general secretary Daniel Kebede said years of what he called “real-terms pay cuts” had left the profession in crisis.

He also took aim at the government’s decision not to fund the offer centrally.

“This will only make things worse,” Mr Kebede said. “Our members tell us every day of the desperate state their schools are in due to lack of funding.”

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‘UK’s strictest headteacher’ criticises ‘appalling’ bill
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The union says the offer falls below inflation and lags behind private-sector wage growth.

But critics argue strike threats will only cause more damage to students still recovering from the disruption of the pandemic.

The union’s national executive is due to meet at its Harrogate conference next week, and all eyes will be on whether full-blown strike action will be announced.

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Protests in ‘ghost town’ where £400m ships don’t fit the harbour

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Protests in 'ghost town' where £400m ships don't fit the harbour

Those unfamiliar with Scotland’s so-called ‘ferry fiasco’ would barely believe it is a true story.

The new vessels cost quadruple their original price tag, one was delivered seven years late, the other is still being built, and both are too big to fit the main harbour for their daily journeys to and from the Isle of Arran.

But in this latest chapter of the scandal, the unbelievable is very much part of the script. And, as Sky News has been hearing, the consequences are brutal.

“It is completely and utterly nuts,” one exasperated campaigner exclaims as we stand overlooking the deserted Ardrossan Harbour on Scotland’s mainland.

SN pics of Ardrossan harbour on Scotland's Ayrshire coast for a Connor Gillies story about the impact of the temporary closure of the port because ferries cannot berth there.
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The town has been hit hard by the temporary closure of the harbour

SN pics of Ardrossan harbour on Scotland's Ayrshire coast for a Connor Gillies story about the impact of the temporary closure of the port because ferries cannot berth there.
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The new ferries are too big for the harbour’s jetty and require an £80m upgrade

SN pics of Ardrossan harbour on Scotland's Ayrshire coast for a Connor Gillies story about the impact of the temporary closure of the port because ferries cannot berth there.
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Ferries are being diverted along the coast to Troon and locals say businesses in Ardrossan are suffering

Ardrossan, on the Ayrshire coast, has been the main port for the ferry service to and from Arran for decades. It is the quickest, most efficient route.

But the 30-year-old ferry serving the islands for generations is failing and two new bespoke-designed ones were ordered, with them due to enter service from 2017.

map showing Scottish town of Ardrossan and the ferry route to the Isle of Arran (start  - end points are correct)
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Ardrossan has operated a ferry service to and from Arran for decades, as it is the quickest, most efficient route

The original £100m cost ballooned to £400m, the shipyard was bought by taxpayers amid financial crisis, one vessel finally started carrying passengers in January 2025 while the other is still being built.

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And to add insult to injury, both are too big for Ardrossan Harbour’s jetty to cope with and require an £80m upgrade.

In the meantime, services are being diverted along the coast to Troon.

SN pics of Ardrossan harbour on Scotland's Ayrshire coast for a Connor Gillies story about the impact of the temporary closure of the port because ferries cannot berth there.
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Ardrossan is the innocent victim of several costly blunders linked to the new ferry service

Protest as tensions rise in ‘ghost town’

Ardrossan was promised it would remain the primary port for connectivity to Arran. But now the community is in limbo and is fearing for its future.

Christine Cowie, from Save Ardrossan Harbour, told Sky News: “It is completely and utterly nuts.

“Why anybody would commission a ferry which doesn’t fit the harbour for the route it is meant for is crazy. I cannot understand it at all.

“Ardrossan is like an extension of Arran. A lot of people come here to the dentist and use other businesses they don’t have on the island which are losing money since the ferries have gone away.”

Christine Cowie from 'Save Ardrossan Harbour' campaign 
SN pics of Ardrossan harbour on Scotland's Ayrshire coast for a Connor Gillies story about the impact of the temporary closure of the port because ferries cannot berth there.
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Christine Cowie from Save Ardrossan Harbour says Ardrossan is fearing for its future

A botched design process, mismanagement and a string of costly blunders have given the project the label of one of the biggest procurement disasters in the history of Scottish devolution.

People from Arran are joining Ardrossan campaigners on the mainland for a protest on Saturday. Hundreds are expected to gather as tensions boil over.

The group’s chairwoman Frances Gilmour said Ardrossan has become a “ghost town”.

She said: “It is so quiet. It is spooky. It’s frankly a disgrace. Businesses are suffering.

“Economically, this is the route. This is the economic route. We have the infrastructure. We just need the berths fixed.”

Frances Gilmour, chair of 'Save Ardrossan Harbour' campaign
SN pics of Ardrossan harbour on Scotland's Ayrshire coast for a Connor Gillies story about the impact of the temporary closure of the port because ferries cannot berth there.
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Frances Gilmour thinks Ardrossan has become a ‘ghost town’

The 33-year-old MV Caledonian Isles, which has been away over the winter for extensive repairs, is expected to return to Ardrossan next month. But locals question how reliable and sustainable that vessel is.

On the edge of the once bustling harbour carpark is the Bute MOT garage.

Manager Scott Revans says they rely on customers from Arran previously hopping off the ferry and leaving their car for repairs at their centre.

He told Sky News: “The harbour is a ghost town. We’d get the passing trade doing whatever customers need from batteries to punctures. It has had an impact on us.”

Scott Revans, manager of Bute MOT garage
SN pics of Ardrossan harbour on Scotland's Ayrshire coast for a Connor Gillies story about the impact of the temporary closure of the port because ferries cannot berth there.
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Scott Revans, who manages a garage, has been hit by a drop in passing trade from Arran

Could taxpayers pick up the bill?

Ardrossan Harbour is owned by private company Peel Ports.

The Scottish government is currently exploring buying the port, but the talks are a secret, with campaigners feeling left in the dark.

No one involved in the discussions would answer questions from Sky News about when they expect to alert communities to the next steps.

The Glen Sannox ferry entered service in January. Pic: PA
Image:
One of the two new ferries, the Glen Sannox, entered service in January but is too big to fit the main harbour. Pic: PA

Read more from Sky News:
Delayed ferry formally begins sailings
Fiasco-hit ferry removed from service

A spokesman for the Scottish government agency Transport Scotland said: “We absolutely understand people and communities’ views in favour of retaining Ardrossan as the mainland port and remain committed to ensuring the Arran ferry service is fit for the future.

“The Scottish government has instructed officials… to explore options on purchasing Ardrossan Port.

“We will of course update parliament once there is progress and an outcome to report, however, it would be inappropriate to get in the way of these complex and sensitive discussions.”

Jim McSporran, port director at Peel Ports Clydeport, said: “Peel Ports Group welcomes the Scottish government’s statement that it intends to explore the potential purchase of Ardrossan Harbour.

“Regardless of the outcome of this process, our willingness to invest in the harbour remains steadfast. We take comfort that the port continues to operate this lifeline route and that it remains the port of choice for the people and businesses of Arran and Ardrossan.”

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