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A British-Iranian national has been executed in Iran after being accused of spying for the UK.

Prime Minister Rishi Sunak said he was “appalled” by the execution of Alireza Akbari, saying: “This was a callous and cowardly act, carried out by a barbaric regime with no respect for the human rights of their own people.

“My thoughts are with Alireza’s friends and family.”

Foreign Secretary James Cleverly added: “Iran has executed a British national.

“This barbaric act deserves condemnation in the strongest possible terms.

“This will not stand unchallenged.”

Iran’s charge d’affaires in London has been summoned to the Foreign Office to make clear the Government’s “disgust”, he said.

David Lammy, Labour’s shadow foreign secretary condemned “the atrocious, cowardly and authoritarian execution”.

He said: “Our thoughts are with his family at this time of immense grief.

“The Iranian regime must be held accountable for its flagrant breaches of human rights and international law.

“All state-sanctioned death sentences must be immediately quashed.”

Freshta Sharif of Amnesty International said: “This is absolutely terrible news and once again shows how pitifully little respect the Iranian authorities have for the right to life.”

The Iranian judiciary claimed Mr Akbari, who was deputy defence minister under former president Mohammad Khatami until 2001, was a “key spy” for the British government, according to the semi-official Tasnim news agency.

It said Iranian intelligence unmasked the alleged MI6 spy by feeding him false information and described him as “one of the most important infiltrators of the country’s sensitive and strategic centres”.

Mr Akbari claimed he was tortured and given mind-altering drugs and forced to confess to crimes he did not commit.

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Alireza Akbari
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Mr Akbari’s family visited him in prison earlier this week

Iran’s Mizan news agency, associated with the country’s judiciary, tweeted that Mr Akbari had been hanged. It did not say when or where it took place amid rumours he had been executed days ago.

Sky News Middle East correspondent Alistair Bunkall said Mr Akbari was arrested in 2019 and charged with spying after he was accused of receiving “hundreds of thousands of pounds” for providing intelligence to Britain – claims he denied.

“His family in Tehran were called to his prison on Wednesday for what was described as a ‘final visit’,” Bunkall said.

He added that Mr Akbari’s family members had reported he had been moved to solitary confinement during his time in prison.

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‘Drugged and tortured’: Alleged spy told of ordeal

Mr Cleverly had appealed for Mr Akbari’s release when reports of his planned execution emerged.

Commons Foreign Affairs Committee chair Alicia Kearns had also condemned the planned execution, accusing the regime in Tehran of reacting because it felt “cornered” as a result of international sanctions and anti-government protests.

“It is another horrifying example of the Iranian regime, because they feel they are cornered, because there is such significant pressure from sanctions, weaponising British nationals and industrialising hostage-taking,” she told the BBC.

Iran ignored efforts to stop execution – so how will the UK respond?

Because the reports of Alireza Akbari’s hanging have come from the Mizen News Agency, a state-run outlet closely linked to the Iranian Judiciary, we must assume them to be accurate. The reports don’t say when the execution happened.

Iran has recently executed a number of political prisoners for their involvement in ongoing anti-government protests. Although the execution of Mr Akbari isn’t directly linked to those demonstrations, relations between Britain and Iran have worsened as a result of British government criticism of the Iranian regime during the protests.

Mr Akbari held British-Iranian citizenship, but Tehran doesn’t recognise dual-nationals, which made it hard for the British government to get consular access to him whilst he was in prison. His family was reportedly called to the prison on Wednesday for a ‘final visit’.

Increasingly desperate attempts by the British government and US State Department to avoid his execution were ignored by Iran so now focus will be on a British response – perhaps further sanctions, although they don’t appear to be having much effect.

‘Politically motivated’

On Friday, US State Department deputy spokesman Vedant Patel said: “The charges against Alireza Akbari and his sentencing to execution were politically motivated. His execution would be unconscionable.

“We are greatly disturbed by the reports that Mr Akbari was drugged, tortured while in custody, interrogated for thousands of hours, and forced to make false confessions.”

She added: “More broadly, Iran’s practices of arbitrary and unjust detentions, forced confessions, and politically motivated executions are completely unacceptable and must end.”

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Trump calls for Epstein’s ‘ties’ with Bill Clinton and other Democrats to be investigated

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Trump calls for Epstein's 'ties' with Bill Clinton and other Democrats to be investigated

Donald Trump said he will ask the Justice Department to investigate Jeffrey Epstein’s alleged ties to former US president Bill Clinton and other prominent Democrats.

The call from the US president comes as fresh questions about Mr Trump’s own relationship with the paedophile financier were raised as his name came up multiple times when 20,000 pages were released from Epstein’s files earlier this week. Mr Trump has called claims to link him to Epstein as a “hoax”.

Mr Trump said he would ask US Attorney General Pamela Bondi to look into any alleged involvement between former Democrat leader Clinton and paedophile financier Epstein. She later wrote on X that she would assign the investigation to Jay Clayton, the US attorney for the Southern District of New York.

Along with Mr Clinton, Mr Trump said he would also ask the Justice Department to investigate former treasury secretary Larry Summers, and Reid Hoffman, the LinkedIn founder, who is also a prominent Democratic donor.

Former US president Bill Clinton. File Pic: Reuters
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Former US president Bill Clinton. File Pic: Reuters

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All three men were mentioned in the 20,000 Epstein-related documents released by the House Oversight Committee on Wednesday. None of them, however, have been accused of wrongdoing in the Epstein case.

In a lengthy post on his social media platform Truth Social, Mr Trump said: “Now that the Democrats are using the Epstein Hoax, involving Democrats, not Republicans, to try and deflect from their disastrous SHUTDOWN, and all of their other failures, I will be asking A.G. Pam Bondi, and the Department of Justice, together with our great patriots at the FBI, to investigate Jeffrey Epstein’s involvement and relationship with Bill Clinton, Larry Summers, Reid Hoffman, J.P. Morgan, Chase, and many other people and institutions, to determine what was going on with them, and him.”

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Mr Trump also said: “Epstein was a Democrat, and he is the Democrat’s problem, not the Republican’s problem!

“They all know about him, don’t waste your time with Trump. I have a Country to run!”

What do the named parties say about alleged links to Epstein?

Angel Urena, deputy chief of staff for Mr Clinton, said in 2019: “President Clinton knows nothing about the terrible crimes Jeffrey Epstein pleaded guilty to in Florida some time ago, or those with which he has been recently charged in New York…has never been to Little St James Island, Epstein’s ranch in New Mexico, or his residence in Florida.”

Epstein had been a JPMorgan client from 1998 until 2013.

“The firm deeply regrets any association with this man, and would never have continued doing business with him if it believed he was using the bank in any way to commit his heinous crimes,” JPMorgan said in a statement in September 2023.

Summers, former Harvard University president, recently issued a statement saying he has “great regrets in my life.”

“As I have said before, my association with Jeffrey Epstein was a major error of judgement,” the statement said.

Similarly, Mr Hoffman told Axios in 2019 he regretted his relationship with Epstein.

“My few interactions with Jeffrey Epstein came at the request of Joi Ito, for the purposes of fundraising for the MIT Media Lab.

“Prior to these interactions, I was told by Joi that Epstein had cleared the MIT vetting process, which was the basis for my participation.

“My last interaction with Epstein was in 2015. Still, by agreeing to participate in any fundraising activity where Epstein was present, I helped to repair his reputation and perpetuate injustice. For this, I am deeply regretful.”

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A US man is believed to be the first to have died from a meat allergy linked to tick bites

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A US man is believed to be the first to have died from a meat allergy linked to tick bites

A 47-year-old New Jersey man died last year from alpha-gal syndrome, a red meat allergy caused by a tick bite.

His death is believed to be the first documented death from a meat allergy triggered by tick bites.

Symptoms for alpha-gal syndrome – which in 2011 was first linked to bites from the Lone Star tick – can include hives, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, severe stomach pain, difficulty breathing, dizziness and swelling of the lips, throat, tongue or eyelids.

The reaction to the foods that cause the symptoms can be delayed, and usually present themselves a few hours later, unlike some other food allergies, which occur soon after eating.

The new research follows the case of a healthy airline pilot who went camping in 2024 with his wife and children. They had steak for supper. This was unusual, as he rarely ate meat.

He woke at 2am with violent pain in his abdomen, vomiting and diarrhoea.

The next day he ate breakfast and went on a five-mile walk.

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A fortnight later, back in New Jersey, he went to a barbecue, where he ate a hamburger. About four hours later, he grew ill. Shortly afterwards, his son found him on the bathroom floor unconscious.

Am operating theatre. File pic by iStock
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Am operating theatre. File pic by iStock

His son called paramedics, and he was admitted to hospital, but the man was announced dead later that night.

Blood tests conducted by researchers revealed evidence of the alpha-gal syndrome. Proof that it came from a Lone Star tick is inconclusive.

The researchers made the link after a statement from the man’s wife, who had said he had 12 or 13 “chigger” bites near his ankles earlier in the summer.

But the conclusion makes sense, as people in eastern America sometimes mistake the bites from mites with those from larval ticks.

More than 100,000 people in the U.S. have become allergic to red meat since 2010 because of the syndrome, according to one estimate.

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Dr Scott Commins, a leading alpha-gal syndrome researcher at the University of North Carolina, called his death an “unmitigated tragedy”.

“Totally unnecessary and with increased awareness, this won’t happen again,” he said in an email.

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Stranded Chinese astronauts return to Earth after space capsule damaged

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Stranded Chinese astronauts return to Earth after space capsule damaged

Three Chinese astronauts have successfully returned to Earth from their nation’s space station after their capsule was damaged.

The team deployed a red and white striped parachute as they descended, before landing at a remote site in the Gobi Desert in Asia on Friday.

The astronauts – Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie – had been due to return on 5 November to end their six-month rotation at the Tiangong space station.

However, their journey back was delayed by nine days because the Shenzhou-20 return capsule they were due to travel in was found to have tiny cracks.

These were most likely caused by the impact of space debris hitting the craft, China’s space agency said.

There are millions of pieces of mostly tiny particles that circle the Earth at speeds faster than a bullet.

They can come from launches and collisions and pose a risk to satellites, space stations and the astronauts who operate outside them.

With the Shenzhou-20 out of action, the crew – who travelled to the space station in April – used a Shenzhou-21 craft instead, which had brought a three-person replacement crew to the station.

The launch of the Shenzhou-21 craft from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu province, China, on 31 October. Pic: Kyodo via AP
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The launch of the Shenzhou-21 craft from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu province, China, on 31 October. Pic: Kyodo via AP

The Chinese space agency said the stranded taikonauts – the Chinese word for astronauts – had remained in good condition throughout.

The first module of the Tiangong, which means “Heavenly Palace”, was launched by the Chinese state in 2021.

It is smaller than the International Space Station, from which Beijing is blocked, due to US national security concerns.

China’s space programme has developed steadily since 2003.

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In a long term plan to advance its orbital capabilities, China plans to land a person on the moon by 2030 and has already explored Mars with a robotic rover.

The Asian nation’s latest space mission brought four mice to study how weightlessness and confinement would affect them.

An engineer from the Chinese Academy of Sciences said the study will help master key technologies for breeding and monitoring small mammals in space.

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