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The World Health Organisation has said the earthquake that hit Turkey and Syria has “overwhelmed everyone” – amid warnings the flow of aid must be urgently sped up to save lives.

The number of people killed in both countries continues to grow and now stands at more than 33,000.

Dr Michael Ryan, WHO’s executive director, said it was “misleading” to compare the impact in both countries, with so much relying on the “extent of the earthquake” and “population density”.

“There’s no question, certainly on the side of Turkey, there’s a matter of experience in terms of search and rescue, in terms of disaster response,” said Dr Ryan.

“They have had their fair share of disasters in the past – but I think what’s clear is that this disaster has overwhelmed everyone.”

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People ‘guarding their lives’

There has been criticism of the amount of aid reaching Syria – the worst-affected area is largely controlled by an Islamist group that is wary of shipments from government-held areas.

There is also only one border crossing open from Turkey to northwest Syria and the first UN convoy only reached the area on Thursday.

The WHO panel, speaking in Syria, said the country was not only battling the aftermath but also freezing temperatures and the end of a cholera outbreak.

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WHO ‘committed to supporting Syria’

Regional emergency director Dr Rick Brennan said around 350,000 people in Aleppo and Latakia were left homeless instantly and that providing care was an “enormous undertaking”.

He said many were being housed in mosques, schools, churches and centres, but that overcrowding is a problem.

“They are not acceptable conditions, so we are working with partners to look at other options,” he said.

There is also an increased risk of catching a disease due to the huge number of people and poor sanitation.

Survivors of the earthquake in the rebel-held town of Jandaris in Syria
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Survivors of the earthquake in the rebel-held town of Jandaris in Syria

Syrian people ‘abandoned’

The UN’s emergency relief co-ordinator, Martin Griffiths, is heading to Syria to try to urgently improve the flow of aid.

“We have so far failed the people in northwest Syria. They rightly feel abandoned. Looking for international help that hasn’t arrived,” he tweeted on Sunday.

He told Sky’s Kay Burley that extra border crossings from Turkey to Syria must be opened urgently “to save lives”, calling it anan open and shut case on humanitarian terms”.

Andrew Mitchell, the UK development minister, also admitted in a Sky News interview that aid Syria was “far more stretched” than in its neighbour.

He said he believed total deaths across both countries could end up being around 50,000.

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‘Extra crossing points needed to save lives’

Read more:
Eyewitness: Search for life becomes bid to honour the dead
‘Clashes’ prompt some aid organisations to pause work

Meanwhile, the amount raised by people in Britain passed £60m in just three days, the Disasters Emergency Committee said on Sunday.

The committee distributes the money among a group of leading UK aid charities.

A week on from Monday’s earthquake, the chances of more people being dug out alive – like the boy rescued after five days – is all but gone.

The focus is now on recovering the countless bodies trapped under rubble of the countless buildings that collapsed.

Some 131 people involving in the building industry have been detained or had warrants issued for their arrest, according to Turkish vice president Fuat Oktay.

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Infant pulled from rubble after 139 hours

Many of the buildings that crumbled are believed to have not been robust enough, as construction codes are rarely enforced in the country.

The justice ministry has said it will set up an Earthquake Crimes Investigation bureau.

Looting of businesses and homes has also been reported in some areas of Turkey, with the country’s justice minister saying on Sunday that 57 people had been arrested.

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President Erdogan has said thieves will be dealt with firmly, but some business owners have been seen emptying their shops.

Two German aid organisations and rescuers from the Austrian army were also forced to pause work for a time on Saturday, citing “clashes between different groups” and “shots fired” in one Turkish town.

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Police charge alleged Bondi Beach attacker – as funerals begin for victims

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Police charge alleged Bondi Beach attacker - as funerals begin for victims

One of the alleged gunmen in the killing of 15 people on Bondi Beach has been charged.

Naveed Akram, 24, faces 59 counts, including 15 of murder and a terror charge.

The other alleged attacker, his 50-year-old father Sajid, died at the scene in Sydney.

The charges came as people gathered for funerals three days after Sunday’s terror attack shocked Australia and intensified concerns about rising antisemitism.

Some 22 victims remain in hospital following the shooting, carried out at an event marking the start of the Jewish celebration of Hanukkah.

THE CONFIRMED VICTIMS

  • Eli Schlanger, a 41-year-old British-born rabbi 
  • Rabbi Yaakov Levitan, secretary of a local Jewish group
  • Matilda, a 10-year-old girl whose family moved to Australia from Ukraine
  • Dan Elkayam, a French citizen 
  • Alexander Kleytman, 87, a Holocaust survivor
  • Peter Meagher, a retired policeman
  • Reuven Morrison, a businessman
  • Tibor Weitzen, 78
  • Marika Pogany, an 82-year-old Slovakian woman
  • Boris and Sofia Gurman, a Russian-Jewish couple who were killed trying to confront one of the gunmen
  • Reuven Morrison, 62, who was also shot dead when trying to intervene, according to CBS who spoke to his daughter
People look at flowers laid out for the victims. Pic: Reuters
Image:
People look at flowers laid out for the victims. Pic: Reuters

At the first of the funerals, relatives mourned the death of British-born Rabbi Eli Schlanger, a 41-year-old father of five, who organised the Chanukah by the Sea event.

Often speaking through tears, his father-in-law, Rabbi Yehoram Ulman, expressed his “biggest regret” that he “could have done more” to tell him “how much we love him”.

“I hope he knew that. I’m sure he knew it,” he added. “But I think it should’ve been said more often.”

Relatives of Rabbi Eli Schlanger next to his coffin during his funeral. Pic: Reuters
Image:
Relatives of Rabbi Eli Schlanger next to his coffin during his funeral. Pic: Reuters

The father of 10-year-old victim Matilda, whose surname has been withheld at her family’s request, spoke at a vigil on Tuesday night.

Local media reported him as saying: “We came here from Ukraine… and I thought that Matilda is the most Australian name that can ever exist.

“So just remember the name, remember her.”

A photo of Matilda. Pic: Reuters
Image:
A photo of Matilda. Pic: Reuters

Read more: Who were the suspected gunmen?

Police have said the two alleged gunmen – who were shot by officers – were motivated by Islamic State ideology.

A recent trip to the Philippines is under investigation. The older Akram used an Indian passport to travel, while his son used an Australian one.

The Akrams stayed at the GV Hotel in Davao from 1 November to 28 November, according to a source, who said police had visited on Wednesday.

The pair are said to have only left their rooms for meals and no one was seen visiting them.

Davao is in an area associated with Islamic extremism but a spokesman for the president of the Philippines said he rejected the claim the country is an “ISIS training hotspot”.


New details revealed on Bondi gunmen

New South Wales to debate gun reforms

The Australian government and intelligence services have come under pressure because the alleged attackers were legally able to acquire the high-powered rifles and shotguns used in the attack.

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has vowed to toughen the country’s gun laws after its deadliest mass shooting in three decades, and the state parliament in New South Wales will reconvene next week to discuss reforms.

They include capping the number of guns allowed by a single person and making some shotguns harder to access.

State premier Chris Minns told a news conference: “We’ve got a monumental task in front of us. It’s huge.

“It’s a huge responsibility to pull the community together.

“We need a summer of calm and togetherness, not division.”


Woman shielded children from bullets

Mr Albanese has vowed to work with the Jewish community to “stamp out and eradicate antisemitism”. The prime minister has been accused of not doing enough to prevent its spread since the war in Gaza began two years ago.

Fellow world leaders have expressed their shock and anguish since the attack, including British Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer, who hosted a Hanukkah event at Downing Street on Tuesday.


PM hosts Hanukkah event at Downing Street

And speaking at the White House last night, US President Donald Trump said: “We join in mourning all of those who were killed, and we’re praying for the swift recovery of the wounded.”

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The untrained mercenaries being tricked into fighting Russia’s war in Ukraine

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The untrained mercenaries being tricked into fighting Russia's war in Ukraine

A South African man, with eyes darkened by sleepless nights, tells us his older brother was lured into fighting for Russia on the frontline in Ukraine’s raging Donbas region.

“To them, it’s a suicide mission because they have never been trained for the military. They don’t have military training – they don’t have military experience,” says Bongani, whose name we have changed for his safety.

In the hidden back garden of a modest hotel in KwaZulu-Natal province, he continues: “They don’t have experience of any war. They are just bodyguards who want to get a job and provide for their families. That’s all.”

Bongani says his brother travelled to Russia on a flight via Dubai after being told he would be receiving bodyguard training along with at least 16 other South African men. After signing a contract in Russian, their fate was sealed.

Bongani, not his real name, tells Yousra his brother was on a 'suicide mission'
Image:
Bongani, not his real name, tells Yousra his brother was on a ‘suicide mission’

“The problems started when they were moved from Russia to Ukraine, and they asked them: ‘Guys – where are we going now because we are here for training?’

“And then the Russians said: ‘Training for what? We don’t know anything about training – what we know is that you’ve signed the contract. You are under our command now – under the Russian army.'”

How is this happening?

Sky News has seen harrowing SOS video messages from South African men who describe entrapment and deployment to the frontline in Ukraine.

In one video, a man in military fatigues details the moment they signed their contracts. He claims Duduzile Zuma-Sambudla, the daughter of former South African President Jacob Zuma, encouraged them to sign away their lives.

“We refused to sign the contract forms because it was written in Russia, which we didn’t understand. We asked them for a translator – someone who can translate the language. They said there was no network,” he says in fluent English.

“That is when Duduzile came with a guy by the name of Khosa. She said we must sign the contract because it is the same thing they did. Duduzile said she is doing the same course we are doing, the same training, and that unfortunately she won’t be with us because she is training somewhere else.”

“Yes, we agreed. We did sign the forms because we trust the lady, Duduzile.”

South African men claim they were trafficked by Duduzile Zuma, daughter of the country's former president - allegations she denies
Image:
South African men claim they were trafficked by Duduzile Zuma, daughter of the country’s former president – allegations she denies

Duduzile Zuma-Sambudla is accused of trafficking South African men – including eight of her own relatives – for mercenary recruitment by her half-sister Nkosazana Bonganini Zuma-Mncube, who has filed police charges against her.

She denies the allegations and says she was a victim of deception, misrepresentation, and manipulation.

The South African Police Service (SAPS) say they are currently investigating the charges. Duduzile Zuma-Sambudla has resigned as a member of parliament and has not responded to our request for comment.

Former president Jacob Zuma with his daughter Duduzile Zuma, wearing "I Stand With Russia" T-Shirt in 2023. Pic: @DZumaSambudla/X
Image:
Former president Jacob Zuma with his daughter Duduzile Zuma, wearing “I Stand With Russia” T-Shirt in 2023. Pic: @DZumaSambudla/X

Five hours away in Johannesburg’s Gauteng province, we watched as another case of suspected mercenary recruitment played out in a South African magistrate’s court.

Five suspects were ushered out into a crowded courtroom in Kempton Park after being arrested on their way out of Johannesburg’s Oliver R Tambo airport following a tip-off to the police that they were allegedly travelling to Russia via the United Arab Emirates.

Five people suspected of attempting to join Russia's war effort in Ukraine appear in a Johannesburg court
Image:
Five people suspected of attempting to join Russia’s war effort in Ukraine appear in a Johannesburg court

Among the five suspects is Patricia Mantuala, 39, suspected of recruiting the men
Image:
Among the five suspects is Patricia Mantuala, 39, suspected of recruiting the men

The line-up is sullen as the three young men on one end of the stand look down at their hands. The youngest is only 21 years old.

At the other end of the stand is a 39-year-old woman called Patricia Mantuala, who stands accused of recruiting them. The five suspects were eventually granted bail by the court after a postponed hearing.

Read more from Sky News:
G20 overshadowed by Ukraine
Alleged mercenary arrested in London
Is time running out for Ukraine?

Colonel Katlego Mogale, a spokesperson for the Directorate for Priority Crime Investigation (DPCI), also known as the HAWKS, told Sky News and other journalists in a news conference that they are not ruling out the possibility that more suspects will be arrested.

South Africa’s specialised police unit is investigating a growing recruitment drive
Image:
South Africa’s specialised police unit is investigating a growing recruitment drive

Amid signs of a growing recruitment drive, the families of those who say they are trapped fighting for Russia in Ukraine are advocating for their loved ones to return home – against all odds.

“You are dealing with people who are well known in South Africa and in South Africa nobody’s safe and we may never know what’s going to happen next to us,” says Bongani.

“What’s going to happen to our family?”

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Imran Khan’s sons ‘fear they may never see him again’ as former Pakistan PM ‘held in death cell’

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Imran Khan's sons 'fear they may never see him again' as former Pakistan PM 'held in death cell'

The sons of former Pakistani prime minister Imran Khan have said they fear they might never see their father again as he is being “psychologically tortured” in a “death cell”.

Speaking to Sky News’ The World with Yalda Hakim, Kasim and Sulaiman Khan said they had not spoken to their father, who has been in prison since August 2023, for months.

Imran Khan's sons being interviewed by Yalda Hakim
Image:
Imran Khan’s sons being interviewed by Yalda Hakim

Kasim described the conditions the former Pakistani leader has been kept, saying: “He’s been in a solitary confinement cell for over two years where he’s had filthy water, he is around inmates who are dying of hepatitis, the conditions are disgusting and also he is completely isolated from any human contact.”

He continued: “It’s getting harder to see a route out at this point. We’re trying to have faith. But at the same time, right now, the conditions are getting worse.

“It’s very hard to see a way out… We’re now worried we might never see him again.”

Kasim said his father was being subjected to “psychological torture tactics” as even the prison guards weren’t allowed to communicate with the former Pakistani leader, who led the country between 2018 and 2022.

Imran Khan, pictured in March 2023 before his arrest on corruption charges. File pic: Reuters
Image:
Imran Khan, pictured in March 2023 before his arrest on corruption charges. File pic: Reuters

Sulaiman said his father’s cell, where he allegedly spends 23 hours a day, has been described as a “death cell”.

More on Imran Khan

He said an army spokesperson announced on Friday that Imran Khan, who has in the past been shot three times, was now officially in full isolation.

He added that Imran Khan was being kept in “completely substandard conditions that don’t meet international law for any sort of prisoner”.

The brothers’ words echo what one of Khan’s sisters reported after being allowed to meet the former cricketer in prison at the start of the month.


Who is Imran Khan?

Uzma Khanum said at the time that Khan was facing isolation and psychological strain in prison following weeks in which his family said access had been blocked.

The former leader was jailed after being convicted in a string of cases that he says were politically driven following his ousting in a 2022 parliamentary vote.

Before launching his political career, Imran Khan was best known as a star of international cricket and for leading Pakistan to Cricket World Cup victory in 1992.

Kasim said his father would “never take a deal and leave all of his other party members in jail to die and fester in these jails…

“Instead he stays in those conditions, happy to rot and it means that he can move towards his goal of ridding Pakistan of corruption, a goal that he has stated to us a million times.”

Mosharraf Zaidi, a Pakistani government spokesperson, will be speaking to Yalda Hakim tonight on Sky News from 9pm.

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