Two sisters who spent more than four days trapped in the rubble of their collapsed apartment say the whole block slid in one direction as last week’s enormous earthquake struck in southern Turkey.
They were speaking to Sky News as the people of Kahramanmaras begin the process of reclaiming their community from the destruction that marks their city.
Plastic tents have been erected in parks and plazas and the authorities have started to restore power and water.
While the survivors will face months or even years of discomfort as they begin to rebuild their lives, there are acts of courage they can draw upon.
Each of a small number of residents rescued from the rubble possesses a tale of wonder.
We first caught a glimpse of sisters Zeynep and Elife Civi as they were carried out of the remains of their seven-storey apartment block on a pair of battered-looking stretchers after it collapsed in the early hours of Monday 6 February.
Zeynep, 22, was crying and shivering in a pair of polka-dot pyjamas.
“Yes, I was crying because I was so happy,” she said. “I was shivering because it was very cold. It was so cold, I couldn’t feel my feet.”
We met them at Kahramanmaras’s University Hospital, where they are now recovering from their ordeal.
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Law student Elife is 20. She told us she would not have survived without Zeynep.
“I was lucky to have my big sister with me, because if I had been by myself it would have been much harder,” she said. “We were under the bed. We survived together. It was cold and we were afraid.”
I asked Elife what happened when the tremors began. “We thought it would shake a little and stop but that didn’t happen,” she said.
“The building slid – I felt it slide like this,” she said, indicating how the entire building started to move in one direction. “The whole room slid.”
Zeynep made a critical decision when she realised the block was about to implode.
“I was about to go to my mother’s (room),” she said. “I stopped at that moment and waited. I heard the sound of the building crashing down, floor by floor, like ‘boom’, ‘boom’. At that moment, I put the head of Elife (under) the bed, and then I got under the bed. That is how it happened.”
The Civi sisters were trapped in an air pocket under Zeynep’s bed with no possible means of escape.
“We were close to each other,” Zeynep said, “but we had enough room to turn left or right and the height was like this,” she explained, putting her hand just above her head. “I was able to sit up when my legs went numb and I turned to the other side.”
It was damp and cold – the temperature plunging below zero at night – and they had nothing to eat and drink. Did their predicament seem hopeless, I asked.
“Yes,” Elife replied. “I thought that if they didn’t rescue us on the last day, that would be it. I couldn’t go on without water. I couldn’t sleep because I was so thirsty. I couldn’t move; I couldn’t scream. We had to scream when we heard a sound (outside), but I was no longer able to scream. I couldn’t scream anymore.”
Many of their neighbours in the block, and in nearby buildings, lost their lives. We saw local people trying to retrieve the bodies of residents that were wedged between the cracks of concrete. Seeking some dignity, volunteers held up blankets to shield the victims from view.
The whereabouts of thousands of people in Kahramanmaras are currently unknown – a number that includes Zeynep and Eilfe’s mother and father, who are missing.
Their daughters are deeply concerned. Zeynep said: “I was calling out for my mother – are you ok? I couldn’t hear anything. It was very bad.”
The sisters did have company of sorts under the rubble. There was a man with a baby in an air pocket on the floor below them, and together they tried to raise the alarm. On the morning of the fourth day, they heard a member of an Israeli-Turkish rescue team call out to them.
“I had some cream in my hand and so I started tapping with the (cream’s) box,” Elife said. “The man who was under us was also shouting – we had a connection at that moment.
“I thought the rescue team had come to rescue the man and child but they came to us. They heard our voices and they asked my name. I said ‘Elife’ and I told them my sister’s name. It was an unbelievable moment. At that moment I said: ‘We’re saved.'”
By that stage, Zeynep had already given up hope of being found, she told us.
“We heard some machines, but that was on the first day and the second day. I told Elife: ‘They have forgotten us, why didn’t they come, why has no one come to rescue us?'”
Zeynep went on: “On the last day I had lost hope. I told Elife: ‘We will die, you know?’ Finally, we heard a low sound and then they came to us and said ‘we can hear you’ and we did our best to make a sound. Eventually they brought us out.”
The sisters suffered cuts and bruising and were badly dehydrated. Both still feel desperately tired, but are glad to be alive.
How will this experience change your life, I asked Elife.
“I believe that everything happens in a second,” she said. “Maybe we are alive now, but we can disappear tomorrow. That’s why I will live life to the fullest.”
Their story of resilience shines like a light in this devastated city. Their fellow residents – and survivors – will require similar qualities to get through the coming months and years.
The director of one of the last functioning hospitals in northern Gaza was arrested in a raid the Israeli military said was targeting a Hamas command centre.
The Hamas-run Palestinian health ministry said Dr Hussam Abu Safiya, director of Kamal Adwan Hospital, was held by Israeli forces on Friday along with dozens of other staff and taken to an interrogation centre.
Sky News has spoken to patients who say they were forced outside and told to strip in winter weather after troops stormed the hospital.
Israel‘s military said it “conducted and completed a targeted operation” as the hospital was being used as a command centre for Hamas military operations.
An Israel Defense Forces (IDF) statement said more than 240 terrorists were detained, some of whom tried to pose as patients or flee using ambulances.
Among those taken for questioning are the hospital’s director, who it said was suspected of being a “Hamas terrorist operative”.
Around 15 people involved in last year’s 7 October attack on southern Israel, in which around 1,200 people were killed and 250 others abducted, were also detained, the IDF said.
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The Israeli military said hundreds of patients and staff were evacuated to another hospital before and during the operation, and it had provided fuel and medical supplies to both hospitals.
Militants fired on its forces and they were “eliminated”, while weapons, including grenades, guns, munitions, and military equipment, were also seized in the raid, it said.
‘It was humiliation’, says injured patient
After news spread on Friday of Kamal Adwan – one of the last functioning hospitals in northern Gaza – being burnt and raided by Israeli forces, a haunting video emerged, writes Sky News correspondent Yousra Elbagir.
Half-stripped men treading over rubble through a scene of full scale destruction with their arms raised and large tanks on either side.
One of the injured patients made to take the walk was being treated in the hospital with his wife and children by his side.
In the hours after being released he shared his experience from the safety of al Ahli hospital.
“The army came the night before and started firing rockets at the hospital and surrounding buildings,” he says. He looks weak and his clothes are grey with concrete dust.
“Yesterday between 5.30 and six, the army came to the hospital and called out [with a loudspeaker] that the director of the hospital must hand over all the displaced, the sick and wounded.”
The director of Kamal Adwan hospital Dr Hussam Abu Safiya had been sharing videos online sounding the alarm on intensified Israeli attacks on the hospital in a 10-day siege before the full raid. He has been detained in the raid.
“We all started leaving then the army stopped us and told the director, ‘I want them in their underwear without any clothes on and they should leave without clothes on’,” says the patient.
“So, we went out without clothes and walked a long distance to a checkpoint. They made us sit there still without any clothes all day in the freezing cold. Once we entered the checkpoint – it was humiliation, cursing and insults in an unnatural way.”
“When they finished the search they placed a number on the back of our necks and on our chest. After we were done with the search they loaded us on to trucks – still naked without any clothes on.”
He says they waited in the trucks for four hours before they were released and that the injured, sick, the medical staff and visitors all faced the same humiliating treatment.
The Israel-Hamas war has killed more than 45,400 Palestinians, over half of them women and children, and wounded more than 108,000 others, according to the health ministry, which does not distinguish between civilians and combatants.
The hospital has been hit multiple times over the past three months by Israeli troops waging an offensive in largely isolated northern Gaza against Hamas fighters it says have regrouped.
The health ministry said a strike on the hospital earlier this week killed five medical personnel.
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The World Health Organization (WHO) said it was “appalled” by Friday’s raid, which it said put northern Gaza’s last major health facility “out of service”.
“The systematic dismantling of the health system and a siege for over 80 days… puts the lives of the 75,000 Palestinians remaining in the area at risk,” a statement said.
The Israeli military said in a statement: “The IDF will continue to act in accordance with international law regarding medical facilities, including those where Hamas has chosen to embed its military infrastructure and conduct terrorist activities in blatant violation of international law.”
The announcement comes after the Israeli military raided one of the last functioning hospitals in northern Gaza, arresting its director.
Israel has been at war with Hamas for more than 14 months since the 7 October attacks in which around 1,200 people were killed and 250 others abducted.
More than 45,400 Palestinians, over half of them women and children, have been killed and more than 108,000 others wounded, according to the Hamas-run Palestinian health ministry, which does not distinguish between civilians and combatants.
Former Indian prime minister Manmohan Singh has been cremated after a state funeral as politicians and the public mourned his death.
Widely regarded as the architect of the country’s economic reform programme, he died on Thursday aged 92.
His body was taken on Saturday morning to the headquarters of his Congress party in New Delhi, where party leaders and activists paid tribute to him and chanted: “Manmohan Singh lives forever.”
Abhishek Bishnoi, a party leader, said Mr Singh’s death was big loss for the country.
“He used to speak little, but his talent and his actions spoke louder than his words,” he said.
Later, Mr Singh’s body was transported to a crematorium ground for his last rites as soldiers beat drums.
Government officials, politicians and family members paid their last respects to Mr Singh, whose casket was adorned with flowers and wrapped in the Indian flag.
Indian President Draupadi Murmu and Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who called Mr Singh one of the country’s “most distinguished leaders”, attended the funeral ceremony.
Mr Singh’s body was then transferred to a pyre as religious hymns played and he was cremated.
Authorities have declared a seven-day mourning period and cancelled all cultural and entertainment events during that time.
Mr Singh was prime minister for 10 years and leader of the Congress party in parliament’s upper house.
He was chosen to be prime minister in 2004 by Sonia Gandhi, the widow of assassinated former prime minister Rajiv Gandhi.
Mr Singh was re-elected in 2009, but his second term was clouded by financial scandals.
This led to the Congress party’s crushing defeat in the 2014 national elections by the Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party.