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The Hindu festival of Holi is back for another year of colours, food fun and celebrations.

Marking the coming of spring and the end of winter, the annual festival will be celebrated on Wednesday 8 March this year.

Also known as the “festival of love”, “festival of spring” and the “festival of colours,” Holi is celebrated in many South Asian communities, including India, Pakistan, Nepal and across the world.

The celebrations are often separated into two days, known as Jalanewali Holi and Rangwali Holi.

Typically, Jalanewali Holi is the day when friends and family gather after sunset to light a bonfire and sometimes throw grains, popcorn and chickpeas into the fire during rituals.

Indians perform rituals around a bonfire during Holi festival celebrations
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Indians perform rituals around a bonfire during Holi festival celebrations

Rangwali Holi is the second day of the festival and celebrates the beginning of spring, in which people come together to play with coloured powder and water.

The story of Holi

The ancient festival also welcomes the triumph of good over evil and one of the legends that marks where Holi may originate from is the story of Holika and Prahlad.

As the legend goes, Holika was the sister of an evil king named Hiranyakashipu, who had powers that made him feel invincible.

The king believed that the people in his kingdom should worship him – those that did not follow his orders would therefore be punished.

However, Hiranyakashipu’s son, Prahlad, did not want to worship his father and disobeyed the command.

Prahlad decided to worship a Hindu God named Vishnu instead.

A portrait of Hindu god Vishnu
Image:
A portrait of Hindu god Vishnu

The king felt betrayed by his son and in a rage, decided to kill Prahlad with the help of Holika, who had a special cloak that protected her from fire.

After the king’s order, Holika started the fire and sat in the flames with Prahlad, in hopes of killing him.

The cloak however ended up protecting Prahlad rather than Holika, which led to her death.

On that day, the king was also defeated by Vishnu and evil was overthrown by good – therefore marking the day many now call Holi.

The festival of colours

Central to many people’s beliefs, the story of Krishna and Radha also plays a big role in the festival of colours.

The Hindu deity fell in love with his milkmaid but was too embarrassed by his blue skin, as Radha was more fair in complexion.

In a playful exchange, Krishna coloured Radha’s face during a game after throwing water and powder – said to be one of the origins of the festival.

A mural of Hindu god Krishna
Image:
A mural of Hindu god Krishna

Their story has continued on for many years, with people throwing colours at one another to celebrate the special occasion and to remember the love between Krishna and Radha.

Who doesn’t like to indulge in a snack?

Food is also a big part of the celebrations during this time.

These small dumplings called Gujiya are a sweet-deep fried treat that many love to eat.

Sweet Gujia, Pic: iStock
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Sweet Gujia’s take the shape of a half moon. Pic: iStock

Dahi Vada is a snack prepared with yoghurt and fried lentil balls – originating from Karnataka in India.

Dahi Vada. Pic: iStock
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Dahi Vada is a popular street food from North India. Pic: iStock

Known as the fried fritter, Pakoras are often made using potatoes, onions and gram flour batter.

Pakoras. Pic: iStock
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Pakoras are a central part of South Asian cuisine. Pic: iStock

Holi celebrations around the world

The fun doesn’t end there, as people from different parts of the world come together every year with friends, family and neighbours to brighten up the streets.

The colourful powders hold many different meanings.

Red signifies love and fertility, green marks new beginnings and yellow is seen as the colour of happiness and peace.

Blue is seen as the colour of calmness, pink means good health, orange is a sign of courage and purple is said to bring peace and wisdom.

People are advised not to use white and black powder because white is mainly used for funerals and black is believed to be connected with negativity and darkness.

India

Elderly women smear colored powder on each other as they celebrate Holi.
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Women throw coloured powder on each other as they celebrate Holi

Nepal

A Nepalese man throws color as a man plays traditional drum during Holi festival
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A man throws colour as traditional drums are played during the Holi festival

Pakistan

Women from the Pakistani Hindu community put colours of each others faces
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Women from the Pakistani Hindu community put colours on each other’s faces to mark the occasion

Bangladesh

Bangladeshi youth throw coloured powder during the celebrations marking Holi
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Young people in Bangladesh throw coloured powder during the celebrations marking Holi

And that’s everything you need to know about the festival of colours.

Happy Holi!

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Turkey urges US to act after accusing Israel of breaching Gaza ceasefire

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 Turkey urges US to act after accusing Israel of breaching Gaza ceasefire

Turkey has urged the US to take action after accusing Israel of violating the Gaza ceasefire deal.

The country’s president Recep Tayyip Erdogan said Washington and its allies should consider sanctions and halting arms sales to put pressure on Israel to abide by the agreement.

Turkey, a NATO member, joined ceasefire negotiations as a mediator, and increased its role following a meeting between Mr Erdogan and Donald Trump at the White House last month.

“The Hamas side is abiding by the ceasefire. In fact, it is openly stating its commitment to this. Israel, meanwhile, is continuing to violate the ceasefire,” Mr Erdogan told reporters.

“The international community, namely the United States, must do more to ensure Israel’s full compliance to the ceasefire and agreement,” he said.

Mr Erdogan was also asked about comments from Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who hinted that he would be opposed to any peacekeeping role for Turkish security forces in the Gaza Strip.

The Turkish president said talks on the issue were still underway, adding: “As this is a multi-faceted issue, there are comprehensive negotiations. We are ready to provide Gaza any form of support on this issue.”

Israel has accused Hamas of breaching the truce and previously said its recent military action in Gaza was designed to uphold the agreement.

Relations between former allies Israel and Turkey hit new lows during the Gaza war, with Ankara accusing Mr Netanyahu’s government of committing genocide, an allegation Israel has repeatedly denied.

A rally in support of Palestinians in Istanbul. Pic: Reuters
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A rally in support of Palestinians in Istanbul. Pic: Reuters

Speaking during a visit to Israel on Friday, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said that a planned international security force for Gaza would have to be made up of “countries that Israel’s comfortable with,” but declined to comment specifically on Turkey’s involvement.

Around 200 US troops are working alongside the Israeli military and delegations from other countries, planning the stabilisation and reconstruction of Gaza.

The US is seeking support from other allies, namely Gulf Arab nations, to build an international security force to be deployed to Gaza and train a Palestinian security force.

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Rubio warns against West Bank annexation

Mr Rubio said many nations had expressed interest, but decisions had yet to be made about the rules of engagement. He added that countries need to know what they were signing up for.

“Under what authority are they going to be operating? Who’s going to be in charge? What is their job?” said Mr Rubio.

Read more:
British troops deployed to Israel to ‘monitor ceasefire’
US takes centre stage in show of diplomatic power

The secretary of state also reiterated his earlier warning to Israel not to annex the occupied West Bank, land that Palestinians want for part of an independent state.

A bill applying Israeli law to the West Bank won preliminary approval from Israel’s parliament on Wednesday.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio speaks with US military personnel in Israel. Pic: Reuters
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US Secretary of State Marco Rubio speaks with US military personnel in Israel. Pic: Reuters

“We don’t think it’s going to happen”, Mr Rubio said, adding that annexation “would also threaten this whole process”.

“If [annexation] were to happen, a lot of the countries that are involved in working on this probably aren’t going to want to be involved in this anymore. It’s a threat to the peace process and everybody knows it”, he added.

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US ramps up ‘drug boats’ operation by sending in aircraft carrier to region

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US ramps up 'drug boats' operation by sending in aircraft carrier to region

The US has announced it is sending an aircraft carrier to the waters off South America as it ramps up an operation to target alleged drug smuggling boats.

The Pentagon said in a statement that the USS Gerald R Ford would be deployed to the region to “bolster US capacity to detect, monitor, and disrupt illicit actors and activities that compromise the safety and prosperity of the United States homeland and our security in the Western Hemisphere”.

The vessel is the US Navy’s largest aircraft carrier. It is currently deployed in the Mediterranean alongside three destroyers, and the group are expected to take around one week to make the journey.

There are already eight US Navy ships in the central and South American region, along with a nuclear-powered submarine, adding up to about 6,000 sailors and marines, according to officials.

It came as the US secretary of war claimed that six “narco-terrorists” had been killed in a strike on an alleged drug smuggling boat in the Caribbean Sea overnight.

A still from footage purporting to show the boat seconds before the airstrike,  posted by US Secretary of War Pete Hegseth on X
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A still from footage purporting to show the boat seconds before the airstrike, posted by US Secretary of War Pete Hegseth on X

Pete Hegseth said his military had bombed a vessel which he claimed was operated by Tren de Aragua – a Venezuelan gang designated a terror group by Washington in February.

Writing on X, he claimed that the boat was involved in “illicit narcotics smuggling” and was transiting along a “known narco-trafficking route” when it was struck during the night.

All six men on board the boat, which was in international waters, were killed and no US forces were harmed, he said.

Ten vessels have now been bombed in recent weeks, killing more than 40 people.

Mr Hegseth added: “If you are a narco-terrorist smuggling drugs in our hemisphere, we will treat you like we treat al Qaeda. Day or NIGHT, we will map your networks, track your people, hunt you down, and kill you.”

While he did not provide any evidence that the vessel was carrying drugs, he did share a 20-second video that appeared to show a boat being hit by a projectile before exploding.

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Footage of a previous US strike on a suspected drugs boat earlier this week

Speaking during a White House press conference last week, Donald Trump argued that the campaign would help tackle the US’s opioid crisis.

“Every boat that we knock out, we save 25,000 American lives. So every time you see a boat, and you feel badly you say, ‘Wow, that’s rough’. It is rough, but if you lose three people and save 25,000 people,” he said.

Read more:
Survivors reported after boat strike
US destroys ‘drug smuggling submarine’

On Thursday, appearing at a press conference with Mr Hegseth, Mr Trump said that it was necessary to kill the alleged smugglers, because if they were arrested they would only return to transport drugs “again and again and again”.

“They don’t fear that, they have no fear,” he told reporters.

The attacks at sea would soon be followed by operations on land against drug smuggling cartels, Mr Trump claimed.

“We’re going to kill them,” he added. “They’re going to be, like, dead.”

Some Democratic politicians have expressed concerns that the strikes risk dragging the US into a war with Venezuela because of their proximity to the South American country’s coast.

Others have condemned the attacks as extrajudicial killings that would not stand up in a court of law.

Jim Himes, a member of the House of Representatives, told CBS News earlier this month: “They are illegal killings because the notion that the United States – and this is what the administration says is their justification – is involved in an armed conflict with any drug dealers, any Venezuelan drug dealers, is ludicrous.”

He claimed that Congress had been told “nothing” about who was on the boats and how they were identified as a threat.

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Sanctions alone won’t force Putin to end Ukraine war

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Sanctions alone won't force Putin to end Ukraine war

Donald Trump has swung like a pendulum between favouring Russia and less often sympathising with Ukraine. This week he has tilted more toward Kyiv.

Leaders in the coalition of the willing meeting in London on Friday were keen to add momentum to that shift.

The US president has imposed sanctions on two leading Russian oil firms, doing what many had hoped America would do months ago.

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What happened at ‘coalition of the willing’ meeting?

European allies were quick to follow that lead. And some countries that have been trading Russian oil appear spooked enough to start backing away from doing so.

But analysts are warning against overstating the impact of all this.

Alexander Kolyandr, senior fellow at the Centre for European Policy Analysis, told Sky News that sanctions won’t be enough on their own.

“There should be an understanding that sanctions alone would not force Putin to stop the war,” he said.

“So Ukraine should get more arms, Ukraine should get more support, and Ukraine should get more guarantees.”

The aftermath of a Russian airstrike in Kharkiv, Ukraine. Pic: Reuters
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The aftermath of a Russian airstrike in Kharkiv, Ukraine. Pic: Reuters

There appears to have been progress on sending more long-range weapons to Ukraine.

It needs them to neutralise the threat of drones launched from miles behind Russia‘s border.

And possibly towards unfreezing Russia assets to use the proceeds to help fund the Ukrainian war effort, though some nations still oppose the idea.

But this week has seen an unusual level of alignment between the allies on both sides of the Atlantic. That will last as long as Trump does not change his mind.

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Sanctions are ‘unfriendly act’

The US president wants to broker an end to the war.

Putin will not be serious about negotiating for peace as long as he thinks he has a chance of victory.

Read more from Sky News:
US sends its largest aircraft carrier to South America

Turkey accuses Israel of breaching Gaza ceasefire

“Putin and the Kremlin are pretty much sure that they are winning the war,” Mr Kolyandr told Sky News, “and that if they keep on pushing, Ukraine might collapse.

“And that’s why I don’t think that President Putin is ready to agree to any kind of compromise which would be acceptable for Ukraine or its European allies.”

It may take a lot more than sanctions on a handful of oil companies to persuade Putin it is not in his interest to continue this war.

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