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The government has published plans for how it wants to regulate AI technology which it says will “turbocharge” the growth of AI in the UK, while countering potential risks of rapidly emerging computer intelligence to society.

The regulations will apply to all applications of AI including powerful “language models” like the headline-grabbing Chat-GPT and image-generating software like Midjourney AI.

These algorithms’ abilities to pass exams and write poetry, as well as generate misinformation and fake images have instilled awe and anxiety in equal measure.

“We’re not denying the risks,” said Science, Innovation and Technology Secretary, Michelle Donelan. “That’s why we’ve got a proportionate framework in terms of this regulatory approach, one that can help the UK to seize the opportunities.”

Ms Donelan spoke to Sky News during a tour of UK AI company DeepMind, now owned by Google, which last year used its AlphaFold AI to solve the structure of almost every known protein. The development was a landmark moment for understanding biology, and could lead to faster and safer drug development.

AI has huge potential to increase the productivity of businesses, improve access to learning and public services and revolutionise healthcare. The government claims the sector was worth £3.7bn to the UK economy last year.

And it wants that to grow, by offering AI companies a regulatory environment with less legal and administrative red tape than rival economies.

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Will this chatbot replace humans?

So, it’s not proposing new laws. Instead, it’s looking to existing regulators like the Health and Safety Executive and the Competition and Markets Authority, to apply key principles around safety, transparency, and accountability to emerging AI.

In a very Silicon Valley-sounding move, the government is even offering a £2m “sandbox” for AI developers to test how regulation will be applied to AI before they release it to market.

But is a “light touch” regulatory approach a mistake, in the face of looming concerns around AI that could either run out of control or be misused?

Examples are already emerging of text and image-based AI’s ability to generate misinformation, like entirely fake images of the arrest, and then triumphant escape of Donald Trump; or the Pope sporting a white puffer jacket.

That’s not to mention AI being used by hackers or scammers to write code for computer viruses or peddle ever more convincing online frauds.

In the face of that, the EU is proposing strong AI legislation and a “risk-based” approach to regulating AI.

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‘If we legislate now, it will be out of date’

The UK government makes the not unreasonable point that it’s hard to know what an AI law should say, given we don’t know what the AI of tomorrow looks like.

“If we legislate now, it will be out of date,” said Ms Donelan. “We want a process that can be nimble, can be agile, can be responsible can prioritise safety can prioritise transparency, but can keep up with the pace of the change that’s happening in this sector.”

The government says it doesn’t rule out the possibility of legislation to regulate AI in the future and Donelan is unapologetic in trying to make the UK attractive to AI companies.

“Shouldn’t the UK be leading the way? Shouldn’t we be in securing the benefits for our public services for our NHS or our education system for our transport network?” she says.

But it’s proving very hard for the government to protect the privacy and the safety of children online. When it comes to AI, its regulatory battles with Big Tech are probably only just beginning.

“Many [Big Tech companies] to me seem honestly to want to do the best for humanity,” says Professor Anil Seth, a cognitive scientist at the University of Sussex. “Unfortunately, markets don’t work that way and companies are rewarded for their share price.”

Many experts point to the fierce battle right now between Google, which is rushing to release Bard, its AI chatbot, and Microsoft, which has already built OpenAI’s GPT4 language model into its Bing search engine.

These tools have the power to emulate and interpret natural human language, or “understand” images so well, even their developers appear to be unsure of how they might be used. Yet they’ve been released publicly for us to try. A commendably open and transparent way of introducing AI to the world, or a recipe for disaster?

“Good intentions are not enough,” says Professor Seth. “We do need good intentions coupled with wise and enforceable regulation.”

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Brixham: People remain scared to drink tap water as things slowly return to normal after parasite disease outbreak

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Brixham: People remain scared to drink tap water as things slowly return to normal after parasite disease outbreak

“I’m never drinking tap water again,” Kayley Lewis says.

“My symptoms have made me lose a stone in two weeks.”

Ms Lewis and her two children have been suffering from diarrhoea, vomiting and stomach cramps for over a fortnight – since South West Water found small traces of the parasite cryptosporidium in the Hillhead reservoir.

“I can’t trust them [South West Water] again.

“I might start using tap water for dishes… but definitely never to drink. Ever.

“I’ve been completely put off now… especially because of how poorly it makes you feel.

“I just don’t think I could ever try and risk going back to that.”

Pic: PA
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A bottled water collection point in Devon. Pic: PA

At least 46 people are confirmed to have the disease, while as many as 70 other cases of diarrhoea and vomiting are also under investigation, the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) has said.

South West Water (SWW) has repeatedly apologised – telling Sky News today that they are working “around the clock” to get all households back to using safe water again.

This could be as early as this Wednesday, drought and resilience director at SWW David Harris told me.

“We’re looking at somewhere between mid to late next week before we’ll be in a position to be able to responsibly lift that boil water notice.”

David Harris said it could be a couple of weeks before the boil water notice
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David Harris said it could be a couple of weeks before the boil water notice is lifted

So far, 14,500 households in the Alston supply area can drink their tap water without boiling it first – as advised by SWW.

However, some 2,500 homes in Hillhead, upper parts of Brixham and Kingswear have been told to continue boiling – and cooling – their water supplies before drinking it.

Steve Price, who runs the Station Guest House B&B near Brixham, said he lost a couple of thousand pounds in bookings due to – understandably – paranoid customers.

“Losses we anticipate are roughly around £2000 from people that have cancelled and directly stated that the cancellation was due to the water situation.

“So we would anticipate that at the bare minimum as compensation.”

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Kayley Lewis has been drinking bottled water since the disease outbreak
Image:
Kayley Lewis has been drinking bottled water since the disease outbreak

Mr Price has spent the afternoon emptying the B&B’s water tanks in order to minimise the risk to his guests.

“In terms of money – we’re just flushing it away!

“A couple of hundred pounds worth. But this supply feeds the showers, sinks and bathrooms.

“It needs to be completely emptied and cleaned to avoid risks”.

Mr Price’s business isn’t the only one suffering.

It’s a bleak picture across the neighbouring towns.

This time of year Brixham is usually buzzing with holidaymakers – especially by the harbour side.

The past week, however, has been another story.

“It’s a ghost town”, Sally Tollon, an employee at a local chippy tells me.

“We’re really quiet… you can see it’s empty, because people are frightened to come down because of the water situation.

“On average we make a thousand pounds a day. Yesterday we did half of that.”

Sally Tollon's says the fish and chip shop where she works is losing money
Image:
Sally Tollon says the fish and chip shop where she works is losing money

Despite things slowly getting back to normal, people are scared.

They have lost faith and trust in a water supply – one woman told me – they had “always taken for granted”.

It’s clear rebuilding the community’s trust and confidence in their water supplier will take some time in the coming weeks and months.

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Infected Blood Inquiry: Family of scandal victim Peter Lloyd hoping for closure after ‘years of cover-ups and lies’

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Infected Blood Inquiry: Family of scandal victim Peter Lloyd hoping for closure after 'years of cover-ups and lies'

At every step through the Infected Blood Inquiry, he has been in his family’s hearts and minds.

Just like every other bereaved family carrying the memories of loved ones throughout their long fight for justice.

“The way I feel… I don’t feel like my brother can rest until we all rest,” Peter Lloyd’s sister Sarah told Sky News.

Mr Lloyd was the second of seven siblings.

He joined the RAF and loved serving his country. He became a chief technician and was posted to RAF Akrotiri in Cyprus.

However, it was a car crash in the UK in July 1985 that caused him to suffer horrendous injuries.

He had a blood transfusion in hospital that he and his family believed had saved his life. That may have been true, but it also, years later, led to his death.

From left: Five of Peter Lloyd's siblings - Martha Charalambous, Mary Lovell, Helene Hall, Sally Martin and Louise Huxley. Pic: PA
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From left: Five of Peter Lloyd’s siblings – Martha Charalambous, Mary Lovell, Helene Hall, Sally Martin and Louise Huxley. Pic: PA

Mr Lloyd died in 2008. Pic: PA
Image:
Peter Lloyd died in 2008. Pic: PA

He was only told more than a decade after the transfusion that he’d received contaminated blood. He was diagnosed with hepatitis C shortly after.

Mr Lloyd later developed bowel and liver cancer and died aged 55 in 2008.

‘It tears your life apart’

His family’s mission since then has been to help ensure the whole scandal of contaminated blood transfusions is fully understood.

Images of those affected by the contaminated blood scandal are displayed during a vigil to remember the victims on Sunday. Pic: Reuters
Image:
Images of those affected by the scandal displayed during a vigil on Sunday to remember them. Pic: Reuters


His sister Sarah Martin, 66, told Sky News that compensation should be paid, but that it can’t put right the wrongs: “I’d rather have my brother, I’d rather not have any money.

“He’s gone – they have taken him through reckless blood transfusions.

“It’s just heartbreaking it tears your life apart.”

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Peter Lloyd's family are still fighting for justice
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Peter Lloyd’s family are still fighting for justice

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Mr Lloyd’s youngest sister Louise Huxley, 57, added: “It shouldn’t be like this – it shouldn’t be this hard.

“We’re finally coming to the end of this saga and we are hopeful that we will finally get justice and closure.”

Infected blood inquiry Sky News promo image

“If the prime minister does speak about the final report on Monday I hope there is sincerity,” she added.

“There’s been years of cover ups, lies and injustice – we just want it to end.”

The final report from the six-year public inquiry will be published in London on Monday.

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Boy, 14, dies and another boy, 13, in critical condition after entering River Tyne

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Boy, 14, dies and another boy, 13, in critical condition after entering River Tyne

A 14-year-old boy has died and a 13-year-old boy is in a critical condition after getting into difficulty in the River Tyne.

Emergency teams launched a large rescue operation yesterday afternoon after receiving reports two boys had got into trouble in the water near Ovingham, Northumberland.

One of the boys, aged 13, was rescued from the river and taken to hospital, where he remains “in a critical condition”, Northumbria Police said in a statement on Sunday morning.

Ovingham Bridge on the River Tyne which connects Ovingham with Prudhoe. Pic: Google Streetview
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Ovingham Bridge on the River Tyne connects Ovingham with Prudhoe. Pic: Google Street View

Police cordon set up near Prudhoe, across the River Tyne from Ovingham
Image:
Police cordon set up near Prudhoe, across the River Tyne from Ovingham

A huge search, which involved the police, ambulance, fire and mountain rescue services, then continued as crews raced to find the second boy.

“Sadly, the 14-year-old’s body was later found in the water and he was pronounced dead at the scene,” police said.

Police cordon set up near Prudhoe, across the river from Ovingham
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A police cordon was set up across a footpath near Prudhoe, across the River Tyne from Ovingham

Chief Superintendent Helena Barron, of Northumbria Police, said it was an “absolutely tragic incident”.

She added: “Our thoughts are with the families of both boys at this difficult time as we continue to support them.

“A number of agencies were involved in the incident and their support was hugely appreciated.

“It is with great sadness that we could not provide a more positive update.”

Police said the parents of both boys are being supported by specially-trained officers.

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