Donald Trump has become the first current or former US president to be charged with a crime.
The 76-year-old has pleaded not guilty to 34 felony counts of falsifying business records and conspiracy for his alleged role in hush money payments to two women towards the end of his 2016 presidential campaign.
A felony is usually defined as a crime punishable by a year or more in prison.
Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg announced Trump’s indictment on Tuesday at Manhattan Criminal Courthouse.
The indictment alleged that during the election, Trump and others employed a “catch and kill” scheme to identify, purchase, and bury negative information about him and boost his electoral prospects.
The former president then went to great lengths to hide this conduct, prosecutors say, with dozens of false entries in business records to conceal criminal activity, including attempts to violate state and federal election laws.
Image: Donald Trump arriving at Manhattan Criminal Courthouse
Three hush money payments
The charges accuse Trump of three different instances of making hush money payments to cover up alleged affairs.
From August 2015 to December 2017, Trump allegedly orchestrated his “catch and kill” scheme through a series of payments that he then concealed through months of false business entries.
In one instance, American Media Inc allegedly paid $30,000 (£24,000) to a former Trump Tower doorman, who claimed to have a story about a child Trump had out of wedlock.
In the second instance, AMI allegedly paid $150,000 (£120,000) to a woman who alleged she had a sexual relationship with Trump. When Trump directed a lawyer to reimburse AMI in cash, a special counsel indicated to him that the payment should be made via a shell company and not by cash, according to the charges. AMI ultimately declined to accept reimbursement.
In the third instance, 12 days before the presidential general election Trump’s special counsel allegedly wired $130,000 (£104,000) to a lawyer for an adult film actress.
After winning the election, Trump reimbursed the special counsel through a series of monthly cheques, first from the Donald J Trump Revocable Trust and later from his bank account, according to prosecutors.
In total, 11 cheques were allegedly issued for phoney purposes.
Image: Donald Trump arriving at Manhattan Criminal Courthouse
Influencing the 2016 presidential election
From August 2015 to December 2017, Trump allegedly orchestrated a scheme with others to influence the 2016 presidential election by identifying and purchasing negative information about him to suppress its publication and benefit electoral prospects.
Each count concerns one of the following – an entry in the Trump Revocable Trust’s Detail General Ledger, a cheque and cheque stub to Michael Cohen, and invoices from Cohen that are maintained in Trump Organisation records.
Although the larger catch-and-kill scheme and the Karen McDougal payment are described in the indictment, the actual charges appear to concern only those records intended to hide the payments to Michael Cohen for the Stormy Daniels settlement.
Image: (L-R) Stormy Daniels and Karen McDougal
‘Trail of money and lies’
After announcing the indictment, District Attorney Bragg said: “The People of the State of New York allege that Donald J Trump repeatedly and fraudulently falsified New York business records to conceal crimes that hid damaging information from the voting public during the 2016 presidential election.”
He added that Manhattan is home to the country’s “most significant business market”.
“We cannot allow New York businesses to manipulate their records to cover up criminal conduct. As the Statement of Facts describes, the trail of money and lies exposes a pattern that, the people allege, violates one of New York’s basic and fundamental business laws.
“As this office has done time and time again, we today uphold our solemn responsibility to ensure that everyone stands equal before the law,” he said.
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‘Trump repeatedly made false statements’
Taken together, the charges carry a maximum prison sentence of 136 years under New York law, though if Trump was convicted it would almost certainly be far less than that.
While falsifying business records in New York on its own is a misdemeanour punishable by no more than one year in prison, it is elevated to a felony punishable by up to four years in prison when done to advance or conceal another crime.
Donald Trump’s ‘big, beautiful bill’ has passed and he’s due to sign it into law on Independence Day. Mark Stone and David Blevins discuss how the bill will supercharge his presidency, despite its critics.
They also chat Gaza and Ukraine, as Donald Trump meets with freed Israeli-American hostage Edan Alexander and talks to Vladimir Putin.
If you’ve got a question you’d like the Trump100 team to answer, you can email it to trump100@sky.uk.
13 people have been killed in the US state of Texas after heavy rain caused flash flooding, according to local media reports.
Officials have also said more than 20 are missing from a girls’ camp in Texas.
As much as 10 inches (25 centimetres) of heavy rain fell in just a few hours overnight in central Kerr County, causing flash flooding of the Guadalupe River.
Judge Rob Kelly, the chief elected official in the county, confirmed fatalities from the flooding and dozens of water rescues so far.
A flood watch issued on Thursday afternoon estimated isolated amounts up to seven inches (17 centimetres) of rising water.
This breaking news story is being updated and more details will be published shortly.
Vladimir Putin told Donald Trump he “will not back down” from Russia’s goals in Ukraine during a phone call today, the Kremlin has said.
The Russian president spoke to his US counterpart for almost an hour, and Mr Trump “again raised the issue of an early end to military action” in Ukraine, Kremlin aide Yuri Ushakov told reporters.
In response, Mr Putin said “Russia will not back down” from its aims there, which include “the elimination of the well-known root causes that led to the current state of affairs,” Mr Ushakov said.
The phrase “root causes” is shorthand for Moscow’s argument that it was compelled to invade Ukraine in order to prevent the country from joining NATO.
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Trump and Putin’s latest call on Ukraine
Ukraine and its European allies say this is a pretext to justify what they call an imperial-style war, but Mr Trump has previously shown sympathy with Russia.
At the same time, Mr Putin told the US president that Russia is ready to continue negotiating, the aide said.
The Russian president said any prospective peace deal must see Ukraine give up its NATO bid and recognise his country’s territorial gains.
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Image: Volodymyr Zelenskyy, seen with Mr Trump in June, is pushing for Ukraine to join NATO. Pic: Reuters
He also briefed Mr Trump on agreements made last month, which saw Russia and Ukraine exchange prisoners of war and dead soldiers.
Specific dates for the third round of peace talks in Istanbul were not discussed – nor was the US decision to halt some shipments of critical weapons to Ukraine.
Mr Putin and Mr Trump’s call came after the Pentagon confirmed some weapons due to be sent to Ukraine have been held as it reviews military stockpiles.
The paused shipments include air defence missiles and precision-guided artillery, two people familiar with the situation have said.