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We’re one week into the 2023 season and there’s been plenty of excitement from the impact of all the new rules to Aaron Judge continuing last season’s home run tear to the Rays being the only team still undefeated through seven days of play.

Is your favorite team off to a hot start — and, more importantly, will it last? Or, are you hoping the first week’s returns aren’t a glimpse of the future?

Our expert panel has combined to initially rank every team in baseball based on a combination of what we’ve seen so far and what we already knew going into the 162-game season. We also asked ESPN MLB experts David Schoenfield, Bradford Doolittle, Jesse Rogers, Alden Gonzalez and Joon Lee to weigh in with an observation for all 30 teams.

Preseason rankings

Record: 5-1

Preseason ranking: 3

The Braves take over our top spot despite losing Max Fried for at least a couple weeks after he tweaked his hamstring covering first base. Whether the Braves remain on top will depend heavily on rookie lefty starters Jared Shuster and Dylan Dodd, who both made their major league debuts. Shuster has been the bigger name prospect after the Braves drafted him in the first round in 2020. He had some jitters, walking five and striking out just one in 4⅔ innings against the Nationals on Sunday.

Dodd, a third-round pick in 2021, impressed in spring training and allowed one run in five innings against the Cardinals on Tuesday — with no walks and three strikeouts. He showed primarily a two-pitch repertoire with a four-seamer/slider combo (throwing just three changeups), and while he averaged just 92.2 mph with his fastball, he commanded it well. — Schoenfield


Record: 3-4

Preseason ranking: 1

Superstar slugger Yordan Alvarez is off to a slow start, managing just two homers, nine RBIs and a 1.058 OPS over the Astros’ first five games. Reportedly, Houston manager Dusty Baker says it’s too early to consider benching Alvarez but the situation bears watching. And since deadpan humor doesn’t always translate to the written word, we’ll be clear: That was an attempt at deadpan humor. Alvarez continues to be an absolute marvel at the plate.

Kyle Tucker homered twice during that span, and it’s a good thing that the Astros’ top producers are off to quick starts. The rest of the roster hit .215/.319/.227 with zero homers during those games, all at Minute Maid Park. Too early to worry? Of course. But we might as well worry anyway because with this franchise, we don’t get much of a chance to do so. — Doolittle


Record: 4-2

Preseason ranking: 4

The Yankees are short in their rotation with stars like Carlos Rodon and Luis Severino on the injured list, but the most excitement surrounds Anthony Volpe, the rookie shortstop who received the second-loudest ovation on Opening Day behind Judge. One of the team’s early season questions is Aaron Hicks, who continues to struggle after a poor performance in 2022. Yankees fans have heckled Hicks already, raising the question of if the two sides would be better off with a fresh start for the outfielder elsewhere. — Lee


Record: 6-0

Preseason ranking: 11

Tampa Bay won their first six games. At the center of the Rays’ World Series hopes is shortstop Wander Franco, who many baseball evaluators believe could be one of the game’s best players. Franco has been dominant through those six games, hitting .417 with two home runs, three doubles and seven RBIs. If his early season tear is a sign of things to come, the Rays will be one of the most dangerous teams in October. — Lee


Record: 4-2

Preseason ranking: 5

So many questions surrounded the Dodgers in the wake of an offseason in which they didn’t make any major moves and saw some integral pieces join other teams. So far, though, they’ve proven to be the same Dodgers who have dominated regular seasons for the past decade-plus. They outscored the division rival Rockies and D-backs by a combined 25 runs over their first six games. They’re getting contributions throughout the lineup — hello, Trayce Thompson — and their pitching staff has been excellent. At some point, they might need a full-time shortstop. Perhaps a center fielder, too. But they have more than enough for the time being. — Gonzalez


Record: 3-3

Preseason ranking: 2

Fernando Tatis Jr.’s return is still a couple weeks away, but the Padres’ new shortstop has made his presence felt immediately. Xander Bogaerts, signed to an 11-year, $280 million contract over the offseason, has begun his Padres tenure with a six-game hitting streak, during which he went 9 for22 with three home runs and three doubles. His 21 total bases were second most in franchise history for a player’s first six games with the team. The Padres need to get their starters healthy and at some point figure out their bullpen depth, but Bogaerts’ production has been a nice early sign. — Gonzalez


Record: 3-4

Preseason ranking: 6

It hasn’t exactly been smooth sailing for the Mets. Justin Verlander landed on the IL on Opening Day, and they go 3-1 against the Marlins, but then came back-to-back 10-0 and 9-0 losses to the Brewers — the first time they were shut out by 9-plus runs in consecutive games. Not even the ’62 Mets endured that. To make matters worse, Max Scherzer gave up three consecutive home runs in the second loss, the second time he’s allowed that in his career. Meanwhile, Brett Baty left a minor league game on Tuesday with a right thumb injury, the same thumb he had surgery on last season. — Schoenfield


Record: 3-3

Preseason ranking: 8

The 2023 season will prove to be an enormous test for Toronto’s young core. The group, led by Vladimir Guerrero Jr. and Bo Bichette, struggled to meet expectations in 2022, when many predicted the team might compete for a World Series title. This season marks a new opportunity for the group to fulfill its potential and for Jose Berrios and Yusei Kikuchi to record bounce-back seasons. — Lee


Record: 4-2

Preseason ranking: 14

With the Twins opening against the Royals and Marlins on the road, we might look back at Minnesota’s quick start as a function of the schedule. The revamped rotation allowed just three runs — combined — during its first turn through the schedule. Kenta Maeda was sharp in his first start since Aug. 21, 2021, but had to leave with what he called a tired arm. He’s expected to make his next start. As for the offense, it wasn’t as dynamic, but the Twins saw early glimpses of a possibly rejuvenated Joey Gallo, who slugged three homers and drove in seven runs in the first five games. Despite the rise in steals, Minnesota did not attempt one in its first five contests. — Doolittle


Record: 5-2

Preseason ranking: 12

With the Mets’ Edwin Diaz injured, Guardians closer Emmanuel Clase entered the season bearing the mantle of the best current stopper. His velocity has been down this season, though no one bothered with two perfect outings, striking out half the batters he faced in the process. Then he blew a save, allowing a shocking two-run homer to Oakland’s Seth Brown in a game Cleveland eventually won in extra innings.

Clase dialed it up to 99 mph on his cutter during the blown save appearance, but his velocity was still off of last season’s standard. His spin rates have been a little off as well. This is something to watch. — Doolittle


Record: 2-4

Preseason ranking: 9

The Cardinals had several players participate in the World Baseball Classic, so a fast start wasn’t expected. They will get their act together but what is a legitimate question is the starting pitching. Miles Mikolas pitched poorly in his first two starts, but he’s not the only one. Even after a few games, it’s jarring to see the Cardinals with the highest ERA among the league’s starters. — Rogers


Record: 5-1

Preseason ranking: 13

The Brewers dropped their first game and then went on a tear. The story of the first week is newcomer Brian Anderson and rookie Brice Turang. The former had three home runs in the first five games, while the latter went 5 for 10 in that span. Both have given a boost to an offense that has been lacking over the past few years. If the trend continues, the Brewers will be contenders in the National League Central. — Rogers


Record: 4-2

Preseason ranking: 16

Texas overhauled its starting staff during the winter but it was the offense that generated headlines after scoring 27 runs in its first two games against the NL pennant-winning Phillies. The Rangers returned to Earth with two losses to the Orioles, but they remain an intriguing team. Jacob deGrom‘s debut wasn’t great but he still showed he can be a dominant pitcher as long as he’s healthy. He followed that start with a six-inning outing against the Orioles, where he allowed two runs and struck out 11. The back end of the Rangers’ rotation already seems better than it was last year.

There’s no reason the Rangers and manager Bruce Bochy can’t contend for a wild card this season. Some unexpected performances — rookie Josh Jung is off to a good start — will help their cause. — Rogers


Record: 2-5

Preseason ranking: 10

Luis Castillo, who some picked to win the AL Cy Young Award, started with two scoreless starts and just three hits allowed in 11⅔ innings. It’s just two starts, but he’s been throwing his four-seamer more often — 44% of the time compared to 32% after joining the Mariners last season. Between his starts, however, the Mariners lost four in a row in front of disappointed home fans (which included big crowds over the weekend). In the team’s first five games, newcomers Teoscar Hernandez, Kolten Wong, AJ Pollock, Tommy La Stella and Cooper Hummel went a combined 3-for-50 with one RBI. But Hernandez and Pollock broke out Tuesday with two home runs apiece. — Schoenfield


Record: 4-2

Preseason ranking: 15

Anthony Rendon is nearing the midway point of the seven-year, $245 million contract he signed heading into the 2020 season, and it has been nothing short of a disaster. His first two full seasons in an Angels uniform saw him battle a litany of injuries and play in only 105 of a potential 324 games, while batting a paltry .235/.328/.381. The Angels, desperate to make the playoffs, were looking forward to a full season of Rendon joining Shohei Ohtani and Mike Trout atop their lineup this year. But Rendon confronted a fan in Oakland on the first night of the season and earned a four-game suspension because of it. He’ll return Saturday, and the Angels will hope for some positive contributions. — Gonzalez


Record: 1-5

Preseason ranking: 7

It wasn’t just the fact that the Phillies lost their first four games, but the ugly nature of the losses: 11-7 (blowing an early 5-0 lead) and 16-3 to the Rangers. It’s never a good sign when you’re using a position player to pitch in the second game of the season. Then came a 2-1 loss — securing a Rangers’ sweep — followed by an 8-1 setback to the Yankees before the Phillies finally won. It was just one trip through the rotation, but Aaron Nola, Zack Wheeler and Taijuan Walker combined to allow 14 runs in 12⅓ innings. Without the injured Rhys Hoskins, the early plan is to platoon Darick Hall and Alec Bohm at first base, with Hall starting against righties and Bohm against lefties. Bohm will also be at his regular third base. Brandon Marsh and Cristian Pache (acquired from the A’s) will platoon in center field. — Schoenfield


Record: 3-3

Preseason ranking: 18

On the happy end of the spectrum, closer Liam Hendriks surprised fans with a video message saying that he was close to finishing his last round of chemotherapy, which is treating the non-Hodgkin lymphoma he was diagnosed with during the offseason. There is no timetable for his return, but White Sox GM Rick Hahn said that there is a reason why Chicago didn’t place Hendriks on the 60-day IL when the season began.

The bad news: Injuries continue to haunt slugger Eloy Jimenez. This time, a bum hamstring landed Jimenez on the IL on Wednesday and he’s expected to be out for two to three weeks. Over the course of his young career, Jimenez has a 122 OPS+ and has averaged 36 homers and 108 RBIs per 162 games played. But he played in just 55 games in 2021 and 84 last season. While the White Sox lack depth overall, they have Jake Burger to be part of the Jimenez replacement strategy at DH. — Doolittle


Record: 2-4

Preseason ranking: 19

Boston earned exciting wins in its first series against the Orioles, but the three-game set against the Pirates illustrated what will be consistent struggles. While the Red Sox offense has looked potent — and might see Trevor Story return this season as he works diligently to rehab from Tommy John surgery — the pitching staff has struggled to keep pace, with Corey Kluber, Chris Sale, Tanner Houck and Nick Pivetta not looking sharp in their first starts. Garrett Whitlock, Brayan Bello and James Paxton are working their way back from injury, and Boston will need them to be successful if it doesn’t want to repeat its last-place division finish from 2022. — Lee


Record: 3-3

Preseason ranking: 17

Hope reigns supreme in Baltimore. Top pitching prospect Grayson Rodriguez made his major league debut on Wednesday — he gave up two runs on four hits while striking out five in five innings — marking an important point in Baltimore’s rebuilding plan. Meanwhile, catcher Adley Rutschman appears to be a potential MVP candidate early on, hitting the cover off the baseball. The Orioles also look like one of the potential beneficiaries of the new pickoff rules, with Cedric Mullins and Jorge Mateo each tallying four steals through the first six games. — Lee


Record: 3-3

Preseason ranking: 21

The D-backs earned a split of their season-opening six-game road trip with a furious rally against the Padres on Tuesday. And how they did it encapsulated what makes them a dangerous team — by working walks and becoming exceedingly aggressive on the bases. The D-backs fashioned the seventh-highest walk rate in the majors last season and finished as the best baserunning team, per FanGraphs. Those two traits, in addition to elite defense, make them a sneaky contender heading into 2023. Nobody embodies that better than Corbin Carroll, the Rookie of the Year front-runner who has already stolen three bases. — Gonzalez


Record: 2-3

Preseason ranking: 22

Anthony DeSclafani‘s first start of the year was an encouraging one — six scoreless innings, with only three baserunners allowed — amid his offense’s seven-homer barrage against the White Sox on Monday. DeSclafani was a missing piece to the Giants’ rotation last season, making five starts before undergoing season-ending ankle surgery. If he can return to his production from 2021, when he fashioned a 3.17 ERA across 167⅔ innings, he will provide a major boost to a Giants rotation that lost Carlos Rodon during the offseason. — Gonzalez


Record: 2-3

Preseason ranking: 20

Losing three games in a row after taking the opener put Cubs fans in panic mode, but Chicago recovered nicely with a come-from-behind blowout win against the Reds on Tuesday. Dansby Swanson has been even better than advertised in the early going. He’s showing no signs of any pressure after signing for $177 million this winter. He’s a smooth 10 for 20 at the plate and playing even smoother defense at shortstop. Slow starts by newcomers Cody Bellinger and Eric Hosmer were somewhat erased in the hitter-friendly Great American Ballpark. — Rogers


Record: 3-4

Preseason ranking: 23

After uncharacteristically walking four batters in a no-decision in the season opener against the Mets, Sandy Alcantara bounced back to shut out the Twins 1-0 in his second start and fourth career shutout (in a game that lasted just 1 hour and 57 minutes). It’s no surprise that Alcantara would throw the season’s first complete game, given that he led the majors in complete games and innings last season. He threw just 100 pitches Tuesday. The offense has struggled, scoring just 10 runs in the team’s first six games (hitting .154 with runners in scoring position). — Schoenfield


Record: 3-2

Preseason ranking: 28

Cincinnati got an unexpected early burst, hitting 10 home runs in its first five games with 29-year-old journeyman Jason Vosler leading the way with three. That’s nearly halfway to his career total of seven entering the season. He wasn’t the only one doing damage, as seven different Reds smacked homers in those five games. It remains to be seen if their pitching can keep them close in the division race but winning three of their first five games is better than last season, when they won three of their first 25. — Rogers


Record: 4-2

Preseason ranking: 25

Bryan Reynolds is playing as if he wants a new contract. Through Wednesday’s games, he leads the majors with four home runs and has a 1.444 OPS. Though Pittsburgh has refused to trade him, that could change this summer, if (or when) the Pirates fall out of the playoff race. Until then, the sides are likely to keep negotiating. He looks as good at the plate as he ever has. — Rogers


Record: 2-4

Preseason ranking: 27

It’s only six games, of course, but the Rockies probably can’t help but be encouraged by the prospect of seeing C.J. Cron and Kris Bryant in the same lineup for a full season. Cron and Bryant, the latter of whom was limited to only 42 games in his first season with Colorado, slashed a combined .319/.373/.596 in their first 51 plate appearances and can look forward to spending time at Coors Field. The Rockies have finished 12th in the majors in slugging in each of the past two years despite spending half their time in the sport’s best hitting environment. They will need to do better if they hope to have a chance at the postseason. — Gonzalez


Record: 1-5

Preseason ranking: 24

Although the Royals have featured some crisp run prevention in the early going, a lack of offensive production has kept that success to a minimum. No one in the rotation allowed more than two runs in an outing. Aroldis Chapman has been sharp out of the bullpen, adding back a couple of ticks from last year’s velocity. But the offense hasn’t produced. And what little production there has been has come from veterans who aren’t really building blocks, like Franmil Reyes and Matt Duffy. The young quartet of M.J. Melendez, Vinnie Pasquantino, Michael Massey and Bobby Witt Jr. hit a combined .136/.239/.237 over the Royals’ first five games. — Doolittle


Record: 2-4

Preseason ranking: 26

Ordinarily, you don’t want to bury a team after a handful of early games. And we won’t do that to the Tigers, either, especially since they have yet to play at home. But starting a season on the road against the Rays and Astros is a chore for any team. Detroit actually played defending champion Houston tough, so we won’t bury the Tigers yet.

On the other hand, their early performances have more or less dovetailed with preseason expectations. Detroit has struggled in every category — offense, starting pitching, relief pitching. Even baserunning, where the Tigers have failed to catch the base-stealing wave washing over the majors. Still, it’s not all bad news. Spencer Torkelson and Riley Greene have swung the bats well in the early going despite facing some of the toughest pitching in the majors. Matt Manning had a decent first outing. And the Tigers finally get to play at home Thursday. — Doolittle


Record: 2-4

Preseason ranking: 29

The biggest story around the A’s centers around their future in Oakland. Attendance has been embarrassingly low, with just 3,407 fans showing up Tuesday at the RingCentral Coliseum, which seats about 47,000 fans for baseball games. According to JJ Cooper of Baseball America, 11 teams in Triple-A had higher attendance than the Athletics on April 4. The dynamic in Oakland has gotten to the point where the president of the Las Vegas Aviators, Oakland’s Triple-A affiliate, has publicly stated that the team has a better chance if it moves out of the Bay Area. — Lee


Record: 1-5

Preseason ranking: 30

Opening against the Braves and Rays isn’t the best way to a good start and sure enough the Nationals have struggled. On the bright side: MacKenzie Gore allowed just one run in 5⅓ innings to beat the Braves. On the rough side: Josiah Gray allowed five runs, including three home runs, in five innings against the Braves. Gray led the majors with 38 home runs allowed last season in 148 innings. The home runs came on two cutters and a slider. The cutter is a new pitch for Gray, who is looking to find another pitch that moves more than his four-seamer (which batters slugged .742 against in 2022). — Schoenfield

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Umpire hit in face by line drive at Mets-Twins

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Umpire hit in face by line drive at Mets-Twins

MINNEAPOLIS — Veteran umpire Hunter Wendelstedt had to leave the game in Minnesota on Wednesday after he was struck in the face behind first base by a line drive foul ball.

Wendelstedt instantly hit the ground after he took a direct hit from the line smash off the bat of New York Mets center fielder Tyrone Taylor in the seventh inning. Both Taylor and Twins right-hander Louis Varland winced immediately after seeing where the ball hit Wendelstedt, who is in his 28th major league season as an umpire.

The 53-year-old Wendelstedt was down for a minute while being tended to by Twins medical staff and was able to slowly walk off on his own, pressing a towel against the left side of his head. Second base umpire Adam Hamari moved to first on the three-man crew for the remainder of the game.

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Braves’ Strider goes 5 in return; Blue Jays fan 19

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Braves' Strider goes 5 in return; Blue Jays fan 19

TORONTO — Atlanta Braves right-hander Spencer Strider allowed two runs and five hits in five-plus innings in his return to the mound against the Toronto Blue Jays on Wednesday afternoon.

Making his first big league appearance in 376 days because of surgery to repair the ulnar collateral ligament in his right elbow, Strider struck out five, walked one and hit a batter in the 3-1 loss. He threw 97 pitches, 58 for strikes.

Blue Jays right-hander Chris Bassitt (2-0) struck out a season-high 10 and allowed three hits — all singles — as Toronto set a single-game, nine-inning record with 19 strikeouts. Bassitt lowered his ERA to 0.77 through four starts.

Vladimir Guerrero Jr. had two of the five hits off Strider, including an RBI single in the third inning and a solo home run into the second deck on a full-count slider in the sixth. The homer — a 412-foot drive — was Guerrero’s first of the season.

Strider followed that by walking Anthony Santander, and Braves manager Brian Snitker immediately replaced Strider with left-hander Dylan Lee.

Strider struck out Bo Bichette on three pitches to begin the game. His hardest pitch was a 98 mph fastball to Guerrero in the first.

Strider struck out Myles Straw to strand runners at second and third to end the second.

The Braves activated Strider off the injured list Wednesday morning and optioned right-handed reliever Zach Thompson to Triple-A.

Strider struck out 13 in 5⅓ innings in a dominant rehab start at Triple-A last Thursday, allowing one run and three hits. He threw 90 pitches, 62 for strikes and reached 97 mph with his fastball.

The Braves are off to a slow start, and the return of Strider could provide a big lift. He went 20-5 with a 3.86 ERA in 2023, finishing with a major league-best 281 strikeouts in 186⅔ innings and placing fourth in NL Cy Young Award voting.

Strider, 26, last appeared in the majors on April 5, 2024, against the Diamondbacks in Atlanta. He made two starts last season before undergoing surgery.

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The complicated life of a modern ace: How Paul Skenes has navigated it all by looking inward

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The complicated life of a modern ace: How Paul Skenes has navigated it all by looking inward

THE WORLD IS loud and fast and demanding, and to combat this, Paul Skenes forages for silence. He relishes the moments where the chaos gives way to blissful nothingness, just him and dead air. Right now, they are fewer and farther between than they’ve ever been in the past decade — a decade spent working toward this moment, when he is arguably the best pitcher in the world and inarguably the most internet-famous, which is the sort of thing that tends to put a damper on his quest for quiet.

“You can’t master the noise until you master the silence,” Skenes says. A coach told him that this offseason, and it spoke to Skenes, whose mastery of his first season in Major League Baseball — and a two-month stretch in which he went from top prospect to All-Star Game starting pitcher — set him on a path that only upped his daily dose of cacophony. He had been enjoying partaking in sound-free workouts, a far cry from the weightlifting sessions in Pittsburgh’s weight room — a petri dish of decibels and testosterone, suffused with grunts and clanks, ringed with TVs whose visual clamor complements the music thumping out of speakers, a lizard-brained heavenscape.

As fast as Skenes throws a baseball — last summer, it was a half-mile per hour faster than any starter in the game’s century-and-a-half-long history — he thinks slowly, methodically. There are things he wants to do — real, substantive things. He seeks silence because in it he finds clarity. About how to extract the very best from his gilded right arm — but also about who he is and who he aspires to be.

“The times that I’ll figure stuff out is when I’m just sitting and not doing anything,” Skenes says. “I’ll figure some stuff out, on the mound or talking to people, but there will be times where I’m just sitting or lying in bed or something like that. Silence. And there’s nothing else to do but think. I wonder — and I’m not comparing myself to him by any stretch — but Newton discovered gravity because he was sitting under a tree and an apple fell. You figure stuff out because you’re sitting in silence. Compartmentalizing stuff, thinking about the game, doing a debrief of myself. That’s how I’ll get pitch grips. Just sitting around and imagining the feel of the baseball and like, oh, I’m going to try that. It works or it doesn’t work. If you do that enough, you’re going to figure stuff out.”

The irony of this exercise is that the more Skenes figures out on the mound, the shriller his world will get. As Skenes embarks on his first full season in MLB, he’s learning what comes with the commodification of an athlete. Alongside the demand for peak performance come requests for his time and his autograph, pictures taken by gawking fans and GQ photographers. He is pitcher and pitchman. His teammates sometimes wonder whether it’s too much too soon — when they’re not needling him for it.

“You guys doing an interview about our savior?” one said this spring as a reporter queried two others about Skenes. They were, in fact, though the 22-year-old Skenes is far more than just the player Pittsburgh is praying can liberate its woebegone baseball franchise from the dregs of the sport. He is a generational pitcher for a generation that doesn’t pitch like all the previous ones — but he is also still just a kid trying to navigate his way through a universe not built for him. He is happy to forgo the convenience of an apartment adjacent to the stadium for a soundless drive to the suburbs that feels almost meditative. He can ponder the questions he would like to answer — not the ones proffered by others. For instance: In this life so antithetical to the one he thought he would be living, who, exactly, is he?

“It’s funny,” Skenes says. “When you start thinking about stuff like this, you find that you don’t know a whole lot more than you thought while also learning about yourself. I know myself a lot better — and, in some ways, a lot less.”


IN JANUARY 2023 — six months after he’d left the only place he ever wanted to go, seven months before he started a career he never imagined he’d have — Skenes was chatting with LSU baseball coach Wes Johnson about the year ahead. The previous summer, he had transferred to the SEC power from the Air Force Academy, where he had played catcher and pitched. For all of Skenes’ power as a hitter, Johnson wasn’t interested in developing another Shohei Ohtani. This was big-time college baseball, and after a fall semester that for Skenes consisted of online courses and eight or nine hours a day of training for baseball, Johnson, the former pitching coach for the Minnesota Twins, understood before most the implications of Skenes’ move.

“For the next two to three years, you will have a new normal every single day,” Johnson said.

Growing up, there were no conversations about the pressures of major league stardom in Skenes’ household. His father, Craig, was a biochemistry major who works in the eye medication industry and topped out in JV baseball. His mother, Karen, teaches AP chemistry and was in the marching band. Skenes was not allowed to touch a baseball after school until he finished his homework.

“It was never the big leagues really,” Skenes says. “It was ‘Be a good person, do your homework, go to church’ and all that. There’s nothing in my family that says that, yeah, this guy was born to be a big leaguer.”

Skenes’ parents told him to find what he loved and work really hard at it, which had led him to the Air Force. Skenes found comfort in the academy’s structure and rigor; the academy embodied his values of discipline and routine and responsibility. Skenes wanted to fly fighter jets and took deep pride in being an airman. That’s why Skenes cried when he decided, at the behest of his coaches, to leave for LSU after his sophomore year: He’d found what he’d loved and worked really hard at it and gotten it, only for something else to find him and cajole him away.

A big SEC school didn’t feel like Skenes’ speed — not the random public approaches, not the fanfare, not the Geaux Tigers of it all — but he understood why he needed to be there. He is a nerd who happened to stand 6-foot-6, weigh 260 pounds and throw a baseball with more skill than anyone in the country, and to turtle from that would be wasteful. The Air Force years had prepared him for the transition, and he ingratiated himself in Baton Rouge with a Sahara-dry sense of humor. Skenes would regularly walk around the clubhouse, stop at each teammate’s locker and rib him: “I worked harder than you today.” It was in jest, but it was also the truth, and when teammate Cade Beloso recounted the practice to ESPN’s broadcast team during LSU’s run to a College World Series title in 2023, Skenes recalls, “I’m like, dude, everybody thinks I’m a douche now. So there is still some of that. I still am that way, just not with everybody.”

He grappled with his identity at LSU, a California kid dropped into the bayou and forced to find his way. Meeting Livvy Dunne only compounded his need to adapt. An LSU gymnast with an innate talent for making social media content that bewitched Gen Z, Dunne was introduced to Skenes by mutual friends and she was immediately smitten. If LSU raised a magnifying glass over Skenes’ life and career — he’d gone from a fringe first-round pick to the top of draft boards on the strength of a junior season in which he struck out 209 in 122⅔ innings — Dunne brought the Hubble telescope. He didn’t even have Instagram or TikTok on his phone.

“I’m not perfect by any means, but I think that you can get yourself in trouble really quickly now because if you do anything, someone’s filming it,” Skenes says. “It takes a whole lot more energy to go out anywhere and pretend to be someone else than it does to go out and just be yourself. If being yourself doesn’t get you in trouble, then great. So that’s kind of the life that I think I was geared to live just based on the whole path coming up.

“I don’t think anything’s really changed. When I look at famous people or celebrities, I see a lot of the time people that do whatever they can because they think they can do whatever they can. Why is that? We’re all people. What has gotten you there? What has gotten you to being famous, to being a movie star? Whatever it is, you’re very good at what you do. So why change? I respect the people that don’t change a whole lot more than the other people that are, ‘Hey, I’m a celebrity.'”

Going with the first overall pick tested his willingness to stand by that ethos. Every pitch he threw invited more eyeballs, his rapid ascent to Pittsburgh an inevitability. The Pirates are a proud franchise hamstrung by an owner, Bob Nutting, fundamentally opposed to using his wealth to bridge the game’s inherent inequity. Skenes was their golden ticket, the best pitching prospect in more than a decade, and the excitement for his arrival at LSU paled compared to what greeted him May 11, when the Pirates summoned him to the big leagues. He was Pittsburgh’s, yes, but everyone in the baseball ecosystem wanted a piece of Skenes.

Over the next two months and 11 starts, he so thoroughly dominated hitters that he earned the start for the National League in the All-Star Game. His only inning included showdowns with Juan Soto (a seven-pitch walk that ended on a 100 mph fastball painted on the inside corner but not called a strike) and Aaron Judge (a first-pitch groundout on a 99 mph challenge fastball). He rushed home to spend the rest of the break with Dunne and settle back into a life he was learning to enjoy.

Skenes’ first season could not have gone much better. He threw 133 innings, struck out more than five hitters for every one he walked and posted a 1.96 ERA. The last rookie to start at least 20 games with a sub-2.00 ERA was Scott Perry in 1918, the tail end of the dead ball era. When Hall of Famer Cal Ripken Jr. announced Skenes as NL Rookie of the Year winner, Dunne broke into a wide smile and rejoiced as Skenes sat stone-faced before mustering a toothless grin. Memelords pounced instantaneously and Skenes was immortalized as the picture of utter disinterest.

Which is fine by him. He was proud, but pride can manifest itself in manifold ways, and if LSU and his first big league season taught Skenes anything, it’s that he is not beholden to external whims and expectations. He’s going to figure out who he is his way. And that starts with seeking out the people whose opinions do matter to him.


IN THE FIRST inning of a July game against the Arizona Diamondbacks, Skenes left the Pirates’ dugout and beelined into the bowels of Chase Field. Randy Johnson had just been inducted as an inaugural member of the Diamondbacks Hall of Fame, and Skenes was not going to miss the opportunity to shake his hand and pick his brain.

For someone as polished and proficient as Skenes, he remains fundamentally curious. However exceptional his aptitude to pitch might be, he’s still enough of a neophyte that he’s got oodles to absorb, and he’s humble enough to know what he doesn’t know. Skenes is not shy about trying to learn, and over the past year he has sought advice from a wide array of players whose careers he would love to emulate.

Johnson’s would have ended 20 years earlier than his 2009 retirement had he not done the same. Like Skenes, he was an otherworldly talent. Unlike Skenes, he needed almost a decade to tame it. Johnson didn’t find success until Hall of Famers Nolan Ryan and Steve Carlton, as well as pitching guru Tom House, advised him. So he was glad to talk with Skenes and try to offer a sliver of the assistance he’d been afforded. First, though, he had a question.

“It all depends on what you’re looking for,” Johnson said. “Are you looking for a good game, a good season or a good career?”

Skenes’ answer was a no-brainer: a good career. The no-selling of his Rookie of the Year win is a perfect example. It’s an award. It’s nice. It’s also the reflection of a single great season among the many more he anticipates having. For Skenes, the goal is game-to-game excellence and longevity, the hallmarks of true greatness. Johnson fears that the modern usage of starting pitchers inhibits players’ ability to marry the two.

Over the past 25 years, the number of 100-plus-pitch games in MLB has dipped from 2,391 to 635 last season. There were 1,297 starts of 110 or more pitches in 2000 and 33 last year. Skenes — and Johnson — believe some of today’s starting pitchers are capable of more. For a pitcher like Skenes to be limited by strictures based more in fear of injury than data that supports their implementation gnaws at Johnson, who regularly ran up high pitch counts before retiring at 46.

The second a career begins, Johnson told Skenes, it is marching toward its end, and the truly special players use the time in between to defy expectations and limitations. If Skenes is as good as everyone believes — “He’s where I’m at six or seven years after I found my mechanics,” Johnson says — then he will either convince the Pirates to remove the restrictor plate or eventually find a team that will. Which is why Johnson’s ultimate advice to him was simple: “This is your career.”

“It will be a mental mission for him,” Johnson says. “I understood throughout the course of my career that if I can talk myself through a game, I will realize my mission. I trained myself to put me in those positions for success, get me through that. I know the pitchers can do these things I talk about, but they’re not allowed to. And that, to me, is mind-boggling. It makes no sense to me. You’re not going to see a pitcher grow mentally or physically if you take him out of situations.”

Longevity was on the mind of another subject from whom Skenes sought advice. When the Pirates went to New York last year, Skenes met with Gerrit Cole in the outfield at Yankee Stadium. Cole is perhaps the best modern analog for Skenes: born and raised in Southern California, big-bodied hard thrower. Both went to college and then were drafted No. 1 by the Pirates; both are thoughtful, diligent, dedicated. Amid the de-emphasis of starting pitching, Cole blossomed into the exception, a head-of-the-rotation stalwart on a Hall of Fame track who made at least 30 starts in seven seasons before undergoing season-ending elbow surgery this spring.

Unlike Johnson, who is now 61, Cole speaks the language of a modern pitcher. He is fluent in Trackman data, the benefit of good sleep habits and the influence diet can have on success.

“In the true pursuit of maximum human performance, these tools are providing an avenue for people to achieve that quicker,” Cole said earlier this month. “With the avenue out there to reach those maximum potentials quicker, the industry demands — the teams demand — almost a higher level of performance and, to a certain extent, an unsustainable level of performance. We’ve used the technology to maximize human performance. We haven’t used the technology quite well enough to maximize human sustainability.”

Cole is acutely aware of this. After more than 2,000 innings and 339 career starts, his right elbow blew out during spring training and will sideline him for the remainder of 2025. The correlation between fastball velocity and higher risk of arm injuries is established to the point that most in the industry regard it as causative. Johnson was the exception, not the rule, and Skenes knows enough math to know the fool’s errand of banking on outlier outcomes.

“My focus is on volume and durability,” Cole continued. “In order to give myself a chance to pitch for a long time to pitch for championship-contending teams, I have to be healthy. There’s a lot of incentives — as a competitor, financial — to make durability and sustainability the main goal.

“Skenes has the foundation to match that — and exceed it. He’s got more horsepower than me. He’s asking better questions early — questions about diet and sleep. He’s asking questions about mechanics. He’s tracking his throws. He has his own process with people that he surrounds himself with that are not only looking out for his performance right now but his performance long term. That’s important for guys to have advocates in their corner, not looking out just for this year. It’s really tough to find the right people.”

With Justin Verlander, Clayton Kershaw and Max Scherzer on the precipice of retirement, and Cole and Zack Wheeler in their mid-30s, a baton-passing is afoot. Because Skenes is best positioned to be the one grabbing it, Cole says, his advice runs the gamut. They spoke about pitching game theory, and Cole pointed out that the approach of Verlander, with whom he was teammates in Houston, runs counter to the max-effort philosophies espoused by starters who know that regardless of their ability to go deep into games, they’re not throwing much more than 100 pitches anyway.

Piece by piece, Skenes learns from those who have been what he intends to be. Pitchers, old and young, fill in some blanks, but he looks beyond the players who share his craft, too. He plans to spend more time talking with Corbin Carroll, the Diamondbacks’ star outfielder he met on a Zoom call for a rookie immersion program, and ask him: “What do you have that I need?” He reads books like “Relentless” and “Winning” by Michael Jordan’s longtime trainer, Tim Grover, and “Talent Is Overrated,” which has particular appeal for someone whose talent didn’t manage to attract draft interest from a single team out of high school despite playing in arguably the most talent-rich area in America.

“I don’t know if I’m going to get anything out of talking to anybody,” Skenes says, but at the same time he sees no harm in asking. Considering how much the game asks him to give, he’s owed a rebalancing.


THE FIRST TIME Toronto Blue Jays starter Chris Bassitt met Skenes, he introduced himself with a proposition: “I’m gonna nominate you for the union board.”

The executive subcommittee of the Major League Baseball Players Association consists of eight players who help guide the union, particularly during collective bargaining. And with the current basic agreement set to expire following the 2026 season, labor discord has left people across the sport fearful of an extended work stoppage. The board is expected to wield even more power in the next round of negotiations, so the eight members are paramount in helping shape the game’s future.

Bassitt knew Skenes by reputation: that he was thoughtful, even-tempered, judicious — the kind of guy whose poker face on the mound would translate to a board room. He knows, too, the history of the union, that it’s at its strongest when the game’s most influential players serve as voices during the bargaining process. With the encouragement of veteran starter Nick Pivetta and former executive board head Andrew Miller, Skenes accepted his nomination and became the youngest player ever selected to the executive subcommittee.

“If we’re thinking about the future of the game,” Skenes says, “I think it’d be stupid to not have someone at least my age in there.”

Labor work is taxing. The game’s best players today often avoid the hassle. It did not have to be Skenes. But he harkened back to his years at the Air Force Academy in which cadets are taught the PITO model of leadership: personal, interpersonal, team and organization. In their first year, they focus on personal responsibility. Year 2 calls for them to take responsibility for another cadet. Skenes left before experiencing of team and organizational leadership at the academy, but the principles he learned apply enough that he felt a duty to serve as a voice for more than 1,200 other big leaguers, even if his service time pales compared to many of theirs.

The union and its rank and file are far from the only ones in the baseball world leaning on Skenes. MLB has struggled for years to create stars, and Skenes entered the big leagues with a Q score higher than 99% of players. Dunne’s presence alone invites a younger generation reared on the idea that baseball is boring to reconsider. Going forward, every marketing campaign MLB launches is almost guaranteed to include four players. One plays in Los Angeles (Ohtani). Two are in New York (Judge and Soto). The fourth resides in Pittsburgh.

More than anyone, the Pirates and their forlorn fan base regard Skenes as the fulcrum of their rebirth. They last won a division championship in 1992, when Barry Bonds still wore black and yellow. Their most recent playoff appearance was 2015, the last of three consecutive seasons with a wild-card spot (and losing the single game) when Cole was pitching for the franchise. Since then, they’ve finished fourth or fifth in the National League Central the past eight years and currently occupy the basement.

Nutting’s frugality hamstrings the Pirates perpetually. Never have they carried a nine-figure payroll. (This year’s on Opening Day: $91.3 million.) Since he bought the team in 2007, it has been in the bottom five 14 of 18 seasons. The Pirates’ revenue, according to Forbes, is almost identical to that of the Arizona Diamondbacks (2025 Opening Day payroll: $188.5 million), Minnesota Twins ($147.4 million), Kansas City Royals ($131.6 million), Washington Nationals ($115.6 million) and Cincinnati Reds ($114.5 million). Other owners privately peg Nutting as among the game’s worst.

Which only reinforces the fear among Pirates fans that Skenes is bound to follow Cole out the door via trade within a few years of his debut, lest the team lose him following the 2029 season to free agency. Rooting for the Pirates is among the cruelest fates in sports, with the combination of unserious owner and revenue disparities leaving general manager Ben Cherington to crank up a player-development machine in hopes of competing. Their free agent signings this winter were longtime Pirate Andrew McCutchen, left-hander Andrew Heaney, outfielder Tommy Pham, second baseman Adam Frazier and left-handed relievers Caleb Ferguson and Tim Mayza, all on one-year deals totaling $19.95 million. The last multiyear free agent contract Nutting handed out was to Ivan Nova in 2016.

“We’re going to create it from within the locker room, and it’s not going to be an ownership thing,” Skenes says. “Having a group of fans that are putting some pressure on the ownership and Ben and all that — it’s not a bad thing, but we have to go out there and do it. I kind of feel like we owe it to the city.”

Skenes had never been to Pittsburgh before he was drafted. “I do love it,” he said, and those who know him confirm Skenes’ sincerity. He wants nothing more at this point in his career than for his roommate and close friend Jared Jones, who’s on the injured list with elbow issues, to get healthy, and for Bubba Chandler, the Triple-A right-hander who’s topping out at 102 mph, to arrive, and for the Pirates’ farm system to churn out position players as regularly as it does pitchers. A couple more bats, a few relief arms, a free agent signing that’s more than a short-term plug, and you can squint and see a contender.

So much is out of Skenes’ control, though. All he can do is be the best version of himself. And bit by bit, he’s figuring out what that looks like.


SKENES IS ALWAYS looking for new ways to occupy himself when he’s away from the mound. In the back of his truck lays a compound bow. He shot it all of four times before abandoning it. In his bedroom sits a guitar gathering dust, $200 down the drain. He’s getting into golf these days, but he’s not sure it’s going to last.

“I get bored easily,” Skenes says. “I had a coach tell me that, and I was like, ‘I don’t think so. I think you’re wrong.’ And I’ve been thinking about that lately, and I think he’s right, because I’ve tried plenty of different hobbies and none of them have stuck.”

Similarly, Skenes wonders if the places his mind goes during his periods of silence are a function of boredom with baseball. “Not in a bad way,” he clarifies, but in the manner that behooves a player — that “there’s always something to be better at.”

In his most recent start Monday — a typical Skenes outing in which he allowed one earned run, struck out six and didn’t walk anyone over six innings — he threw six pitches: four-seam fastball, splinker, slider, sweeper, changeup, and curveball and splinker, the hybrid sinker-splitter he throws in the mid-90s to devastating effect. He toyed around with a cutter and two-seam fastball during spring training and could break them out at any moment. He waited until the fourth or fifth week of his season at LSU to unleash his curveball.

“I absolutely don’t believe that just because it’s the season, all right, this is what you got,” he says. “There’s no difference between spring training and the regular season in terms of getting better every day.”

This is his career, Skenes says, echoing Johnson, and he’s learning that he must wrangle control of it. He needs to chat with others who are what he wants to be, and he needs to find the silence to find himself, and he needs to set stratospheric expectations. Of all the aphorisms Skenes repeats, his favorite might be one he read in a book: “How you do anything is how you do everything.”

“There’s no option to not do the work that I need to do,” Skenes says. “… If I didn’t want to get in the cold tub a couple years ago or whatever it is, I wouldn’t. Now I do know whether I want to do it or not, it’s a nonnegotiable.”

If he keeps doing the work, Skenes believes, everything is there for the taking. The wins will come, and the success will follow, and the search for advice will give way to the dispensing of it. In the same way his training at the Air Force Academy readied him to handle the pressure cooker at LSU, it’s likewise destined to propel him into a role as leader and elder statesman in baseball.

For now, though, Skenes is trying to focus on today, tomorrow, this week. Even if the clock on his career is ticking, the hour hand has barely moved, and he doesn’t want this charmed life to fly by without taking the time to appreciate it. Earlier this spring, Pirates pitching coach Oscar Marin asked Skenes: “What motivates you?”

Skenes considered the question and gave variations on the same answer: winning and getting better every day. Winning a baseball game is in his hands once every fifth day. But those are not the only wins within his control. Hard work is a win. Learning is a win. Leading is a win. Growing is a win. And in a life that’s only getting louder and faster and more demanding, silence is the sort of win that will help remind him who he is.

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