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Extreme weather is gripping parts of the world amid growing fears this summer could see more record-breaking heat.

There have already been wildfires across Spain as temperatures soar to unprecedented levels for the time of the year – while the increasing impact of climate change continues to challenge communities and nations.

Which parts of the world are seeing extreme conditions?

Spain

Spain is bracing itself for its hottest ever day for the month of April this week with forecasters predicting temperatures of up to 40C (104F).

Temperatures will reach around 35C (95F) from Wednesday and will rise further into Thursday and Friday.

Such high levels are not normally seen until July and it comes after parts of Spain endured the driest March in 20 years.

The top temperature ever recorded in Spain for April was 37.4C (99.3F) in 2011, but this is expected to be beaten.

Experts have said the Mediterranean region is warming faster than the global average due to climate change.

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Record-breaking heat could hit Spain

Asia

Last weekend, people in Bangkok and other areas of Thailand were warned not to go outside due to the extreme heat.

The capital hit 42C (100F) – but the national weather service said the heat index, which is what the temperature feels like when combined with humidity, hit a record 54C (129F).

Thailand normally expects highs of 37C (98.6F) at this time of the year – while weather watchers said the country’s meteorological service noted a record 45C (113F) for the first time last week.

Cordelia Lynch, Asia correspondent for Sky News, said many people “try to scurry between air-conditioned buildings as much as they can – a luxury those working outside can’t afford of course”.

“The so-called ‘monster deadly heatwave’ has ripped through southeast and south Asia,” she added.

“What seems distinct in Asia this year, is just how many countries have seen record heat and how early it’s come.”

In recent weeks, countries such as Japan, Bangladesh, India, China and Laos were among more than a dozen which saw soaring temperatures.

Authorities in parts of India shut schools for a week with temperatures above 40C.

Most of India is expected to have above-normal high temperatures between April and June, its national weather forecaster has said.

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Record-breaking heatwave hits parts of Thailand

California

Meanwhile, in central California, fears are growing over flooding following extreme conditions which saw record levels of “snowpack” and rain.

Some communities between Los Angeles and San Francisco could be marooned by rising rivers or flooded out, experts have warned.

Officials are concerned the spring snowmelt in the Sierra Nevada will be so massive the north fork of the Kings River will not be able to contain it.

Much warmer weather could see an “accelerated snowmelt”.

It comes after nearly 10,000 Californians fled their homes last month after widespread flooding and snow.

What could happen in 2023 and 2024?

Average global temperatures could hit record highs this year or in 2024, climate scientists have warned.

Experts said the temperatures will be driven by climate change and from the anticipated return of the El Nino weather phenomenon.

Climate models suggest that after three years of the La Nina weather pattern in the Pacific Ocean, which generally lowers global temperatures slightly, the world will experience a return to El Nino, the warmer counterpart, later this year.

During El Nino, winds blowing west along the equator slow down, and warm water is pushed east, creating warmer surface ocean temperatures.

“El Nino is normally associated with record-breaking temperatures at the global level. Whether this will happen in 2023 or 2024 is not yet known, but it is, I think, more likely than not,” said Carlo Buontempo, director of the EU’s Copernicus Climate Change Service.

The world’s hottest year on record so far was 2016, which coincided with a strong El Nino.

However, climate change has fuelled extreme temperatures even in years without the phenomenon.

In February, Antarctic sea ice levels also hit a record low.

What major weather-related events are experts predicting?

Scientists have warned of more extreme heatwaves, wildfires, drought and flooding.

The last eight years were the world’s eighth hottest on record – reflecting the longer-term warming trend driven by greenhouse gas emissions.

Dr Friederike Otto, a senior lecturer at Imperial College London’s Grantham Institute, said El Nino-fuelled temperatures could worsen the climate change impacts countries are already experiencing.

“If El Nino does develop, there is a good chance 2023 will be even hotter than 2016 – considering the world has continued to warm as humans continue to burn fossil fuels,” Dr Otto said.

Professor Adam Scaife, the head of long-range forecasting at the Met Office, said: “The current record for global temperature occurred in 2016 and it’s no coincidence that followed the last big El Nino.

“If we get a big El Nino at the end of this year, then we’re likely to break the record for global temperature in 2024.”

Europe experienced its hottest summer on record in 2022, while extreme rainfall caused disastrous flooding in Pakistan.

In the UK, households and water companies are already being urged to focus on saving water as officials prepare for another dry, hot summer.

This week, a hosepipe ban was extended across parts of Devon.

South West Water, which introduced a ban in Cornwall and a small area of North Devon last August, made the decision to “replenish” depleted water supplies.

Read more on Sky News:
While Spain bakes, the approaching summer could be a scorcher

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2022 was a year of weather extremes in the UK

What about the oceans?

It was revealed by a new study that global sea temperatures had hit record levels this month – and are growing at a rate not previously seen.

The temperature of the seas off the coast of North America were 13.8C higher than the average for 1981-2011.

A change in the temperatures of the oceans can have a further impact on extreme weather alongside contributing to the rise in sea levels. It can also kill off marine life.

It comes after the World Meteorological Organisation revealed last week that global sea levels are rising at more than double the pace they did in the first decade of measurements in 1993-2002 and hit a new record high last year.

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Death toll rises to 146 in Hong Kong apartment complex fire as more bodies found in burned buildings

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Death toll rises to 146 in Hong Kong apartment complex fire as more bodies found in burned buildings

The death toll from a fire that tore through a Hong Kong apartment complex has risen.

Investigators are searching for bodies in the residential towers of Wang Fuk Court, where the blaze erupted on Wednesday.

Authorities say 146 bodies have now been found, rising from a previous reported total of 128.

A girl places flowers in front of the fire-damaged residential blocks at Wang Fuk Court. Pic: Reuters
Image:
A girl places flowers in front of the fire-damaged residential blocks at Wang Fuk Court. Pic: Reuters

Shuk-yin Tsang, the head of the Hong Kong police casualty unit, said another 100 people remained unaccounted for, and 79 people were injured.

Flames spread through seven of the eight towers of the complex, and the fire was not fully extinguished until Friday.

Police said they had completed searches through four of the affected buildings.

But a city official said they expected the search process to take three to four weeks.

People line up to offer flowers and prayers for the victims of the fire at Wang Fuk Court. Pic: AP
Image:
People line up to offer flowers and prayers for the victims of the fire at Wang Fuk Court. Pic: AP

The burnt towers

Cheng Ka-chun, the police officer leading the search, said bodies had been found both in apartments and on the roofs.

He said: “It is so dark inside, and because of the low light, it is very difficult to do the work, especially in places away from the windows.”

Before the fire broke out, the towers had been undergoing renovations and were clad in bamboo scaffolding, draped with nylon netting, with windows covered by polystyrene panels.

Residents say they repeatedly warned about the potential flammability of the materials, but were told by the authorities that they faced “relatively low fire risks”.

Smoke rises after a fire broke out at Wang Fuk Court. Pic: AP
Image:
Smoke rises after a fire broke out at Wang Fuk Court. Pic: AP

Firefighters work to extinguish the fire. Pic: AP
Image:
Firefighters work to extinguish the fire. Pic: AP

Now the authorities are investigating whether fire codes were violated amid growing public anger over the blaze.

Beijing has warned it will use a national security law to crack down on any “anti-China” protests that result.

Eyewitness: Hong Kong mourns those lost to fire

Grief was not lonely today in Hong Kong. Three days after the worst fire in the history of modern Hong Kong, it feels as though it has barely sunk in.

The weekend at least lent them time to pay tribute, and gave them some space to reflect.

People came in droves to lay flowers, so many a queuing system was needed.

Official books of condolences were also set up in multiple parts of the city.

Read more…

‘Give justice to the families’

Over 1,000 people turned out on Sunday to pay tribute to the victims of the fire, which was Hong Kong’s deadliest in more than 75 years.

Mourners queued for more than a kilometre to lay flowers, some with sticky notes attached addressed to the victims.

People leave notes with well-wishes after the deadly fire. Pic: Reuters
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People leave notes with well-wishes after the deadly fire. Pic: Reuters

Joey Yeung, whose grandmother’s apartment burned in the fire, asked for justice.

The 28-year-old said: “I can’t accept it. So today I came with my father and my family to lay flowers.

“I’m not asking to get anything back but at least give some justice to the families of the deceased – to those who are still alive.”

Another mourner, Lian Shuzheng, said: “This really serves as a wake-up call for everyone, especially with these super high-rise buildings.”

People offer flowers for the victims. Pic: AP
Image:
People offer flowers for the victims. Pic: AP

People offer flowers and pray for the victims. Pic: AP
Image:
People offer flowers and pray for the victims. Pic: AP

‘Serious deficiencies’ in safety

An online petition demanding an independent probe into possible corruption and a review of construction oversight drew over 10,000 signatures before it was closed.

Another petition with similar demands attracted more than 2,700 signatures with its plea for “explicit accountability” from the government.

Read more:
Hong Kong fire: ‘Even if my parents are dead, I just want to know’
More arrests in deadly Hong Kong tower block blaze

City officials have announced they were suspending 28 building projects undertaken by the contractor that was renovating Wang Fuk Court, the Prestige Construction & Engineering Company.

They said the fire had “exposed serious deficiencies” in the safety of the company’s sites, “including the extensive use of foam boards to block up windows during building repairs”.

The burned towers and makeshift flower memorial. Pic: Reuters
Image:
The burned towers and makeshift flower memorial. Pic: Reuters

The day after the fire broke out, two directors and an engineering consultant from a construction firm were arrested on suspicion of manslaughter.

Police said they also suspected the company’s leaders of gross negligence, without identifying the firm by name.

The three men were released on bail, but then rearrested by Hong Kong’s anti-corruption authorities, who made a further eight arrests.

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More than 600 dead in Indonesia and Thailand after floods and landslides – and Sri Lanka reporting more than 200 deaths from cyclone

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More than 600 dead in Indonesia and Thailand after floods and landslides - and Sri Lanka reporting more than 200 deaths from cyclone

The death toll following flooding and landslides in Indonesia and Thailand has risen to more than 600 – with nearby Sri Lanka also reporting more than 200 deaths after a cyclone.

Three people have also died in Malaysia, officials have said, due to the extreme weather in South Asia and Southeast Asia.

In total, Indonesian officials said 442 people had died and Thai authorities reported 170 deaths in the southern part of the country, as of midday UK time on Sunday.

People move a car damaged by floods in Songkhla province, Southern Thailand. Pic: AP
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People move a car damaged by floods in Songkhla province, Southern Thailand. Pic: AP

Rescuers search for flood victims in Tanah Datar, West Sumatra, Indonesia. Pic: AP
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Rescuers search for flood victims in Tanah Datar, West Sumatra, Indonesia. Pic: AP

Rescue efforts were ongoing throughout the day, with more than four million people affected – almost three million in Southern Thailand and 1.1 million in Western Indonesia – by the effects of a tropical storm formed in the Malacca Strait.

Indonesian relief and rescue teams have used helicopters to deliver aid to people they could not access because of blocked roads on the western island of Sumatra.

Rescuers search for victims at the site of a landslide in Adiankoting, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Pic: AP
Image:
Rescuers search for victims at the site of a landslide in Adiankoting, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Pic: AP

Many areas have been cut off, while damage to telecommunications infrastructure has hampered communications.

Officials said on Saturday that they had received reports of people looting supply lines as they grow desperate for relief in other areas.

Hat Yai, the largest city in Thailand’s Songkhla province, received 335mm (13 inches) of rain on Friday last week, its highest single-day tally in 300 years.

After days of rain, meteorological authorities in Malaysia lifted tropical storm and continuous rain warnings there yesterday, forecasting clear skies for most of the country.

However, there are still about 18,700 people in evacuation centres, according to the country’s national disaster management agency.

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A road heavily damaged by a flash flood in Bireun, Aceh province, Indonesia. Pic: AP
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A road heavily damaged by a flash flood in Bireun, Aceh province, Indonesia. Pic: AP

A soldier uses ropes to cross a river during a search operation in Tanah Datar, West Sumatra, Indonesia. Pic: AP
Image:
A soldier uses ropes to cross a river during a search operation in Tanah Datar, West Sumatra, Indonesia. Pic: AP

More than 200 dead in Sri Lanka

Across the Bay of Bengal, Sri Lanka’s disaster management centre said in a situation report on Sunday that 212 people had died as a result of Cyclone Ditwah.

Another 218 people have been recorded as missing across the South Asian country’s 25 districts, and more than half a million people have been affected nationwide.

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Netanyahu submits request to Israeli president to pardon him

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Netanyahu submits request to Israeli president to pardon him

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who is facing a long-running corruption trial, has submitted an official request to the country’s president to pardon him.

In a video statement, Mr Netanyahu, who is the only sitting PM in Israeli history to stand trial, said the case had divided the country and a pardon would help restore national unity.

He also said the requirement to appear in court three times a week is a distraction that makes it difficult for him to lead.

President Isaac Herzog’s office said it was “an extraordinary request” which carries “significant implications”.

The president will “responsibly and sincerely consider the request” after consulting with “relevant authorities” in the justice ministry and legal departments, his office said.

It comes after Donald Trump sent a letter to Mr Herzog urging him to “fully pardon” Mr Netanyahu earlier this month.

The US president told Mr Herzog his prime minister had “stood tall for Israel in the face of strong adversaries” and Mr Netanyahu’s “attention cannot be unnecessarily diverted”.

Mr Netanyahu’s trial, which began in 2020, has not yet concluded. He has pleaded not guilty to all charges, which include bribery and fraud.

He was indicted in 2019 in three cases, including allegations of receiving nearly 700,000 shekels (£166,500) in gifts from business representatives.

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Could Netanyahu get a pardon thanks to Trump?

The prime minister’s request consists of two documents over 111 pages, the president’s office said – a letter signed by Mr Netanyahu’s lawyer, Amit Hadad, as well as a letter signed by Mr Netanyahu himself.

They say a pardon can be issued even before conviction and argue the ongoing trial is preventing Mr Netanyahu from fully performing his duties as prime minister, particularly on critical security and diplomatic issues.

The documents claim the investigation and prosecution of Mr Netanyahu suffered from irregularities, including pressure on witnesses and an effort to target the prime minister.

His long record of service and leadership is also highlighted.

How can you pardon someone who has not been convicted?


Adam Parsons

Adam Parsons

Middle East correspondent

@adamparsons

This is a truly unprecedented situation – an Israeli prime minister, in the midst of a trial that has already been going on for years, requesting a pardon even though he hasn’t been convicted.

And he is doing so with the backing of the American president, whose goodwill – by contrast to growing international condemnation – now sits at the heart of Israeli government policy.

Benjamin Netanyahu insists he will be exonerated, even if the trial does come to a conclusion. His argument, framed across 111 pages, is that the trial is such a distraction that it is damaging the national interest and affecting his ability to govern.

He also claims that the investigation was fuelled by the malicious intent to incriminate him “at all costs”, despite his decades of public service.

But there will be others who argue the absolute reverse – that the whole structure of justice depends on holding people to account, however powerful they may be.

How, the question will be asked, can you pardon someone who has not been convicted? What sort of a precedent would this set?

We know Donald Trump wants Netanyahu pardoned, and has said so publicly, which leaves President Isaac Herzog in an incredibly difficult spot.

He will want to show his independence, and certainly his advisers are not necessarily Netanyahu supporters. As the president, he is expected to rise above the fray of party politics and make his own decision.

But will he really want to go against Trump – the will of the most powerful man in the world, who has offered such crucial diplomatic support to Israel since returning to office?

And with a general election scheduled for less than a year’s time, how quickly will he come to his conclusion?

PM says trial ‘deepens rifts’

In his video statement, Mr Netanyahu said: “The continuation of the trial tears us apart from within, stirs up this division and deepens rifts.

“I am sure, like many others in the nation, that an immediate conclusion of the trial would greatly help to lower the flames and promote the broad reconciliation that our country so desperately needs.”

Read more from Sky News:
Death toll rises in Hong Kong apartment complex fire
Venezuela hits out at ‘colonial threat’

Emi Palmor, former director general of Israel’s justice ministry, said it was not possible for the trial to be stopped by the pardon request.

“You cannot claim that you’re innocent while the trial is going on and come to the president and ask him to intervene,” she said.

The only way to stop the trial is to ask the attorney general to withhold the proceedings, she added.

Opposition leader Yair Lapid urged the president not to give in to the request.

“You cannot grant him a pardon without an admission of guilt, an expression of remorse and an immediate retirement from political life,” he said.

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