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SINGAPORE – Millions of jobs will be wiped out by 2027 and the rate of creation of new jobs will be far lower than those eliminated.

This was the grim conclusion of the World Economic Forums (WEF) The Future of Jobs Report 2023, released on Monday. It comes amid concerns of a looming economic recession and persistent inflation.

Nearly a quarter of jobs will change by 2027, with about 69 million new jobs being created and 83 million to be eliminated, it said. This would mean a net decrease of 14 million jobs or 2 per cent of current employment.

Increasing digitalisation, adoption of new technologies, transition to a green economy, localisation of supply chains and slower economic growth are driving the change.

The findings are based on a survey of 803 companies that employ 11.3 million people in 45 economies around the world.

The most-in-demand jobs at the moment for the coming years are artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning specialists, sustainability specialists, business intelligence analysts and information security specialists.

Jobs that will decline the fastest include clerical or secretarial roles, among them those of bank tellers, cashiers and data entry clerks.

The human-machine frontier is shifting to a new terrain, said Ms Saadia Zahidi, managing director at the WEF, acknowledging that technology is creating the structural churn.

While expectations of the displacement of physical and manual work by machines has decreased, tasks requiring reasoning, communicating and coordinating all traits with a comparative advantage for humans are expected to be more automatable in the future, she noted in an op-ed to mark the release of the Jobs Report 2023.

Generative AI is expected to be adopted by nearly 75 per cent of surveyed companies and will be second only to humanoid and industrial robots in terms of inflicting job losses, she said.

The WEFs report points out that the employment of data analysts and scientists, big data specialists, AI machine learning specialists and cyber-security professionals is expected to grow on average by 30 per cent by 2027.

Concurring with the reports findings, LinkedIns Ms Suzanne Duke, who heads the global public policy and economic graph team at the firm, said digital and green jobs have been the most in-demand in recent years.

There has been a 50 per cent surge in jobs mentioning GPT in the past 12 months, she said during a virtual briefing session by the WEF on the reports findings on Tuesday. GPT, or Generative Pre-trained Transformer, is a language model system that uses deep learning to produce human-like text.

Ms Zahidi and Ms Duke agreed that the emphasis on green jobs is bound to grow.

Roles from renewable energy engineers, solar energy installation and systems engineers to sustainability specialists and environmental protection professionals will be in high demand, translating to growth of approximately one million jobs, Ms Zahidi said in her op-ed. More On This Topic Singapore can expect lower job market churn from 2023-2027: WEF expert askST Jobs: How to flourish after youve been redeployed The WEFs Job Report 2023 said, however, that the largest absolute gains in jobs will be in the education and agriculture sectors.

Jobs in the education industry are expected to grow by about 10 per cent, leading to three million additional jobs for vocational and higher education teachers.

Jobs for agricultural professionals will see a 15 per cent to 30 per cent increase, leading to an additional four million jobs.

While disruption will be across the globe, the new economic geography created by shifting supply chains and a greater focus on resilience over efficiency is expected to create net job growth, with wins for economies in Asia and the Middle East especially, said Ms Zahidi.

In terms of skills upgrades, the Jobs Report estimates that on average, 44 per cent of an individual workers skills will need to be updated.

Strong cognitive skills are increasingly valued by employers, reflecting the growing importance of complex problem-solving in the workplace, said the report.

Analytical thinking and creative thinking will be the most valued skills in 2023, and remain so for the next five years.

Faster reskilling will be necessary, said Mr Shravan Goli, chief operating officer at Coursera, an open online course provider at the virtual briefing.

The companys research showed that individuals without degrees could acquire critical skills in a similar timeframe to those with degrees.

Given this reality, companies could opt for more skills-based hiring to tackle skills gaps and talent shortages, he said. More On This Topic Singapore still has archaic ideas about skills-based jobs, says President Halimah askST Jobs: How to choose the best training pathway Top 10 fastest growing jobs*

1. AI and Machine Learning Specialists

2. Sustainability Specialists

3. Business Intelligence Analysts

4. Information Security Analysts

5. Fintech Engineers

6. Data Analysts and Scientists

7. Robotics Engineers

8. Big Data Specialists

9. Agricultural Equipment Operators

10. Digital Transformation Specialists

*The jobs that survey respondents expect will grow most quickly from 2023 to 2027, as a fraction of present employment figures. Top 10 skills of 2023**

1. Analytical thinking

2. Creative thinking

3. Resilience, flexibility and agility

4. Motivation and self-awareness

5. Curiosity and lifelong learning

6. Technological literacy

7. Dependability and attention to detail

8. Empathy and active listening

9. Leadership and social influence

10. Quality control

**The skills judged to be of greatest importance to workers at the time of survey. Source: World Economic Forum, Future of Jobs Report 2023 More On This Topic First real-world study shows generative AI boosted worker productivity by 14% Singapore salary guide 2022: Is your pay competitive?

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Man arrested after people ‘pepper sprayed’ in Heathrow suitcase robbery

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Man arrested after people 'pepper sprayed' in Heathrow suitcase robbery

One man has been arrested, and further suspects are being traced, after 21 people needed medical attention following a “pepper spray” incident at London’s Heathrow Airport.

Officers were called at 8.11am on Sunday to a multi-storey car park at Terminal 3 following reports of multiple people being assaulted, said the Metropolitan Police.

A statement from the force said: “Armed officers responded to the incident and arrested a 31-year-old man on suspicion of assault, within nine minutes of the report coming in.

“He remains in custody and enquiries remain ongoing to locate further suspects.”

What we know so far:
• Police say a group of four men “robbed a woman of her suitcase” in a car park lift
• They sprayed a substance believed to be pepper spray in her direction
• People in the lift and the surrounding area were impacted
• Those directly involved are “known to each other”
• A total of 21 people were treated at the scene, including a three-year-old
• Passengers faced delays and difficulties accessing the airport
• Most of the disruption has now cleared

Fire engines responding to the incident at Heathrow Airport. Pic: @_umarjaved
Image:
Fire engines responding to the incident at Heathrow Airport. Pic: @_umarjaved

Met Police Commander Peter Stevens said on Sunday afternoon that the force believes “a woman was robbed of her suitcase by a group of four men, who sprayed a substance believed to be pepper spray in her direction”.

“This occurred within a car park lift, with those in the lift and surrounding area affected by the spray,” he continued.

More on Heathrow Airport

“Our officers are working to determine the full circumstances around what happened but we do believe this to be an isolated incident with those directly involved known to each other.”

London Ambulance Service attended the scene and treated 21 people, including a three-year-old girl. Five people were taken to hospital. Their injuries are not believed to be life-changing or life-threatening.

There was some disruption to traffic in the area and Terminal 3 remains open.

Eyewitness describes ‘absolutely terrifying’ ordeal

Witness Tom Bate told Sky’s Matt Barbet that he saw three “young men, dressed in black with their heads covered” suddenly bolt from the elevator area.

That’s when “people started coughing”, he said. “Suddenly… everyone in the room was coughing, including me, and there was a burning in my throat.

“It was one of the weirdest things I’ve ever experienced.”

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‘Significant incident’ at Heathrow Airport

Mr Bate was in the multi-storey car park at Terminal 3, having just landed from Dallas, Texas.

As he was leaving the car park, he saw “10-20 armed police officers” run in.

“The [police] did, in fact, point their gun at someone and order him to the ground and detain him,” he said. “And they got me out of the vehicle to ID the person.”

Mr Bate described the incident as “pretty intense” and “absolutely terrifying”.

‘Significant incident’

The London Ambulance Service said a “significant incident” was declared and there was a “full deployment” of resources. A London Fire Brigade spokesperson said it was also called to the incident.

Heathrow advised passengers to allow extra time when travelling to the airport and to check with their airline for any queries.

Some passengers said they were forced to wait three hours for a shuttle bus to the long-stay car park after their flight. The service usually runs every 15 minutes.

Bottles of water were handed out by staff to people waiting for buses from Terminal 3.

There was disruption to train and Tube services, with some delays on the Elizabeth Line and the Piccadilly Line, but all lines are now operating normally.

A queue to exit the Elizabeth Line at Heathrow after the incident. Pic: PA
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A queue to exit the Elizabeth Line at Heathrow after the incident. Pic: PA

Traffic also piled up at the M4 junction for the airport but this has since cleared.

People on social media said vehicles were being searched at the airport.

A user on X said there was a “major backlog of cars unable to leave the vicinity or enter the drop-off zone” at Terminal 3.

In footage on X, several armed police were seen in a car park.

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Lando Norris wins F1 World Championship after dramatic decider in Abu Dhabi

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Lando Norris wins F1 World Championship after dramatic decider in Abu Dhabi

Lando Norris won his maiden Formula 1 World Drivers’ Championship on Sunday after coming third in the deciding showdown in Abu Dhabi.

The accolade wraps up a clean sweep for his McLaren team, after they claimed the Constructors’ Championship in Singapore in October.

Red Bull’s Max Verstappen won the final race of the season from pole position, but Norris coming in third meant the Dutchman was unable to overcome Norris’s season points total of 423 – with Verstappen just two points short.

Norris’s title victory also ends Verstappen’s four-year reign at the top of Formula 1. The Dutchman was hoping to retain his crown and win a record-equalling fifth-straight Drivers’ Championship, which would have seen him draw level with F1 legend Michael Schumacher.

McLaren driver Lando Norris celebrates winning the Formula One world championship after finishing third at the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix. Pic: PA
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McLaren driver Lando Norris celebrates winning the Formula One world championship after finishing third at the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix. Pic: PA

Norris’s teammate and title rival, Oscar Piastri, finished in second place in the race but third in the overall standings finishing on 410 points.

The 26-year-old Norris is the 11th British driver to win the championship and first since Sir Lewis Hamilton in 2020.

“Thank you guys, oh my God. You have made my dreams come true, thank you so much. I love you guys. Thanks for everything, you deserve it. I love you mum, I love you dad. Thanks for everything. I’m not crying!” he said on the team radio as he crossed the line.

His victory marks a remarkable comeback to secure the title, after falling 34 points behind Piastri following the Dutch Grand Prix in August, when he suffered a late mechanical problem in his car while running second to his Australian teammate.

Lando Norris reacts after becoming a world champion after the Abu Dhabi Formula One Grand Prix. Pic: AP
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Lando Norris reacts after becoming a world champion after the Abu Dhabi Formula One Grand Prix. Pic: AP

But in the nine grand prix that followed, this was only the second time he was beaten by Piastri in a race.

That sequence saw him secure dominant wins in Mexico and Brazil, putting him in pole position for the maiden title.

“I’ve not cried in a while! I didn’t think I would cry but I did!” Norris to Sky Sports in his post-race interview.

“It’s a long journey. First of all, I want to say a big thanks to my guys, everyone at McLaren, my parents – my mum, my dad – they are the ones who have supported me since the beginning.

McLaren driver Lando Norris during the Formula One Abu Dhabi Grand Prix. Pic: AP
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McLaren driver Lando Norris during the Formula One Abu Dhabi Grand Prix. Pic: AP

“It feels amazing. I now know what Max feels like a little bit! I want to congratulate Max and Oscar, my two biggest competitors the whole season. It’s been a pleasure to race against both of them. It’s been an honour, I’ve learned a lot from both.

“I’ve enjoyed it. It’s been a long year. We did it and I’m so proud for everyone.”

The rise of Lando Norris

Lando Norris, who completed his seventh season in Formula 1, was born 13 November 1999 in Bristol and raised in Glastonbury by English father Adam and Belgian mother Cisca.

He began karting at the age of seven, while he attended the Millfield School in Somerset for nine years alongside his elder brother.

He left at Year 10 aged 16 to focus on his racing career, when he signed with Carlin Motorsport in Formula 4, winning the title in 2015.

After working his way up through the ranks, he finished runner-up to fellow Briton George Russell in the 2018 Formula 2 World Championship.

He made his Formula 1 debut in 2019 for McLaren, racing alongside Carlos Sainz Jr., where he finished 11th.

He secured his maiden podium in 2020 with third in that year’s Austrian Grand Prix, before securing his first pole position at the 2021 Russian Grand Prix.

However, it wasn’t until 2024 that he secured his maiden race win in the Miami Grand Prix. His win saw him tie the record for the most podiums before taking his first win.

After conducting celebratory ‘donuts’ on the start-finish straight after completing his slow-down lap, Norris was embraced by his parents, Cisca and Adam, after getting out of the car along with his girlfriend, Margarida Corceiro.

Norris received congratulations from across the globe after his win, including from Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer.

In a post on X, Sir Keir said: “Congratulations @LandoNorris, Britain’s new @F1 champion! An unbelievable season and so well deserved.”

Lottie (right) and her friends watch along at Silverstone
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Lottie (right) and her friends watch along at Silverstone

Norris’s fans celebrate in Silverstone

It was clear who fans at this watch party wanted to see win, and they got their wish.

There were cheers, tears and hugs of celebration as Lando Norris became the first Brit to win the World Championship in five years.

“Great race, great result,” says Jamie, who attended the watch party with his girlfriend Lottie. “We cheered every time he came on screen.”

Lottie has seen Norris race at Silverstone before, but today was even more special.

“I’ve never felt like this before,” says Lottie. “It was such an amazing experience.”

She admits, though, that for much of the afternoon she “felt sick,” nervous about how the race would pan out. 

Norris only needed to be in the top three to win, but was amongst stiff competition with Max Verstappen and team mate Oscar Piastri hot on his heels.

There were groans in the crowd each time Norris slipped behind, and raucous cheers each time he closed the gap.

But it was the reaction from the Jenner family that caught my attention, crying and embracing each other when it became clear Norris had brought it home.

“The fact he has managed to get here is just everything. It’s amazing,” said Mrs Jenner. 

“Pure joy that he had done it, we all love F1 as a family, it just means everything.”

Norris Silverstone

But not everyone was happy. Abhi was among the few who came to support another driver.

“Go Max every time,” he says, admitting that he is “a bit gutted” by the results. “It stings a bit, but that’s the nature of the race.” 

When asked what it was like to be one of the only people not there to witness Norris take the win, he says, “I felt a bit intimidated to be honest, and a bit stressed as well, but I held my own.”

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Mohamed Salah says he has been ‘thrown under the bus’ by Liverpool

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Mohamed Salah says he has been 'thrown under the bus' by Liverpool

Liverpool star Mohamed Salah says he has been “thrown under the bus” by the club, and his relationship with manager Arne Slot has broken down.

The 33-year-old player also suggested that next Saturday’s match against Brighton could be his last for the Reds, who are the reigning Premier League champions.

Speaking after Saturday’s 3-3 draw at Leeds, the Egypt forward told journalists he was in disbelief he had been left on the bench for the third game running.

Salah takes a selfie with fans in April. Pic: Reuters
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Salah takes a selfie with fans in April. Pic: Reuters

“I have done so much for this club down the years and especially last season,” said Salah, who signed a new deal at Anfield at the end of last season. “Now I’m sitting on the bench, and I don’t know why.

“It seems like the club has thrown me under the bus. That is how I am feeling. I think it is very clear that someone wanted me to get all of the blame.

“I got a lot of promises in the summer and so far, I am on the bench for three games so I can’t say they keep the promise.

“I said many times before that I had a good relationship with the manager and all of a sudden, we don’t have any relationship. I don’t know why, but it seems to me, how I see it, that someone doesn’t want me in the club.”

More on Liverpool

He joined the club in June 2017, and has been one of the Premier League’s best players.

Asked if his relationship with Slot had broken down, he said: “Yeah, there’s no relationship between us. It was a very good relationship and now all of a sudden there is no relationship.”

Salah will play at the Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON) for Egypt on 15 December and has been linked with a January move to the Saudi Pro League.

On Tuesday, Liverpool face Inter Milan away in the Champions League.

Speaking about the Brighton match at Anfield next Saturday, he admitted: “I said to [my family], come to the Brighton game. I don’t know if I am going to play or not, but I am going to enjoy it. In my head, I’m going to enjoy that game because I don’t know what is going to happen now.

“I will be in Anfield to say goodbye to the fans and go the Africa cup. I don’t know what is going to happen when I am there.”

Asked if it could be his final game for Liverpool, Salah said: “In football you never know. I don’t accept this situation. I have done so much for this club.”

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