Timothy Massad, former chair of the United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), has said though a Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) v. Ripple court ruling may impact the way businesses and lawmakers address crypto, his call for regulatory clarity remains the same.
In a July 7 op-ed with The Wall Street Journal, Massad and former SEC chair Jay Clayton suggested that lawsuits brought by the SEC and CFTC against crypto firms were “unlikely to bring about a significant improvement in investor protection and market integrity quickly”. The comments came before a federal judge in the SEC v. Ripple case issued a ruling seemingly in the blockchain firm’s favor, by suggesting the XRP token was not a security.
Speaking to Cointelegraph on July 17, Massad argued that the court ruling didn’t necessarily limit the scope of the Howie test — the standard by which the SEC identifies a security — because the judge stated that institutional investors “reasonably expected that Ripple would use the capital it received from its sales to improve the XRP ecosystem and thereby increase the price of XRP”. In regards to any potential issues surrounding Ripple’s holdings, the former CFTC chair said the SEC could consider an appeal of the judge’s decision, or lawmakers could step in.
“This clearly shows that we cannot create a crypto regulatory framework solely through enforcement,” said the former CFTC chair.
Massad added that he thought it was unlikely for the number of enforcement cases brought by the SEC or CFTC to drop even with the ruling seemingly taking XRP out of their scope. He proposed that the two regulators should work together to develop standards on crypto aimed at providing investor and market protection, either directly or through a self-regulatory organization.
According to the former CFTC chair, the case could provide motivation for some U.S. lawmakers previously unwilling to consider legislation impacting the space. Representatives in the House Financial Services Committee are currently considering a draft of a market structure bill, and Senators Cynthia Lummis and Kirsten Gillibrand reintroduced legislation aimed at creating a comprehensive regulatory framework for digital assets on July 12.
“[The Ripple ruling] has made our argument more compelling and more urgent, meaning that we can’t just rely on enforcement to get the kind of investor protection standards we need.”
Massad served as CFTC chair from 2014 to 2017 under U.S. President Barack Obama. He has previously spoken in favor of regulators approving a spot Bitcoin (BTC) exchange-traded fund, releasing a central bank digital currency for payments in the United States, and regulatory clarity as the crypto space continues to grow.
Thousands of job cuts at the NHS will go ahead after the £1bn needed to fund the redundancies was approved by the Treasury.
The government had already announced its intention to slash the headcount across both NHS England and the Department of Health by around 18,000 administrative staff and managers, including on local health boards.
The move is designed to remove “unnecessary bureaucracy” and raise £1bn a year by the end of the parliament to improve services for patients by freeing up more cash for operations.
NHS England, the Department of Health and Social Care, and the Treasury had been in talks over how to pay for the £1bn one-off bill for redundancies.
It is understood the Treasury has not granted additional funding for the departures over and above the NHS’s current cash settlement, but the NHS will be permitted to overspend its budget this year to pay for redundancies, recouping the costs further down the line.
‘Every penny will be spent wisely’
Chancellor Rachel Reeves is set to make further announcements regarding the health service in the budget on 26 November.
And addressing the NHS providers’ annual conference in Manchester today, Mr Streeting is expected to say the government will be “protecting investment in the NHS”.
He will add: “I want to reassure taxpayers that every penny they are being asked to pay will be spent wisely.
“Our investment to offer more services at evenings and weekends, arm staff with modern technology, and improving staff retention is working.
“At the same time, cuts to wasteful spending on things like recruitment agencies saw productivity grow by 2.4% in the most recent figures – we are getting better bang for our buck.”
Image: Health Secretary Wes Streeting during a visit to the NHS National Operations Centre in London earlier this year. Pic: PA
He is also expected on Wednesday to give NHS leaders the go-ahead for a 50% cut to headcounts in Integrated Care Boards, which plan health services for specific regions.
They have been tasked with transforming the NHS into a neighbourhood health service – as set down in the government’s long-term plans for the NHS.
Those include abolishing NHS England, which will be brought back into the health department within two years.
Arjun Sethi, the co-CEO of major crypto exchange Kraken, criticized the United Kingdom’s crypto regulations, which he believes hinder services for their customers.
In an interview with the Financial Times, Sethi said that “in the UK today, if you go to any crypto website, including Kraken’s, you see the equivalent to a cigarette box.” He suggested that the disclaimers have a significant impact on customer experience.
Sethi suggested that disclosures slow users down and that, because of the importance of speed in crypto trading, “it’s worse for customers.” He concluded that “disclosures are important […] but if there are 14 steps, it’s worse.”
The UK Financial Conduct Authority’s (FCA) updated financial promotion regime came into force in October 2023. It introduced a “cooling-off” period for first-time crypto investors and requires firms to assess whether users have sufficient knowledge and experience before trading.
Sethi said that the rules may prompt customers to avoid investing in crypto altogether, potentially leading to missed potential gains. The FCA defended the rules, noting that “some consumers may make an informed decision that investing in crypto is not right for them — that is our rules working as intended.”
Example of disclaimer from the Kraken website. Source: Kraken
Despite frustrations with the FCA, the UK appears to be moving toward a broader alignment with the United States on digital-asset oversight.
Lisa Cameron, a former United Kingdom Member of Parliament and founder of the UK-US Crypto Alliance, said she believes a joint “sandbox” between the UK and the US is in development to align their crypto markets.
She came to this conclusion after discussion with US Senators and regulators and expects the sandbox’s purpose to be to “iron out some of this in terms of passporting” for crypto licenses between the UK and the US.
On Monday, the Bank of England published a consultation paper proposing a regulatory framework for stablecoins. The new legislation is focused on sterling-denominated “systemic stablecoins” widely used in payments, similar to the US’s GENIUS Act.
A crypto collaboration between the UK and the US is not a new phenomenon. September reports noted that treasury authorities in the US and UK created a transatlantic task force to explore “short-to-medium term collaboration on digital assets.” Also in September, UK Chancellor Rachel Reeves and US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent discussed how the two nations could strengthen their coordination on crypto.
September also saw UK trade groups urge the UK government to include blockchain technology in a technology collaboration with the US program known as “Tech Bridge.” A joint letter by the organization warned that “excluding digital assets from the UK-US Tech Bridge would be a missed opportunity,” and that it “risks leaving Britain on the sidelines.”
Japan’s first domestic stablecoin issuer said digital asset companies may soon become significant players in the country’s sovereign debt market, potentially reshaping monetary policy.
JPYC, the Tokyo-based company behind Japan’s first yen-pegged stablecoin, said issuers may evolve into major buyers of Japanese government bonds (JGBs) as their reserves increase.
In comments reported by Reuters, JPYC founder and CEO Noritaka Okabe said stablecoin reserves could fill the gap left by the Bank of Japan (BOJ) as it slows its bond purchases.
The Tokyo-based startup started issuing its yen-backed token, also dubbed JPYC, on Oct. 27, under the country’s revised Payment Services Act, its first legal framework for stablecoins. The company has issued about $930,000 worth of tokens to date and aims to reach a circulation of $66 billion within the next three years.
The token is backed by a combination of bank deposits and JGBs and is fully convertible to yen. It’s also designed to move seamlessly across blockchain rails.
Stablecoin issuers as new bond buyers
Okabe said JPYC plans to invest 80% of its issuance proceeds in JGBs and keep the remaining 20% in bank savings, initially focusing on short-term securities. He added that the company may consider longer-term JGBs in the future as demand grows and the yields remain attractive.
This type of allocation could give stablecoin issuers a significant role in Japan’s debt market, where the BOJ still holds about half of the $7 trillion JGB market. As the central bank slows bond purchases, new buyers need to absorb the issuance.
Because of this, Okabe floated the idea that stablecoin reserves could naturally fill part of the vacuum, linking blockchain adoption to fiscal financing.
“The volumes of JGBs stablecoin issuers buy will be swayed by the balance of supply and demand for stablecoins,” he said, noting that this trend “will happen around the world” and that Japan will not be an exception.
Okabe’s comments came as stablecoins continue to see adoption in Japan’s traditional finance sector.
On Friday, the Financial Services Agency (FSA), the country’s financial regulator, endorsed a yen-pegged stablecoin project led by Japan’s biggest financial institutions.
The FSA announced the “Payment Innovation Project,” an initiative that involves Mizuho Bank, Mitsubishi UFJ Bank, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, Mitsubishi Corporation and its financial arm and Progmat, MUFG’s stablecoin issuance platform.
The regulator said that the companies will begin issuing payment stablecoins this month.