The Welsh Government is facing criticism over its scheme to charge second-home owners a council tax premium of up to 300%, with some warning it could turn tourist hotspots into “ghost towns”.
In April 2023 the amount councils in Wales could charge second-home owners rose to 300%, in a bid to free up housing stock for locals.
In addition, the number of nights holiday let owners must fill their properties to avoid the second home tax and be eligible for business rates rose from 70 to 182.
But holiday accommodation providers say the new threshold is pushing many out of business.
Image: Gwion Llwyd, represents around 200 holiday let owners in Wales
“We’ve got examples who are already realising that this is going to be a really hard target for them to achieve,” says Gwion Llwyd, who represents around 200 holiday let owners in Wales.
He says some are already selling up.
“They’re just going to give up and going to come out of the market unfortunately,” he added.
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“They’re going to take the kitchen out, rip the bathroom out so it doesn’t class as accommodation anymore, and give up on the business. So that barn will sit empty now and contribute nothing to the local economy.”
In part, holiday properties being sold because of the increased premium demonstrates the government’s plan is working.
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But in the seaside resort of Abersoch, Gwynedd, the policy is causing anger.
The area charges a 150% second home council tax premium, the highest rate in Wales.
For decades a playground for wealthy outsiders, more than 54% of properties in the village are either second homes or holiday lets, with most locals priced out.
The village is home to the most expensive street in Wales – where clifftop houses average more than £1.7m. On the beach below, a small boat shed is currently on the market for offers in excess of £250,000.
Nigel Jones runs a local shop and told Sky News the government’s council tax premium won’t do anything to increase affordable housing and only hit the local economy.
“They’re actually probably killing the market to be honest,” he said.
“It won’t do anyone any favours, it’ll just become a ghost town because the houses are so expensive here. I don’t think any local will ever be able to afford it. What Gwynedd [council] should do is build more houses for locals rather than tax the second homes so much.”
At the heart of the policy are local people unable to find somewhere affordable to live.
Image: Angharad Owen, from Anglesey, talks to Sky’s Dan Whitehead
Image: Eryri National Park
Angharad Owen, from Anglesey, was forced to stay in a friend’s converted shed, before finally finding a property to rent in the small village of Brynrefail, near Snowdon.
She told Sky News that since the COVID-19 pandemic, the area has changed.
“There were a lot of people coming here wanting to buy a piece of paradise,” she said.
“I have seen a number of houses up for sale and snapped up very quickly – and I’ve been looking myself because I’d like to buy a place but the prices have been going up scarily.”
She says it is mainly Airbnbs popping up.
“I’ve had neighbours who I’ve got to know and then they’ve left and the properties have changed into Airbnbs,” she added.
“I’ve seen a lot of change in a very short amount of time. It changes the whole dynamic, you lose that sense of community.”
Reacting to concerns from holiday let owners, Rebecca Evans, the Welsh Government’s minister for finance and local government, told Sky News: “We think that for a business to benefit from small business rates relief it really should be operating as a business for half of the year.
“We do know some property owners may find that particularly difficult, so we have provided local authorities with the discretion to either not apply the premium or reduce council tax to nothing in cases where they think that’s the right thing to do.”
Ms Evans admitted the second home premium is not the complete solution to solving the housing crisis.
“It’s definitely the case that some of these properties are not going to be affordable for first time buyers or local families necessarily – that’s why it’s really important we have a much wider approach,” she said.
“Premiums on council tax aren’t going to solve all of our housing issues here in Wales, but what we are doing is investing tens of millions of pounds in purchasing empty homes for example, putting those up to standard and a whole range of other interventions as well.”
Elsewhere, Scotland is continuing to consult on plans to charge double council tax, while in England some councils, such as Cornwall, are planning a similar measure.
Sophisticated drones sending “overwhelming amounts” of drugs and weapons into prisons represent a threat to national security, according to an annual inspection report by the prisons watchdog.
HMP chief inspector of prisons Charlie Taylor has warned criminal gangs are targeting jails and making huge profits selling contraband to a “vulnerable and bored” prison population.
The watchdog boss reiterated his concerns about drones making regular deliveries to two Category A jails, HMP Long Lartin and HMP Manchester, which hold “the most dangerous men in the country”, including terrorists.
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Ex-convict: Prison is ‘birthing bigger criminals’
Mr Taylor said “the police and prison service have in effect ceded the airspace” above these two high-security prisons, which he said was compromising the “safety of staff, prisoners, and ultimately that of the public”.
“The possibility now whereby we’re seeing packages of up to 10kg brought in by serious organised crime means that in some prisons there is now a menu of drugs available,” he said. “Anything from steroids to cannabis, to things like spice and cocaine.”
“Drone technology is moving fast… there is a level of risk that’s posed by drones that I think is different from what we’ve seen in the past,” warned the chief inspector – who also said there’s a “theoretical risk” that a prisoner could escape by being carried out of a jail by a drone.
He urged the prison service to “get a grip” of the issue, stating: “We’d like to see the government, security services, coming together, using technology, using intelligence, so that this risk doesn’t materialise.”
Image: The report highlights disrepair at prisons around the country
The report makes clear that physical security – such as netting, windows and CCTV – is “inadequate” in some jails, including Manchester, with “inexperienced staff” being “manipulated”.
Mr Taylor said there are “basic” measures which could help prevent the use of drones, such as mowing the lawn, “so we don’t get packages disguised as things like astro turf”.
Responding to the report, the Prison Advice and Care Trust (PACT) said: “The ready access to drugs is deeply worrying and is undermining efforts to create places of rehabilitation.”
Mr Taylor’s report found that overcrowding continues to be what he described as a “major issue”, with increasing levels of violence against staff and between prisoners, combined with a lack of purposeful activity.
Some 20% of adult men responding to prisoner surveys said they felt unsafe at the time of the inspection, increasing to 30% in the high security estate.
Andrea Coomber, chief executive of the Howard League for Penal Reform, said: “This report is a checklist for all the reasons the government must prioritise reducing prison numbers, urgently.
“Sentencing reform is essential, and sensible steps to reduce the prison population would save lives.”
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May: Male prison capacity running at 99%
The report comes after the government pledged to accept most of the recommendations proposed in the independent review of sentencing policy, with the aim of freeing up around 9,500 spaces.
Those measures won’t come into effect until spring 2026.
Prisons Minister Lord Timpson said Mr Taylor’s findings show “the scale of the crisis” the government “inherited”, with “prisons dangerously full, rife with drugs and violence”.
He said: “After just 500 prison places added in 14 years, we’re building 14,000 extra – with 2,400 already delivered – and reforming sentencing to ensure we never run out of space again.
“We’re also investing £40m to bolster security, alongside stepping up cooperation with police to combat drones and stop the contraband which fuels violence behind bars.”
The daughter of a Post Office victim has told Sky News she suffered “dark thoughts of suicide” in the years after her mother was accused of stealing.
Kate Burrows was 14 years old when her mother, Elaine Hood, was prosecuted and subsequently convicted in 2003.
The first public inquiry report on the Post Office – examining redress and the “human impact” of the scandal – is due to be published today.
“I’ve suffered with panic attacks from about 14, 15 years old, and I still have them to this day,” Kate said.
“I’ve been in and out of therapy for what feels like most of my adult life and it absolutely categorically goes back to [what happened].”
Image: Kate and Rebecca with their mother, Elaine
Kate, along with others, helped set up the charity Lost Chances, supporting the children of Post Office victims. She hopes the inquiry will recognise their suffering.
“It’s important that our voices are heard,” she said. “Not only within the report, but in law actually.
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“And then maybe that would be a deterrent for any future cover-ups, that it’s not just the one person it’s the whole family [affected].”
Her sister, Rebecca Richards, who was 18 when their mother was accused, described how an eating disorder “escalated” after what happened.
“When my mum was going through everything, my only control of that situation was what food I put in my body,” she said.
Image: Elaine with her husband
She also said that seeing her mother at court when she was convicted, would “stay with me forever”.
“The two investigators were sat in front of my dad and I, sniggering and saying ‘we’ve got this one’.
“To watch my mum in the docks handcuffed to a guard… not knowing if she was going to be coming home… that is the most standout memory for me.”
The sisters are hoping the inquiry findings will push Fujitsu into fulfilling a promise they made nearly a year ago – to try and help the children of victims.
Image: The siblings were teenagers when their mum was unfairly prosecuted
Last summer, Kate met with the European boss of the company, Paul Patterson, who said he would look at ways they could support Lost Chances.
Despite appearing at the inquiry in November last year and saying he would not “stay silent” on the issue, Kate said there has been little movement in terms of support.
“It’s very much a line of ‘we’re going to wait until the end of the inquiry report to decide’,” she said.
“But Mr Patterson met us in person, looked us in the eye, and we shared the most deeply personal stories and he said we will do something… they need to make a difference.”
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2024: Paula Vennells breaks down in tears
Fujitsu, who developed the faulty Horizon software, has said it is in discussions with the government regarding a contribution to compensation.
The inquiry will delve in detail into redress schemes, of which four exist, three controlled by the government and one by the Post Office.
Victims of the scandal say they are hoping Sir Wyn Williams, chair of the inquiry, will recommend that the government and the Post Office are removed from the redress schemes as thousands still wait for full and fair redress.
A Department for Business and Trade spokesperson said they were “grateful” for the inquiry’s work, describing “the immeasurable suffering” victims endured and saying the government has “quadrupled the total amount paid to affected postmasters”, with more than £1bn having now been paid to thousands of claimants.
Anyone feeling emotionally distressed or suicidal can call Samaritans for help on 116 123 or email jo@samaritans.org in the UK. In the US, call the Samaritans branch in your area or 1 (800) 273-TALK
CCTV and police bodycam footage allegedly showing three police officers being assaulted at Manchester Airport has been played to jurors.
Mohammed Fahir Amaaz, 20, and his brother, Muhammad Amaad, 26, are said to have struck out after police were called to the airport on 23 July last year, following Amaaz allegedly headbutting a customer at a Starbucks in Terminal 2.
Minutes later, three police officers approached the defendants at the paystation in the terminal’s car park.
A jury at Liverpool Crown Court today watched CCTV footage from opposite angles, which captured what the prosecution says was a “high level of violence” being used by the siblings.
The prosecution says Amaaz resisted as officers tried to move him to arrest him, and Amaad then intervened.
Junior counsel Adam Birkby suggested Amaaz threw 10 punches, including one to the face of PC Lydia Ward, which knocked her to the floor.
His brother Amaad is then said to have aimed six punches at firearms officer PC Zachary Marsden.
Amaaz also allegedly kicked PC Marsden and struck firearms officer PC Ellie Cook twice with his elbow.
He is said to have punched PC Marsden from behind and had a hold of him, before PC Cook discharged her Taser.
Image: Mohammed Fahir Amaaz (left) and Muhammed Amaad (right) arrive at the court with their lawyer. Pic: PA
The bodycam and CCTV footage, submitted as evidence by the prosecution, allegedly shows the officers’ arrival in the Terminal 2 car park and their attempts to arrest the siblings, as well as their exchanges with them.
PC Ward can be heard saying “Oi, you b*****d” in footage from her bodycam, the prosecution evidence appears to show.
She then appears to fall to the floor and screams.
PC Cook, who is pointing her Taser at one of the defendants, then allegedly says: “Stay on the floor, stay on the floor whatever you do.”
“Get back, get back,” PC Ward appears to say.
The bodycam footage, shown to the jury by the prosecution, shows PC Marsden, who is also pointing his Taser, appear to approach the defendant who is lying on the ground and kick out at him.
Mr Birkby said: “Mr Amaaz, while prone, lifts his head towards the officers. PC Marsden kicks Mr Amaaz around the head area.
“PC Marsden stamps his foot towards the crown of Mr Amaaz’s head area but doesn’t appear to connect with Mr Amaaz.”
Amaaz denies three counts of assault occasioning actual bodily harm to the three police officers and one count of assault to Abdulkareem Ismaeil, the customer at Starbucks.
Amaad denies one count of assault occasioning actual bodily harm to PC Marsden.