He is a military veteran who ended up hooked on heroin for a decade, until one dodgy hit of the lethal drug cost him £15 and his leg.
Willie, who is 48 and sleeps on the streets of Dundee, has lived a life of misery and stubborn addiction after medics were forced to remove his leg when an evening of hunting for his latest fix went catastrophically wrong.
The amputee is unclear whether he lost his leg because of a dirty needle or whether the drugs were packed with unknown, potent substances.
The chaos of the evening that changed his life is a blur and something of a mystery.
On the frontline of Scotland’s drugs death emergency, Willie says there’s “no support” as a new wave of crack cocaine washes over his hometown.
Dundee – a city home to fewer than 150,000 people – has been the notorious epicentre of Europe’s overdose crisis for years. Many of Willie’s friends have been killed.
There has been a sharp and sustained rise in drug deaths across Scotland since 2013.
More on Drugs
Related Topics:
Despite a slight dip in 2021, a record number of lives have been lost in the last decade with former First Minister Nicola Sturgeon previously admitting her government “took our eye off the ball”.
Drug deaths predicted to fall
Experts have told Sky News the latest drug death figures, set to be released on Tuesday, are likely to show the loss of life among Scots is finally decreasing.
One leading figure claims there could be a substantial drop in the most recent 12-month period – but the havoc is far from over on the streets of Dundee.
Professor Catriona Matheson, an expert in substance misuse from Stirling University, said: “All the indications I have seen show the figures for 2022 will be reduced. Not just a little bit.
“It means some of the initiatives that have been put in place are starting to have an effect.
“But, we cannot say we are on a downward trajectory because there is an illicit market with new synthetic opioids which are very cheap, potent and we are starting to see those coming through.”
Image: Professor Catriona Matheson
Acid attacks and £10 valium
Staggering down the street is one mum who is gripped by dangerous cravings. She tells a frightening tale of acid being poured over her legs amid a struggle with a drug debt linked to an underworld figure.
She is in agony as the open wounds on her limbs ooze bodily fluids.
Sky News went inside the nearby Lochee high-rise estate, where locals told of a dangerous scene where crime is rife and drugs are deadly.
Image: Lochee high rise estate
One father, Barry Richie, describes the relentless loop of having to dodge people suffering overdoses in the common areas and stairwells.
He said: “I can’t bring my kids here on the weekend.”
Addicts on the scheme say access to illegal substances is easier than ever. One says he can get a packet of 25 valium pills for £10 within “seconds” by making a quick phone call.
Image: Barry Richie
Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player
6:31
Why is drug use so high in Scotland?
Another user said: “The place is flooded with crack. It has always been bad but this year it is 100 times worse”.
The presence of Sky News became a problem when one dealer approached the cameras with a thinly veiled threat suggesting he had his throat “slit” recently and the police don’t scare those involved in the drugs trade.
“You are being watched right now,” he warned.
A short time later the situation was at risk of being hostile and filming was abandoned.
Street benzos, blues, diazepam and valium
The types of substances are an evolving picture.
There were 918 deaths involving benzodiazepines in 2021, nearly five times as many as 2015.
The prescription drugs, which mostly come via the black market, are commonly known as street benzos, blues, diazepam and valium.
Street performer Jesse Jones says pills these days would “blow your mind” compared to the strength of heroin.
The 53-year-old, who plays the bongos in Dundee’s main shopping area, says he can get a handful of 25 valium tablets within minutes for less than the price of a bottle of vodka.
He said: “There was one time I was at my girlfriend’s and I had taken four and I instantly recognised why people are dying. I was scared. If I had taken another 15, I would not be here.
Image: Jesse Jones
Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player
2:15
Inside shelter tackling Scotland’s drug problem.
“Some people are crazy on it. It does bring the worst out in people. This is like a different planet. It is light years apart compared to heroin.”
Drugs deaths are now recognised as one of the biggest contributors to Scotland’s falling life expectancy. Some data indicators suggest overdoses among Scots are higher than even in the United States.
The rate of death compared with the available figures from European neighbours reveals the extent of Scotland’s problems.
Why is Scotland unique?
Experts say poverty and lack of opportunities are the key drivers.
People in the most deprived areas of Scotland are more than 15 times as likely to die from drugs compared to those in an affluent area, according to the National Records of Scotland.
Kirsten Horsburgh, who has worked in drug treatment services for more than a decade, is chief executive of the Scottish Drugs Forum. The charity is a leading voice on the crisis.
She said: “A lot of the same problems exist in England and in other areas in terms of poverty, deprivation and trauma. But the issues are more concentrated in Scotland.
“One of the drivers for drug-related deaths is the lack of people being in the treatment that would potentially save their lives. We have less than 40% of people accessing that treatment. In England, they do have more people accessing treatment.
Image: Kirsten Horsburgh
“There has definitely been progress in the way our treatment services are delivered and improvement with standards to get people accessing more timely treatment.
“We know that there is likely to be a slight reduction in the numbers of deaths that we will see [in Tuesday’s latest figures]. This is positive but it is still not a sign of success when we will still have well over 1,000 people having died.
Drug laws are currently reserved to Westminster but the Scottish government has control of health and social policies around drug consumption.
Ministers in Edinburgh have ploughed in £250m into the country’s addiction services but key targets have been missed.
Data suggest almost 60% of services have not given addicts the option to start treatment the same day they turned up for help, despite that being the expected standard.
It has resulted in charities taking matters into their own hands.
As figures show the number of women dying from drugs is on the rise, Sky News was given special access inside a unit for homeless women who are addicted to drugs.
Image: The women’s centre
The facility, run by the Simon Community Scotland, has changed its approach to move away from a “no tolerance” approach to drug use.
Previously the shelter’s residents risked losing their room if they were caught taking substances within the building but amid the growing national emergency, the charity shifted its stance.
Clean needles and safe injecting equipment is now provided in a special harm reduction room alongside naloxone which is a medication to reverse opioid overdose.
Image: The centre now provides clean needles
Hannah Boyle, from the charity, said the results have been game-changing.
She said: “In 2020 we tragically lost 17 people in our residential services and in 2021 we lost one person. That is a dramatic shift and decrease in numbers.
“We have been able to save lives as much as we can and really change our approach to make sure people have what they need when they take substances and they have a quality of life.”
Image: Hannah Boyle
Is residential rehab the answer?
The Scottish government’s strategy to get a grip on the ongoing emergency is funding more residential rehabilitation facilities.
Ministers aim to increase bed capacity to 650 and ensure there are at least 1,000 publicly funded placements.
Nestled in the rural fields of Fyvie, Aberdeenshire is the Sunnybrae rehab unit.
It is a Christian programme where addicts enrol for 12 months on a strict regime of Bible-based learning and counselling to rebuild their lives.
Mobile phones are banned and residents are weaned off all substances – including tobacco – in as little as two weeks.
Leaders said more than 450 people have taken part in the abstinence model over the past 20 years.
Image: The Christian rehab programme is nestled in rural Scotland
None of the current participants were directly referred by the NHS, they are all “self-referrals” who complete a Sunnybrae application process.
The unit has received more than £700,000 of taxpayer funds.
Paul Beaton, course supervisor, also revealed their internal data suggests more than half of residents either relapse back into their old life or are unaccounted for.
He said: “People come to us with pretty much every area of their lives broken, physically, mentally, emotionally, financially.
Image: Paul Beaton
“We help them get to the root causes to give them healing, peace and freedom from the issues that drive them to substances in the first place.
“We really focus on them having a strong ‘move on’ plan for the end. We really work hard to set them up for the win. Our success rate, the number of people going on to lead clean, free, sober lives is 45%. Which is great.”
Some experts in the drug recovery sector believe other rehab models are more effective.
Kirsten Horsburgh, from the Scottish Drugs Forum, said: “We are supportive of residential rehab being available when they want it. Pushing people towards an abstinence situation is not helpful because it can increase people’s risk. Abstinence should be available but it’s not a superior approach.
“Having services available for people when they want to stop using drugs is important but it’s not an emergency response and that is often missing from these conversations.”
The latest official figures revealing the most up-to-date drugs death toll in Scotland will be revealed on Tuesday.
Now, the pair meet each other for the first time to let the country watch them debate.
Warning: This article contains descriptions of assisted dying and suicide throughout
Meet Clare
My name’s Clare and I live on a farm in North Devon. I’ve got two fabulous daughters, Chloe and Izzy. I have stage 4 breast cancer.
I’ve been campaigning for the assisted dying bill [Terminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill] to pass through Parliament. I’m looking forward to meeting Philip. I hope it’s not going to be an argument.
Meet Philip
The name’s Philip, and I’m from the Midlands where I live with my wife Pauline. I was given six months to live last year, I should be dead right now.
I’ve got pancreatic cancer. I’m against assisted dying – or assisted suicide, as I call it. I feel terribly sorry for Clare. I want nobody to be suffering.
The pair meet in Bristol – halfway between their addresses.
After greeting with a hug, Philip tells Clare his mother died of cancer when he was a young teenager.
Philip: She said, ‘God, please either heal me or take me.’ I realised that my mum must have believed and trusted in God.Now I keep saying to the doctor that I pray God will stop the cancer growing.
Clare: I think I’m similar about Mother Earth. Whilst I’m not a Christian, I’ve always had this acceptance and understanding that I’m part of a natural cycle.
I don’t have that need to fight death as much as I’m hearing from you.
Philip: I’m not aware of fighting, because in my terms, it would be a sheer waste of time.
Clare tells Philip she would like a “good death”.
Clare: In my garden, with my daughters, preferably one of them playing her guitar – it’s my paradise. I would like to have the choice, whether I took it up or not at the last minute, at a time and place of my choosing, when death is close, to be able to take something to hasten my death.
Philip: There could be a cure for what you and I have got, but we just don’t know. You don’t know what miracle is around the corner, and if you commit suicide, you’re robbing yourself of that opportunity.
Both agree that breaking the news of their diagnoses to their children was the hardest part of cancer. Clare says the disease has turned her liver “20 shades of grey”.
Clare: It’s pretty much gone to all my bones, except for my hands and feet.
Philip: Horrible.
Clare: Then there’s also the treatment. Did you have any Docetaxels?
Philip: I’m very grateful I have refused it all.
Clare: Have you not had any chemotherapy?
Philip: I’ve had nothing.
Philip warns Clare that if the Terminally Ill Adults Bill is approved, vulnerable people could be pressured into taking their own life. He’d rather leave his death in God’s hands.
Philip: I want to do what God says. So, I’m against assisted dying on those principles of the fact that no matter what safeguards you put in, you’re breaking, what I understand to be God’s plan and purpose.
Clare: When I got my diagnosis, the first thing I said to my consultant was, “well, thank goodness I can take my own life”. I’d been very consistent, and I was on my own in the room, nobody else with me. And I think I’m a sort of bright, intelligent person.
Philip: I didn’t say you weren’t.
Clare: I really understand the power of coercive control, the insidious nature of it.
Philip: I feel sorry for the poor suckers who are with you.
Clare: My daughters?
Philip: They’ve got to live with the fact that you died and they let you.
Clare: My daughters are completely supportive of assisted dying.
Clare says dying should be a personal choice.
Clare: It’s not about other people with terminal life-limiting disease or people with disabilities. It’s purely an option for Clare Turner.
Philip: If they alter the law for Clare Turner, they’ve got to alter it for everybody.
Clare: At the moment, over 300 people with terminal illnesses take their own life in pretty miserable situations, quite often alone, every year.
Philip: It’s financial. If it’s costing hundreds of thousands to look after you, just think what we could save if we bumped 20 of you off.
Clare: I find that quite offensive, Philip.
Clare: I guess I’m just not a cynical person.
Philip: I’m not a cynical person. I’m facing reality. I see how it’s been applied in other countries.
Show me Canada and Belgium have never altered their laws with regards to assisted suicide. You can’t. They’ve altered them totally.
Before they say goodbye, Clare gifts Philip honey made by bees that visit her garden.
Philip gives Clare a box of chocolates called Heroes.
“Anybody who is battling with cancer is a hero not to quit,” he says.
Anyone feeling emotionally distressed or suicidal can call Samaritans for help on 116 123 or email jo@samaritans.org in the UK.
In the US, call the Samaritans branch in your area or 1 (800) 273-TALK
A man who has spent 38 years in prison for murder has had his conviction quashed – but insisted he is “not angry” or “bitter”.
The Court of Appeal ruling in the case of Peter Sullivan ends what’s thought to be the longest-running miscarriage of justice in British history.
He was found guilty of the 1986 murder of 21-year-old Diane Sindall, who had been beaten, raped and left in an alleyway in Bebington, Merseyside.
Image: Diane Sindall was murdered in 1986. Pic: Merseyside Police/PA Wire
Mr Sullivan – who was jailed in 1987 – had always maintained his innocence and first tried to challenge his conviction in 2016, but the Criminal Cases Review Commission (CCRC) declined to refer the case, and he lost his own appeal bid in 2019.
Two years later, he again asked the CCRC to refer his case and new tests, ordered by the commission, revealed Mr Sullivan’s DNA was not present on samples preserved at the time.
At a hearing on Tuesday, lawyers for Mr Sullivan told the Court of Appeal in London that the new evidence showed that Ms Sindall’s killer “was not the defendant”.
Mr Sullivan attended the hearing via video link from HMP Wakefield, listening to his conviction being quashed with his head down and arms folded before appearing to weep and putting his hand to his mouth.
A relative in court also wept as the judgment was read out.
‘The truth shall set you free’
In a statement following the ruling, Mr Sullivan – now 68 – said: “I lost my liberty four decades ago over a crime I did not commit.
“What happened to me was very wrong, but does not detract that what happened… was a heinous and most terrible loss of life.”
Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player
1:31
Peter Sullivan case explained
He added: “It is said the truth shall set you free. It is unfortunate that it does not give a timescale as we advance towards resolving the wrongs done to me.
“I am not angry, I am not bitter.
“I am simply anxious to return to my loved ones and family as I’ve got to make the most of what is left of the existence I am granted in this world.”
Outside court, Mr Sullivan’s sister Kim Smith said she was “ecstatic” at seeing her brother’s conviction quashed.
She told reporters: “We lost Peter for 39 years and at the end of the day, it’s not just us; Peter hasn’t won, and neither has the Sindall family. They’ve lost their daughter, they are not going to get her back.
“We’ve got Peter back and now we’ve got to try and build a life around him again. We feel sorry for the Sindalls and it’s such a shame this has had to happen in the first place.”
Image: Mr Sullivan’s sister Kim Smith said she was ‘ecstatic’ after the ruling. Pic: PA
Barristers for the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) said the DNA evidence was “sufficient fundamentally to cast doubt on the safety of the conviction” and that there was “no credible basis on which the appeal can be opposed”.
Lord Justice Holroyde, sitting with Mr Justice Goss and Mr Justice Bryan, said in light of the new DNA evidence “it is impossible to regard the appellant’s conviction as safe” as he quashed the conviction.
Hunt for DNA match
Merseyside Police has confirmed detectives are now “carrying out an extensive investigation in a bid to identify who the new DNA profile belongs to, as to date there is no match on the national DNA database”.
Detectives are also contacting individuals identified in the original investigation to request voluntary DNA samples.
That initial investigation was the largest in the force’s history and, for many officers, the “frenzied” nature of the attack made it the worst case they had ever encountered.
Ms Sindall, who was engaged to be married, had just left her shift as a part-time barmaid at a pub in Bebington when her small blue van ran out of petrol.
Image: Diane Sindall was killed after finishing her shift as a barmaid
She was walking to an all-night garage when she was attacked.
Mr Sullivan, who was 29 at the time and described as a loner, initially denied the attack but later signed a confession.
Questions have since been raised about whether he had proper legal representation during police interviews. Evidence related to bite marks on Ms Sindall’s body, considered crucial at the trial, has also since been called into question.
At the time of Mr Sullivan’s trial in 1987, DNA technology was not available and subsequent requests for new tests had been refused.
‘Nobody felt safe’
On the grass verge close to where Ms Sindall’s body was found, a memorial stone has been placed in memory of her and “and all of our sisters who have been raped and murdered”.
Her murder sent a chill through the community and led to the creation of the Rape and Sexual Abuse Centre on Merseyside. “Nobody felt safe, it was a very scary time,” said the centre’s Jo Wood.
Image: A memorial to Ms Sindall on a grass verge near where her body was found
She says the uncertainty has resurfaced. “There’s someone out who killed Diane Sindall,” said solicitor Ms Myatt.
“The biggest fear we’ve got is of the unknown and now we’ve got an unknown. We don’t know who it might be. Who knows who this person is? Are we going to encounter him?
“We might have encountered him, we don’t know, we just know that he’s out there.”
Ms Sindall’s family told Sky News they did not want to comment on the case.
Mel John, landlord of the pub where Ms Sindall worked on the night of her death, said: “I’m glad he’s being released if he’s innocent. It has been a long time.”
Mr Sullivan is also aware, his solicitor says, of the impact on Ms Sindall’s family.
“We are very sensitive and respectful to the fact that there is a victim, Diane Sindall and her family, that will be affected by this process,” the solicitor said.
Tory MP Patrick Spencer has been charged with two counts of sexual assault at London’s Groucho Club.
The charges follow two alleged incidents involving two different women at the private members’ club, in Soho, in August 2023, the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) said.
Mr Spencer – who is the Conservative MP for Central Suffolk and North Ipswich – will appear at Westminster Magistrates’ Court on Monday 16 June.
A Conservative Party spokesman said Mr Spencer, 37, has been suspended by the Tories and had the whip withdrawn.
Image: The Groucho Club in Soho, London. Pic: PA
The Metropolitan Police said he was charged after attending a voluntary interview at a London police station on 13 March this year.
Frank Ferguson, head of the CPS special crime and counter terrorism division, said: “Following a review of the evidence provided by the Metropolitan Police Service, we have authorised two counts of sexual assault against Patrick Spencer MP.
“The charges follow two alleged incidents involving two separate women at the Groucho Club in central London in August 2023.
“The Crown Prosecution Service reminds all concerned that criminal proceedings against this defendant are now active and that he has the right to a fair trial.
“It is extremely important that there should be no reporting, commentary or sharing of information online which could in any way prejudice these proceedings.”
Mr Spencer was first elected to Parliament last year with a majority of 4,290.
It is understood he was asked not to attend the parliamentary estate by the Tory chief whip while police enquiries were ongoing.
A Conservative Party spokesman said: “The Conservative Party believes in integrity and high standards. We have taken immediate action.
“Patrick Spencer MP has been suspended from the Conservative Party, and the whip withdrawn, with immediate effect.
“The Conservative Party cannot comment further on an ongoing legal case.”
The Groucho Club, in Dean Street, opened in 1985 and became a renowned meeting place for A-list celebrities and others, including actors, comedians and media executives.
The club was named after the comedian and actor Groucho Marx, who reportedly once said he would refuse to join any club that would have him as a member.
It was originally set up as a more relaxed alternative to traditional gentlemen’s clubs, according to the venue’s website, which adds that members should be in the creative industry “and share the club’s maverick spirit”.
Before becoming an MP, Mr Spencer worked in finance for private equity firm IPGL, a company chaired by his father, former Conservative Party treasurer Lord Michael Spencer.
He later took a job at the Centre for Social Justice think thank before becoming a senior adviser at the Department for Education.
He made his maiden speech in the Commons in July last year during a debate on the MPs’ code of conduct relating to second jobs, during which he said the “most important thing to the people across my constituency” was “restoring a sense of moral probity and public spiritedness to our political system”.