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why dream? — The strange, secretive world of North Korean science fiction Unusual and often breathtaking, the genre is relatively unknown in the West.

Andrada Fiscutean – Aug 25, 2023 11:00 am UTC Enlarge / Inside the Submarine by Kim Kwang Nam, from the series “The Future is Bright.”Koryo Studio reader comments 2 with

A plane is flying to the Philippines, gliding above “the infinite surface” of the Pacific Ocean. Suddenly, a few passengers start to scream. Soon, the captain announces there’s a bomb on board, and its set to detonate if the aircraft drops below 10,000 feet.

“The inside of the plane turned into a battlefield,” the story reads. “The captain was visibly startled and vainly tried to calm down the screaming and utterly terrorized passengers.”

Only one person keeps his cool: a young North Korean diplomat who has faith that his country will find a solution and save everyone. And hes right. North Korea’s esteemed scientists and engineers create a mysterious anti-gravitational field and stop the plane in mid-air. The bomb is defused, and everyone gets off the aircraft and is brought back safely to Earth.

This story, Change Course (Hangno r?l pakkura) by Yi K?mch?l, speaks about solidarity, peace, and love for the motherland, displaying an intricate relationship between literature and politics. It was first published in 2004 in the Chos?n munhak magazine, only to be reprinted 13 years later, around the time North Korea claimed it was capable of launching attacks on US soil.

“Political messages in every North Korean sci-fi can be hardly missed,” historian of science Dong-Won Kim, who taught at Harvard University and the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology in South Korea, told me. Advertisement

The genre grew under the wings of the supreme leaders. Late dictator Kim Jong-il referenced science fiction books in his speeches and set guidelines for authors, encouraging them to write about optimistic futures for their country.

Stories often touch on topics like space travel, benevolent robots, disease-curing nanobots, and deep-sea exploration. They lack aliens and beings with superpowers. Instead, the real superheroes are the exceptional North Korean scientists and technologists who carry the weight of the world on their shoulders.

These stories are often rich in political tension, featuring “breathtaking confrontations between North Korea and the United States,” said Jang Hyuk, a young math graduate who defected from North Korea a few years ago. As in Change Course, North Koreans in sci-fi are typically portrayed as trying to save somebody, while the Americans are the villains who want “to monopolize and weaponize [technology] to dominate the world,” he added.

To a Western reader, such plots might seem ludicrous, perhaps designed to boost the confidence of a nation with little contact with the rest of the world. However, exploring them deeper might reveal a more nuanced layer of understanding.

“When I read Change Course, I find myself constantly thinking: If I were watching this same story as a Hollywood movie and the protagonists were Americans, my reaction would be very different,” said researcher Benot Berthelier, lecturer at the University of Sydney, who published several papers on Korean literature. “When you experience familiar plot structures and tropes but with the protagonists and antagonists reversed, there’s a distancing effect that makes you question why only certain configurations of good and bad roles feel uncontroversial.” Page: 1 2 3 4 Next → reader comments 2 with Advertisement Channel Ars Technica ← Previous story Next story → Related Stories Today on Ars

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Lisa Riley reacts to Peter Kay’s ‘upsetting’ gig jibe

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Lisa Riley reacts to Peter Kay's 'upsetting' gig jibe

Lisa Riley has reacted to reports that Peter Kay likened a heckler to her, insisting she’s “not offended”.

The Bolton comedian was performing his Manchester gig on Saturday night when a woman was removed by security guards after shouting “We love you Peter”. Kay is said to have likened her to Riley as she was being taken out.

The audience member has said she is “annoyed and upset” about the comments.

“To go to a show and feel like you’re having the mick taken out of you because of your weight, I was just a bit shocked,” she told the Manchester Evening News.

“The whole arena was laughing, I think they thought it was part of the show but there was a nastiness to his voice. It was like he was trying to get the crowd against me – it just wasn’t nice, to be honest.”

Riley, 48, is best known for playing Mandy Dingle in Emmerdale and also fronted You’ve Been Framed in the late 1990s and early 2000s.

Appearing to respond to her impromptu mention during the show, Riley posted a picture on Instagram on Monday which read: “Keep calm and laugh”. She added the message: “It’s a laugh, it’s funny!!!”

She then followed it up on Tuesday with a post on Instagram which said: “Please draw a line under this now. I am not offended, never was offended. I love Peter Kay to pieces. Laughter is my favourite medicine”.

Kay was also understood to have thrown two men out of the same gig after one repeatedly shouted “garlic bread,” which is one of Kay’s catchphrases.

Kay told ITV’s Good Morning Britain he had taken action against hecklers as they were ruining the show for others, and it was “no longer fair” to the other audience members.

In response to his likening of one audience member to Riley, he said in a statement to the show: “I didn’t realise it was an insult. She did look remarkably like Lisa Riley, I didn’t realise that was an insult”.

One audience member told the Manchester Evening News that Kay had “shouted” at the hecklers for “a good three to five minutes” during the show.

They said the audience was mixed in their reaction: “Some couldn’t believe it and were obviously annoyed and others were laughing, either thinking it was part of the show or going along with it.”

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Kay, 51, who has been performing his record-breaking Better Late Than Never Again tour since 2022, recently performed his 100th show at the AO Arena – the same venue the three hecklers were expelled from.

Tickets to watch the show start at £35, but go up to about £350 for top-notch seats.

Sky News has contacted representatives for Kay for comment.

Kay is currently scheduled to perform his tour into spring 2026.

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Mayor says death of British couple in French village may be linked to ‘problem from past’

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Mayor says death of British couple in French village may be linked  to 'problem from past'

The deaths of a British couple in rural France could be linked to a “problem from the past or somewhere far away,” according to a local mayor.

Andrew Searle, 62, and Dawn Searle, 56, are reported to have been found dead by a German friend, who lives nearby, after Mr Searle didn’t arrive for one of their regular dog walks.

The couple moved to the hamlet of Les Pesquies around a decade ago and were married in 2023 in the nearby town of Villefranche-de-Rouergue, by the mayor Jean-Sebastien Orcibal, who is also their neighbour.

The local mayor Jean-Sebastien Orcibal
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Local mayor Jean-Sebastien Orcibal

Speaking to Sky News from the town hall in which he conducted the couple’s wedding ceremony, he said: “It doesn’t seem like the problem comes from here because when we knew them and saw them living here they were very happy, very friendly and didn’t seem to have any problems.

“The problem seems to come from the past or somewhere far away.

“It’s an isolated act, it’s very independent. It doesn’t say that it’s a very dangerous territory, in fact, it’s very peaceful and that’s why probably Andy and Dawn chose to live here, because it’s very peaceful.

“Now, did their past come back and get them? That’s another story. That’s totally different from where we are. It could’ve happened anywhere.”

Investigators are reportedly looking at whether the British couple was killed during a burglary, but all lines of inquiry – including murder-suicide or potential links to Mr Searle’s previous work as an organised crime financial investigator in the UK – are open.

A LinkedIn profile in his name says he retired in 2015 after working for Barclays and Standard Life, and was “enjoying life in rural France”.

His page talks about “over 20 years experience specialising in Financial Crime Prevention (AML, Fraud and Anti-Bribery) with a high profile in the industry and an extensive network of contacts”.

Neighbours described them as a happy couple, who have fully integrated into rural French life and hold an annual party for villagers.

Local bakery cover the deaths of the couple
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A local bakery featuring a news poster reporting on the death of the couple

Newspapers covering the deaths of the couple in a local bakery
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Newspapers covering the deaths of the couple in a local bakery in Villefranche-de-Rouergue

Ms Searle’s hairdresser said she was due to see her for her monthly appointment next week and would also regularly see her at their Pilates class.

“She was really a very alive woman, she would come and bring some positive energy when she arrived in the room. She was a ball of positive energy,” she said.

She said Ms Searle would talk a lot about her children, who she would visit without her husband.

Ms Searle’s son, the country musician and former Hollyoaks star Callum Kerr, said in an Instagram statement on Saturday that he and his sister Amanda Kerr and Mr Searle’s two children, Tom and Ella Searle, were grieving.

Andrew and Dawn Searle's home
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Andrew and Dawn Searle’s home in France

A police officer outside Andrew and Dawn Searle's home in France
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A police officer outside Andrew and Dawn Searle’s home in France

“She was always very joyful and happy,” the hairdresser said.

“She didn’t talk about any financial problems, I don’t think she has financial problems.

“She would say, ‘with Andy we did this, we did that’. She didn’t seem to have a problem with her husband.

“It’s really shocking and difficult to understand.”

The couple lived in a hamlet just outside Villefranche-de-Rouergue (pictured). Pic: Google
Image:
The couple lived in a hamlet just outside Villefranche-de-Rouergue (pictured). Pic: Google

Ms Searle’s body was reportedly found outside their home with a head injury, with jewellery found scattered nearby, while Mr Searle’s body was discovered inside the house hanged and gagged, according to local media.

But the reports have not been officially confirmed.

The public prosecutor Nicolas Rigot-Muller, who is leading the investigation, previously said that while both “died violent deaths… all hypotheses remain open”.

A Foreign Office spokesperson said: “We are supporting the family of a British couple who died in France and are liaising with the local authorities.”

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Warren Gatland leaves role as Wales rugby head coach with immediate effect

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Warren Gatland leaves role as Wales rugby head coach with immediate effect

Warren Gatland is leaving his role as Wales rugby head coach with immediate effect.

The 61-year-old was in charge of the national team between 2007 and 2019, before returning to the post in 2022.

He is Wales‘s longest-serving head coach and arguably the most successful in the Welsh Rugby Union’s (WRU) history, with a gate at Cardiff‘s Principality Stadium renamed “Gatland’s Gate” in honour of him in 2019.

But pressure has been growing on Gatland amid a record string of defeats for his Welsh side – 14 losses in a row.

The WRU confirmed on Tuesday that Gatland will be replaced by Cardiff Rugby head coach Matt Sherratt on an interim basis.

Warren Gatland during the 2025 Six Nations official launch.
Pic: Reuters
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Warren Gatland during the 2025 Six Nations official launch. Pic: Reuters

The team had a disappointing autumn international series, including losing to Fiji at home in Cardiff for the first time.

The team also suffered the indignity of picking up the wooden spoon in last year’s Six Nations championship for the first time since 2003, and are yet to win a game at this year’s tournament.

Wales failed to score in this year’s opening match, losing to France 43-0, before going on to lose to Italy 22-15 on Saturday.

Gatland returned to Welsh rugby union after succeeding fellow New Zealander Wayne Pivac as Wales head coach.

He also served as head coach for three British and Irish Lions tours in 2013, 2017, and 2021.

In his original stint as Wales head coach, Gatland oversaw four Six Nations victories – including three grand slams, when Wales won every game they played.

Gatland reached out to WRU chief executive Abi Tierney on Monday to discuss his future.

Ms Tierney said Gatland and the union agreed that making the change now – part way through the Six Nations championship – was “in the best interests of the Wales squad”.

She said the WRU was grateful to Gatland “for all he has done for the game in Wales”.

“He remains our longest-serving and most decorated head coach in terms of the silverware he has won,” she added.

Matt Sherratt.  File pic: PA
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Matt Sherratt will take charge of the Welsh team for the rest of the Six Nations. File pic: PA

‘Time for a change’

Gatland thanked the WRU for “affording [him] the time and resource to try to turn things around for this 2025 tournament”.

“We have worked hard, we have a talented young squad that is developing and have been desperate to turn potential into results but now is the right time for a change,” he added.

Sherratt will oversee Wales for the rest of the tournament, before a permanent replacement is named ahead of fixtures in Japan in the summer.

Speaking ahead of this year’s Six Nations championship, Gatland told critics to “write us off at your peril”.

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Gatland is not the first departure from the WRU in recent months, after the WRU’s executive director of rugby quit in December.

When he stepped down, Nigel Walker said it was “right” that he was “judged on performances on the pitch”.

He said: “Both of our senior teams have found the last 12 months extremely difficult and therefore I believe now is the right time for me to step down”.

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