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Hundreds of flights around the UK have been cancelled after yesterday’s air traffic control disruption, as the transport secretary apologised for the fault – saying issues on this scale “haven’t happened for a decade”.

The incident on Bank Holiday Monday meant flight plans had to be uploaded to systems manually, slowing or cancelling air traffic across the country.

Thousands of passengers were affected by yesterday’s disruption – and many are still waiting for their flights into today.

Some 790 departures and 785 arrivals at UK airports were cancelled on Monday, according to aviation analytics firm Cirium – around 27% of all scheduled flights in and out of the country.

Britons sleeping on floors in airports – live updates

Ryanair chief Michael O’Leary criticised the UK NATS in a video posted on X, formerly known as Twitter, on Tuesday afternoon, saying it was “not acceptable” the system had gone down without a backup.

“We still haven’t had an explanation from them [about] what exactly caused this failure, and where were their backup systems?

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“It’s simply not acceptable that UK NATS would allow their systems to be taken down and everybody’s flights get cancelled.”

He added 250 flights were cancelled by his airline on Monday, and another 70 flights would be cancelled until the end of the day on Tuesday.

Mark Harper stressed that technical experts have ruled out a cybersecurity incident, with the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) set to investigate.

“Something on this scale hasn’t happened for almost a decade – normally the system works very well,” Mr Harper told Sky News.

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PM: ‘Passengers have rights’

Prime Minister Rishi Sunak said Mr Harper would remind airlines about their responsibilities to passengers hit by air traffic control disruption, telling reporters: “I know people will be enormously frustrated by the disruption that’s impacting them.

Mr Sunak added: “The transport secretary is in constant dialogue with all the industry participants, he will be talking to airlines specifically later today and making sure that they support passengers to get home as quickly as possible.”

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Hundreds ‘stranded in shocking conditions’

Flights are running – but there are warnings of cancellations and delays

There have been reports of heated scenes at airports across Europe, with “fists flying” in Palma as exasperated tourists struggle to return home, while others sleep out in airports in the hope of catching a new flight.

Heathrow Airport says services will remain disrupted today – and passengers are being urged to contact their airline before heading to the terminal.

More than 60 flights have been cancelled at the west London airport – made up of at least 32 departures and 31 arrivals.

Elsewhere, London Gatwick said it plans to operate a normal schedule on Tuesday following the disruption, though at least 23 departures and 51 arrivals were listed as cancelled at the airport.

Outside of London, most airports appear to be returning to a normal schedule, with Glasgow saying a handful of flights will be disrupted as a result of Monday’s issue, while departure boards at Manchester and Bristol airports show a small number of services have been cancelled.

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Passengers left stranded

‘I don’t like the ending to this story’

Travellers from the UK have reported disruption both in the UK and abroad – with some saying they may not be able to fly until the weekend.

TV host Ore Oduba posted on Instagram saying his cancelled easyJet flight from Greece left them “stranded” with no supplies for their two toddlers, mocking the voucher they had been offered from the airline.

Meanwhile, athletes and broadcasters who have been out at the World Athletics Championships in Budapest, Hungary, have also reported delays, with sport presenter Jeanette Kwakye writing on X, formerly known as Twitter: “No idea when I’ll be back, any suggestions for ways home that don’t involve 36 hours of travelling or endangering my life are welcome.”

She added: “I don’t like the ending to this story.”

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US bank regulator clears national banks to facilitate crypto transactions

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US bank regulator clears national banks to facilitate crypto transactions

The US Office of the Comptroller of the Currency has affirmed that national banks can intermediate cryptocurrency trades as riskless principals without holding the assets on their balance sheets, a move that brings traditional banks a step closer to offering regulated crypto brokerage services.

In an interpretive letter released on Tuesday, the regulator said banks may act as principals in a crypto trade with one customer while simultaneously entering an offsetting trade with another, a structure that mirrors riskless principal activity in traditional markets. 

“Several applicants have discussed how conducting riskless principal crypto-asset transactions would benefit their proposed bank’s customers and business, including by offering additional services in a growing market,” notes the document.

According to the OCC, the move would allow customers “to transact crypto-assets through a regulated bank, as compared to non-regulated or less regulated options.”

Banks, United States, Donald Trump
The OCC’s interpretive letter affirms that riskless principal crypto transactions fall within the “business of banking.” Source: US OCC

The letter also reiterates that banks must confirm the legal permissibility of any crypto activity and ensure it aligns with their chartered powers. Institutions are expected to maintain procedures for monitoring operational, compliance and market risks.

“The main risk in riskless principal transactions is counterparty credit risk (in particular, settlement risk),” reads the letter, adding that “managing counterparty credit risk is integral to the business of banking, and banks are experienced in managing this risk.”

The agency’s guidance cites 12 U.S.C. § 24, which permits national banks to conduct riskless principal transactions as part of the “business of banking.” The letter also draws a distinction between crypto assets that qualify as securities, noting that riskless principal transactions involving securities were already clearly permissible under existing law.

The OCC’s interpretive letter — a nonbinding guidance that outlines the agency’s view of which activities national banks may conduct under existing law — was issued a day after the head of the OCC, Jonathan Gould, said crypto firms seeking a federal bank charter should be treated the same as traditional financial institutions.

According to Gould, the banking system has the “capacity to evolve,” and there is “no justification for considering digital assets differently” than traditional banks, which have offered custody services “electronically for decades.”

Related: Trump’s national security strategy is silent on crypto, blockchain

From ‘Choke Point 2.0’ to pro-crypto policy

Under the Biden administration, some industry groups and lawmakers accused US regulators of pursuing an “Operation Choke Point 2.0” approach that increased supervisory pressure on banks and firms interacting with crypto.

Since President Trump took office in January after pledging to support the sector, the federal government has moved in the opposite direction, adopting a more permissive posture toward digital asset activity.

Magazine: Quantum attacking Bitcoin would be a waste of time: Kevin O’Leary