The United States Department of Commerce’s Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) released a notice on Oct. 17 expanding the already existing export controls of artificial intelligence (AI) chips to China.
The BIS wrote that the newly released rules “reinforce” those put in place back in October 2022, with the goal of restricting China’s ability to “both purchase and manufacture certain high-end chips critical for military advantage.”
Under Secretary of Commerce for Industry and Security Alan F. Estevez commented on the new controls sayin
“Export controls are a powerful national security tool, and the updates released today build on our ongoing assessment of the U.S. national security and foreign policy concerns that the PRC’s military-civil fusion and military modernization present.”
One of the updated rules includes a new “performance threshold” on chips that can be exported from the U.S.
Previously, the highest-performing chips of the leading companies, like Nvidia and AMD, were the main targets of the export rules, allowing the companies to still export other models to China such as Nvidia’s A800 and H800.
However, the updated rule will now make it so even the A800 and H800 chips will be embargoed from exports to China. China is one of Nvidia’s largest markets along with Taiwan and the U.S.
The rule also requires the notification of exporting “certain additional chips” just below the performance threshold, after which the government will determine if the transaction can proceed.
Along with the restrictions the U.S. government said it will introducing a new exemption that will permit the export of chips for consumer applications.
In addition to the new performance threshold, BIS also released a framework through which it intends to prevent circumvention of the rules.
These include establishing a worldwide licensing requirement for the export of controlled chips to any U.S.-embargoed country, creating new red flags to help identify restricted chips, creating a notification requirement for high-end gaming chip exports and requesting public comment on various related topics.
The administration also intends to control exports of manufacturing equipment and materials to make high-end chips.
According to the notice, the rules will be in effect from Nov. 16, 2023, with public comments about the rules having a deadline of 60 days thereafter.
This update to the export conditions comes as Chinese tech company Baidu announced the release of version 4.0 of its AI chatbot Ernie, which it claims to be on par with OpenAI’s ChatGPT.
Zack Polanski, the new leader of the Green Party, has been studying one politician closely this summer – Nigel Farage.
The 42-year-old, who stormed his party’s leadership contest by a large margin, calls himself an “eco-populist” (he used to be involved in Extinction Rebellion), and thinks the Greens could learn a lot from the media-savvy tactics of Reform which have seen them surge ahead of Labour in the polls.
Can the former actor and hypnotherapist, who rails against corporations and wants to tax the rich, take his party into the big leagues?
Image: Zack Polanski. Pic: PA
Speaking to him after his win was announced, Mr Polanski told me: “I despise Nigel Farage’s politics and I’d never copy what he does, but it’s undeniable that he cuts through; everyone knows who he is and that bold messaging – but for the truth, not the lies and misinformation he spins – that’s what you’ll hear more of from the Green Party.”
Mr Polanski is not an MP – he’s been on the London Assembly since 2021 and served as the party’s deputy leader. His two rivals in the leadership contest Adrian Ramsay, one of the party’s current leaders, and Ellie Chowns, were elected last year, but are not well-known to the public.
His more aggressive style and punchy social media clips appealed to party members impatient for results. His videos target “corporations who are destroying our democracy”; warn that “fascism is at our doorstep” and “call bullshit” – as he puts it – on the debate about asylum.
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As one of the members at the event summed it up: “People don’t know what we stand for, we need to be loud and clear about what we’re for and what we’re against, and Zac will do that.”
He’s put some noses out of joint within the party, and the tabloid press has called him the “boob whisperer” after The Sun reported in 2013 that, while working as a hypnotherapist, he told a woman who wanted bigger breasts that she could do so with the power of her mind. Mr Polanski apologised and says he is focused on the future.
Image: Pic: PA
His ambitions are high for the fifth party in British politics – currently polling at around 10%.
“Thirty to forty MPs at the next election”, he says. Enough to deny Labour a majority if it’s close, or to be kingmakers. As politics fractures, he hopes they could have a big impact for the first time in decades.
The Green Party in the UK – unlike its counterparts in other European countries – has struggled electorally until very recently. It was formed in a pub in Coventry in 1972 by activists inspired by the US environmentalist Paul Ehrlich, who warned that the world was overpopulated, spelling disaster for nature.
Its biggest success was in the 1989 European elections, gaining 15% of the vote, but representation in parliament was not achieved until 2010 when Caroline Lucas took Brighton Pavilion from Labour. She became an influential campaigner on the climate, fracking and animal rights, also warning against economic growth at any cost.
After she stood down, the party struggled to find its voice, with Jeremy Corbyn’s Labour Party pursuing a radical left-wing agenda. Now, after winning four MPs last year, Mr Polanski believes that with Labour in government and Reform at its coat tails, their moment has come.
He told members: “We can, and we will lower your bills. We will nationalise the water companies. We will hold this Labour government to account.
“Because when we look at Keir Starmer and what this government have been doing; whether it’s the two-child benefit cap, the disability cuts, the genocide in Gaza, my message to Labour is very clear: we are not here to be disappointed by you. We are not here to be concerned by you. We’re here to replace you.”
All of that may not endear him to all the Green Party’s potential supporters. The party now has 860 councillors, but some are in rural areas where they’ve won seats from the Tories.
There is a political opportunity on the left. Mr Polanski says he knows what will get his party into the spotlight. But it’s a far bigger task to deliver seats in parliament – including one he’ll need for himself.
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