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As deadly wildfires have destroyed communities from California to Maui, the nation’s largest utility, Pacific Gas and Electric, is making headway on its ambitious goal to move 10,000 miles of power lines in fire-prone areas underground, which would greatly reduce ignition risk.

“We’re coming off of a historic drought and those conditions are materially different than the conditions that we saw just 10 short years ago. And so now is absolutely the right time to be taking bold, decisive action with regard to the grid safety,” said Jamie Martin, PG&E’s vice president of undergrounding.

Five years ago, PG&E’s equipment sparked the deadly Camp Fire, which destroyed the town of Paradise, California, and killed 85 people. The massive liabilities drove the utility into bankruptcy, from which it emerged in 2020. But just a year later, in the same county, PG&E’s equipment started another catastrophic fire, prompting the utility to announce its extensive undergrounding plan. The utility has undergrounded 350 miles of power lines so far this year, and more than 600 miles since 2021.

While Martin says moving power lines underground reduces ignition risk by 98%, it comes at a steep cost. Data compiled by the California Public Utilities Commission shows that undergrounding just one mile costs anywhere between $1.85 million and $6.1 million, meaning PG&E’s total plan would likely be in the tens of billions. The bill would be footed by PG&E’s customers, who already face some of the highest rates in the nation.

“If we keep pushing up electricity rates, the most vulnerable of us are not going to be able to pay,” says Katy Morsony, a staff attorney with The Utility Reform Network, a consumer advocacy group that supports a more limited approach to undergrounding.

Since PG&E earns a guaranteed rate of return on capital investments, the utility is inherently incentivized to undertake more expensive infrastructure projects such as undergrounding, explained Morsony and Daniel Kirschen, a professor of power and energy systems at the University of Washington. This is how the utility makes money, not by selling electricity or gas.

“Undergrounding […] costs a lot of money. It’s a large investment. So that would increase the revenue that the utilities collect,” Kirschen explains. “Now, the question is would these other solutions be as effective as those big investment projects? That’s where the regulators have to step in.”

PG&E said in a statement that, “In the case of undergrounding, our investors’ priorities are aligned with those of our customers and our safety regulators.”

‘Essentially eliminating the risk of ignition’

Construction workers in Arnold, California work to bury PG&E’s power lines.

Syndey Boyo

PG&E currently has about 27,000 miles of power lines underground, but these are generally not in areas of high wildfire risk. So during storms, when high winds could cause a line to topple over or a tree to fall onto a line, utilities have few good options.

“So one option is to essentially just shut down the power line, because if there is no voltage and no current on the line, there is no chance of this release of energy happening and then there is no chance of an ignition,” explains Line Roald, an associate professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison whose work includes modeling the risk of wildfire ignition and power outages in the electric grid.

Indeed, PG&E has been implementing Public Safety Power Shutoffs in California since 2019, affecting millions of people. Hawaiian Electric, the utility that could be found liable for the Maui wildfires that killed at least 98 people, has been criticized for not shutting off power in advance of high wind warnings. If the company is determined to be at fault, it doesn’t have nearly enough money to pay off residents’ damage claims. 

Looked at this way, undergrounding is undoubtedly cheaper than dealing with the massive costs of deadly wildfires, and less disruptive than shutting off power completely.

“So for this one-time capital investment, we’re essentially eliminating the risk of ignition from an overhead power line by placing it underground,” Martin says.

PG&E isn’t the only utility that’s interested. San Diego Gas & Electric has a plan to underground about 1,450 miles of power lines through 2031, while Florida Power and Light is undergrounding select lines for hurricane protection. Austin Energy is also exploring undergrounding in the wake of a winter ice storm that caused weeks-long outages, and the federal government has pledged to provide $95 million to Maui to harden its electric grid, work that could include undergrounding lines.

The price of safety

Construction workers in Arnold, California use a piece of equipment called a rock wheel to dig a trench, so that PG&E can move its power lines underground.

Katie Brigham

But the CPUC has since released two cheaper, alternate proposals for consideration, which greatly cut back on undergrounding. One calls for moving just 200 miles underground and insulating 1,800 miles with covered conductors through 2026, while the other involves undergrounding 973 miles and insulating 1,027 miles.

Both proposals would save money but would ultimately put PG&E’s 10,000 mile goal in jeopardy. Plus, PG&E says that insulating lines is only about 65% effective at reducing wildfire risk, far less effective than undergrounding.

“If a tree falls on a line, the line is going to break and you’re still going to have a risk of a spark and you still have a chance of starting a wildfire, even if the line is insulated,” explains Kirschen.

The Utility Reform Network supports the plan to underground 200 miles, and estimates the cost of insulation to be about $800,000 per mile, as compared with the $3.3 million per mile that PG&E spent on undergrounding in 2022.

“By relying more heavily on insulated lines, we can do the work faster and we can deliver that wildfire safety more quickly to those different communities,” Morsony says.

Come November, the CPUC will decide on a path forward for PG&E, with both wildfire risk and customers’ utility bills hanging in the balance.

Watch the video to learn more about what it takes to move power lines underground.

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Check out Kia’s upgraded EV6 GT, spotted in the US for the first time in matte blue [Video]

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Check out Kia's upgraded EV6 GT, spotted in the US for the first time in matte blue [Video]

Kia’s fastest car (EV or gas) is getting a major upgrade. The new Kia EV6 GT was spotted in the US for the first time, and it looks like a drastic improvement from the already sporty EV. Check out Kia’s new EV6 GT in matte blue.

With a starting price tag of just over $60,000, the EV6 GT (see our review) is one of the most affordable electric sports cars on the market.

With up to 576 hp and 545 lb-ft of torque, Kia’s EV can accelerate from 0 to 60 mph in just 3.4 seconds. The EV6 GT is not only Kia’s most powerful vehicle so far, but it’s also among the fastest cars from any automaker, including gas-powered ones.

Kia put its top performer up against a Ferrari Roma and Lamborghini Huracan Evo Spyder RWD to prove it. An independent test by AMCI confirmed the electric sports car “out-accelerated” the iconic sports cars.

Now, Kia’s EV6 GT is getting even more powerful, dynamic, and sporty. Kia launched the upgraded model in Korea in late November, starting at just over $50,000 (72.2 million won).

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Kia EV6 GT refresh (Source: Kia)

Kia’s new EV6 refresh debuted in the US at the LA Auto Show in November. It now has even more driving range, faster charging, and a slick new look. It even includes an NACS port for charging at Tesla Superchargers. The new GT trim boasts up to 641 hp (478 kW) and 568 lb-ft (770 Nm) max torque, which is good for a 0 to 62 mph (0 to 100 km/h) sprint in just 3.5 seconds.

What to expect from Kia’s new EV6 GT in the US

Powered by Kia’s fourth-generation battery pack, the new EV6 GT has a driving range of up to 220 miles (355 km), up from 332 km (206 mi) in the outgoing model.

With deliveries approaching, the new EV6 GT was spotted in the US for the first time without any camouflage. The video from KindelAuto gives us a good look at what to expect from Kia’s sporty new EV. The most noticeable feature is the matte blue, which adds to the already sleek design.

Kia EV6 GT refresh spotted in the US (Source: KindelAuto)

You can see other upgrades immediately, like the redesigned front bumper and headlights. The rear bumper is wider with a wing-type design, while the 3-D taillights are based on Kia’s Star Map design.

It also pulls a fan favorite from Hyundai’s IONIQ 5 N with a new Virtual Gear Shift (VGS) feature. We caught it in action last month after a Korean YouTuber showed off how it works (see the video here).

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Kia upgraded EV6 GT interior in Korea (Source: Hyundai Motor Group)

Kia will build 2025 EV6 models, except the GT trim, at its Georgia assembly plant alongside the new EV9. The new model will be available in Light (RWD), Light Long Range (RWD or e-AWD), Wind (RWD or e-AWD), GT-Line (RWD or e-AWD), and GT (e-AWD) trims. It is expected to go on sale in the first half of next year.

With a larger 84 kWh battery pack, the refreshed EV has a range of 319 miles, up from 310 in the outgoing model.

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2025 Kia EV6 US-spec model (Source: Kia)

Kia also upgraded the interior with its new connected car Navigation Cockpit (ccNC) OS system, which features dual 12.3″ driver and infotainment screens in a curved display.

A Kia official said the upgraded model “will become a new standard that will change the paradigm of high-performance electric vehicles.”

Do you agree? Can it compete with top-of-the-line EV sports cars like the Tesla Model S Plaid or Porsche Taycan Turbo GT? It’s already about half the cost. In the comments below, let us know your thoughts on the upgraded EV6 GT.

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Tesla Cybercab spotted with steering wheel raises questions

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Tesla Cybercab spotted with steering wheel raises questions

A Tesla Cybercab, or Robotaxi, Tesla has been using the names alternatively, has been spotted with a steering wheel – raising questions.

Last year, Tesla unveiled the Cybercab, a two-seat steering wheel-less electric vehicle that the automaker claims will power a fleet of autonomous ride-hailing vehicles.

At the unveiling, Tesla gave some rides in the vehicle, but it was on a closed circuits on private roads with teleoperations. The vehicle didn’t display capabilities much more advanced than what it already deployed in customer vehicles.

Many industry watchers are skeptical about the vehicle because it relies on the same ‘Full Self-Driving (Supervised)’ technology in Tesla’s existing vehicles. However, Tesla is betting that it will be able to make it “unsupervised” by the time this vehicle gets into production in 2026 since it doesn’t have a steering wheel to be “supervised” like Tesla’s existing customer fleet.

As we have often reported, the only data available on Tesla’s Full Self-Driving program suggests that this is highly unlikely.

But now, a Tesla Cybercab has been spotted with a steering wheel at Gigafactory Texas:

The picture was taken by Joe Tegtmeyer, who often flies drones over Tesla’s Gigafactory Texas in Austin.

Some questioned whether the image showed a wheel or a shadow, but it becomes quite clear that it is a steering wheel when playing with image’s contrast and exposure:

This is raising some questions. Some are questioning if it means Tesla is also planning a consumer version of the vehicle with a steering wheel, but that sounds like wishful thinking as Tesla insisted that this vehicle will launch without a steering wheel.

The more likely explanation is that Tesla is using a steering wheel to test the vehicle with driver supervision, as its current technology relies on it. This also enables it to avoid some reporting regulations regarding autonomous driving test programs.

The sighting is also interesting with the context of Elon Musk’s recent claim that Tesla is conducting ‘unsupervised self-driving trials’ with employees.

We questioned this claim, which he made off the cuff when playing a video game, as Tesla has no autonomous driving test permit. It sounds like he either confused it with the supervised ride-hailing service for employees in the Bay Area announced last quarter or the limited testing with Cybercabs at Gigafafactory Texas’ private roads that we have seen before.

This Cybercab with a steering wheel could show that Tesla is actually conducting these trials supervised, which would make more sense.

What do you think? Let us know in the comment section below.

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BYD is about to open another massive EV plant overseas with 150,000 vehicle capacity

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BYD is about to open another massive EV plant overseas with 150,000 vehicle capacity

The world’s largest electric vehicle maker is becoming a force in the global auto market. BYD confirmed it’s on track to open another massive EV plant overseas by the end of 2025. The new facility in Indonesia will be able to produce 150,000 vehicles a year as BYD expands its overseas manufacturing footprint.

After selling a record over 4.27 million new energy vehicles (NEVs) last year, BYD is turning up the pressure in 2025.

Tesla topped BYD by about 25,000 units last year for the global EV sales crown. However, in terms of production, China’s leader sneaked past Tesla by about 4,500 vehicles to claim the title of “World’s largest EV maker” for 2024.

As a new wave of homegrown EVs arrives in China, BYD is focusing on overseas markets to drive growth in 2025.

After opening its first EV plant in Thailand last year, BYD confirmed another overseas manufacturing facility is on track to open by the end of the year. In a new interview with Reuters, Eagles Zhao, BYD’s president director in Indonesia, said the company is aiming to finish the $1 billion manufacturing plant in the region by the end of 2025.

“Every single progression of our local manufacturing is quite smooth and also on the track. We will keep our commitment, which is by end-2025,” Zhao said.

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BYD EV models at a dealership in Indonesia (Source: BYD)

BYD to open new overseas EV plant in Indonesia in 2025

According to Zhao, BYD plans to use the new EV plant for exports as it aggressively expands into overseas markets.

Like its plant in Thailand, the new overseas facility will have a production capacity of 150,000 vehicles. Because of the $1 billion investment, BYD has been temporarily allowed to ship cars into Indonesia without an important tax.

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BYD’s first EV manufacturing plant in Thailand (Source: BYD)

The move is part of Indonesia’s goal to build 600,000 EVs domestically by 2030. Like other Southeast Asian countries, Indonesia is introducing new policies to attract foreign investments and take advantage of the market’s shift to EVs.

BYD is already the leading EV maker in Indonesia, accounting for over a third (36%) of the market. According to the auto association, the EV giant sold nearly 15,500 vehicles last year, its first full sales year.

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BYD global headquarters Indonesia (Source: BYD)

The company already sells several popular models in Indonesia, including the Seal, Atto 3, and Dolphin. Last summer, it launched its first electric multi-purpose vehicle (MPV), the M6. BYD said the M6 was already its best-selling vehicle last year. This week, BYD is introducing its luxury Denza brand.

According to Zhao, BYD will launch more vehicles in the region this year but didn’t say what models or how many to expect.

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BYD dealership in Indonesia (Source: BYD)

Once construction is complete, Zhao expects production to begin shortly after. With new models arriving, BYD expects “rapid” sales growth in Indonesia this year.

Electrek’s Take

BYD’s rapid rise in the global auto market is already causing legacy automakers to scramble. For example, Japan’s Honda and Nissan are now teaming up as they struggle to keep pace with BYD and other Chinese EV makers.

Japanese car brands like Toyota and Honda have historically dominated Southeast Asia. Once representing over 90% of the market, Japanese automakers have watched their share of the “Detroit of Asia,” or Thailand, fall to just 76% over the past two years.

In fact, BYD sold more electric cars in Japan last year than Toyota, and 2024 was BYD’s first full sales year in Toyota’s home market.

BYD is quickly expanding the brand globally with new plants opening in Mexico, Brazil, Hungary, Turkey, and Pakistan.

Although BYD is best known for low-cost EVs like the Seagull and Dolphin, it is launching new models in just about every segment, including pickup trucks, smart SUVs, luxury models, and electric supercars.

One thing is for certain: BYD will continue to be a name to watch in 2025 as the company looks to maintain its impressive global sales run.

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