With Israel’s darkest hour falling on his watch, the Israeli prime minister knows that he must show strength and purpose in his war with Hamas, but every choice he faces is filled with peril.
He said his other main goal was to ensure the return of more than 200 hostages, including children, who are still being held in the Palestinian enclave.
But these are not gifts the embattled prime minister can guarantee to deliver – and confidence in his leadership has already been significantly knocked because of the failure by his security services to prevent the Hamas attack from happening in the first place.
A range of factors is complicating Mr Netanyahu’s war plans.
Israel faces mounting international pressure to stop an aerial bombardment of Hamas targets in Gaza that has left thousands of civilians, also living in the territory, dead – and that is before a planned ground invasion is even launched.
The prime minister has now said a ground assault is coming.
But enemies in the region, led by Iran, have warned such a move would trigger a retaliation that could escalate the Israel-Hamas crisis into a regional war.
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The reality of Palestinians in Gaza City
The fate of the hostages, who include foreigners, will also be playing into the military calculations.
A major diplomatic effort is under way to try to secure the release of the captives from Hamas.
Any move by Israel to send in ground forces would put the hostages at even greater risk of harm unless they can successfully be rescued by force.
It means countries whose citizens are among those held captive, including the US and France, will be acutely aware of the need to try to allow negotiations to resolve the hostage standoff before the ground war starts.
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In addition, Hamas will have anticipated an Israeli invasion in response to the militant group’s brutal rampage nearly three weeks ago. They will doubtless have been preparing.
Overshadowing all of these considerations though is the reality that Israel has defined its victory against Hamas as the total destruction of the group – something it has said will require ground troops to enter Gaza.
Thousands of Israeli forces have been massing for days close to the border with Gaza, ready to move when the order comes.
Commanders cannot keep that number of troops at such a high level of readiness for an indefinite length of time without seeing their fighting capabilities erode.
That means it is more likely than not that the ground assault will happen imminently, despite the dangers.
Russia launched a large drone attack on Kyiv overnight, with Volodymyr Zelenskyy warning the attack shows his capital needs better air defences.
Ukraine’s air defence units shot down 50 of 73 Russian drones launched, with no immediate reports of damage or injuries as a result of the attacks.
Russia has used more than 800 guided aerial bombs and around 460 attack drones in the past week.
Warning that Ukraine needs to improve its air defences, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said: “An air alert has been sounded almost daily across Ukraine this week”.
“Ukraine is not a testing ground for weapons. Ukraine is a sovereign and independent state.
“But Russia still continues its efforts to kill our people, spread fear and panic, and weaken us.”
Russia did not comment on the attack.
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It comes as Russian media reported that Colonel General Gennady Anashkin, the commander of the country’s southern military district, had been removed from his role over allegedly providing misleading reports about his troops’ progress.
While Russian forces have advanced at the fastest rate in Ukraine since the start of the invasion, forces have been much slower around Siversk and the eastern region of Donetsk.
Russian forces have reportedly captured a British man while he was fighting for Ukraine.
In a widely circulated video posted on Sunday, the man says his name is James Scott Rhys Anderson, aged 22.
He says he is a former British Army soldier who signed up to fight for Ukraine’s International Legion after his job.
He is dressed in army fatigues and speaks with an English accent as he says to camera: “I was in the British Army before, from 2019 to 2023, 22 Signal Regiment.”
He tells the camera he was “just a private”, “a signalman” in “One Signal Brigade, 22 Signal Regiment, 252 Squadron”.
“When I left… got fired from my job, I applied on the International Legion webpage. I had just lost everything. I just lost my job,” he said.
“My dad was away in prison, I see it on the TV,” he added, shaking his head. “It was a stupid idea.”
In a second video, he is shown with his hands tied and at one point, with tape over his eyes.
He describes how he had travelled to Ukraine from Britain, saying: “I flew to Krakow, Poland, from London Luton. Bus from there to Medyka in Poland, on the Ukraine border.”
Russian state news agency Tass reported that a military source said a “UK mercenary” had been “taken prisoner in the Kursk area” of Russia.
The UK Foreign Office said it was “supporting the family of a British man following reports of his detention”.
The Ministry of Defence has declined to comment at this stage.
The body of an Israeli-Moldovan rabbi who went missing in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) has been found, Israel has said.
Zvi Kogan, the Chabad representative in the UAE,went missing on Thursday.
A statement from Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu‘s office on Sunday said the 28-year-old rabbi was murdered, calling it a “heinous antisemitic terror incident”.
“The state of Israel will act with all means to seek justice with the criminals responsible for his death,” it said.
The Emirati government gave no immediate acknowledgment that Mr Kogan had been found dead. Its interior ministry has described the rabbi as being “missing and out of contact”.
“Specialised authorities immediately began search and investigation operations upon receiving the report,” the interior ministry said.
Mr Kogan lived in the UAE with his wife Rivky, who is a US citizen. He ran a Kosher grocery store in Dubai, which has been the target of online protests by pro-Palestinian supporters.
The Chabad Lubavitch movement, a prominent and highly observant branch of Orthodox Judaism, said Mr Kogan was last seen in Dubai.
Israeli authorities reissued their recommendation against all non-essential travel to the UAE and said visitors currently there should minimise movement and remain in secure areas.
The rabbi’s disappearance comes as Iran has threatened to retaliate against Israel after the two countries traded fire in October.
While the Israeli statement on Mr Kogan did not mention Iran, Iranian intelligence services have previously carried out kidnappings in the UAE.
The UAE diplomatically recognised Israel in 2020. Since then, synagogues and businesses catering to kosher diners have been set up for the burgeoning Jewish community but the unrest in the Middle East has sparked deep anger in the country.