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A British Army surgeon has told of using his skills as a new father to settle a baby passed over barbed wire at Kabul airport, as an “unexpectedly high number” of children are being handed over to troops.

Footage of the newborn girl being handed over the wall to US Marines at Hamad Karzai International Airport went viral as civilians scrambled to flee Afghanistan after the Taliban swept into power.

Lieutenant Colonel Benjamin Caesar, a trauma and orthopaedic surgeon from 16 Medical Regiment, Royal Army Medical Corps, has been working in a hospital set up for injured personnel and Afghans going through the evacuation process in the capital.

Lt Col Benjamin Caesar
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Lt Col Benjamin Caesar helped look after the newborn girl

The Hamid Karzai International Airport (HKIA) hospital is also providing urgent care for coalition forces and entitled personnel – and has cared for children separated from their parents.

Lt Col Caesar said there has been an “unexpectedly high number of children passed to us and being dealt with by the hospital”.

He told of how he helped look after the baby after she struggled to settle while being fed by a colleague.

Having a child of a similar age, he instinctively nursed the child in his arms and she drifted off to sleep.

He said: “As a recent father of a 14 month old I have a little bit more experience dealing with small children.

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“We took her for a walk around the hospital, managed to burp her a few times, she seemed to settle, she then sat with me.”

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The baby and around 10 others separated from their parents continued to be cared for on rotation between the British, Norwegians and American medical professionals working at the hospital.

Every effort was made to unite the children with their parents – and the baby girl was reunited with her mother, who are both now safely home.

Lt Col Caesar has been treating a vast range of injuries from gunshot wounds and flashbang injuries, to people who have been crushed in the crowd and others that have run out of medication.

But he said it is the right place for the British Army to be right now – supporting the people of Afghanistan through an “extremely difficult time.”

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British soldier carries baby out of Kabul heat

Success for the troops helping in Afghanistan would mean “no coalition forces significantly injured or left behind, no injured UK service personnel, and as many Afghan nationals who wish to leave being brought to safety”, he said.

Lt Col Caesar added that he never knew what was going to come through the door and had to “be prepared for every eventuality” and was at one point “very concerned” that the hospital would be overwhelmed with large numbers of casualties.

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Two people killed and inmate ‘on the run’ after attack on prison convoy in France

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Two people killed and inmate 'on the run' after attack on prison convoy in France

Two prison officers have been killed after an attack on a convoy carrying an inmate – with the convict reportedly on the run.

Three other people are seriously injured after the reported “ramming car attack” on a motorway in Incarville in the northwestern France region of Eure.

Footage from the scene shows two hooded men with firearms and a prison van which appears to have been in a collision with a black vehicle.

Several men used two vehicles to target the convoy, a police source has told the French news agency AFP.

The escaped detainee is a man named Mohamed who was convicted of “burglary theft” and is nicknamed “The Fly”, according to Le Parisien.

He had appeared before a judge in Rouen this morning accused of attempted homicide, BFM TV reports.

The attack on the prison van took place while he was being transported back to prison in Evreux, the French broadcaster adds.

The escaped prisoner fled with those who attacked the convoy on Tuesday, Le Parisien reports.

One of the vehicles used to target the convoy was found burned-out in a location which was not specified by the police source who spoke to AFP.

The prison convoy was targeted at a tollbooth on the A154 motorway at about 11am local time, according to reports.

French justice minister Eric Dupond-Moretti posted on X: “A prison convoy was attacked in Eure. Two of our prison officers have died, three are seriously injured.

“All my thoughts are with the victims, their families and their colleagues.”

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Drone footage shows Russian invasion of Vovchansk as Ukrainian soldiers fight back

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Drone footage shows Russian invasion of Vovchansk as Ukrainian soldiers fight back

Watching a live drone feed, it was possible to make out three people running down a street in a frontline town in northeastern Ukraine.

“Are they Russians?” I asked a Ukrainian soldier, who was also on the ground in Vovchansk and was showing us the footage from a secret location as we spoke to him via video link from outside the town.

“Yes, yes,” said Denys, 42, the commander of a reconnaissance unit.

“They come in groups like this of three to five soldiers.”

Follow war latest: US confirms aid arriving on frontline

Other footage from Monday shared with Sky News appeared to be of more Russian troops inside the town – just three days after Russia launched a surprise assault across its border into Ukraine’s Kharkiv region.

Sky News has verified the location of the images.

“They are advancing in a residential area of Vovchansk and moving into people’s houses,” Denys said.

“This is just the first wave… They’re testing our defences, they’re preparing their artillery. When they completely enter the town, they’ll bring in their reserves.”

Russian troops inside Vovchansk in northeastern Ukraine
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Sky News has verified the location of the images

Denys was speaking from a position where he and his team were operating their drone, hunting for Russian targets for Ukrainian forces to strike.

Asked what their main task was, he spun the camera he was speaking to us on around to let one of his soldiers – he described them as his “fellow hero brothers” – answer.

“We will fight under these difficult conditions by whatever means,” said the serviceman, called Andrii.

“We simply have no other choice because behind us are our homes, our families, our children.”

Russian forces have unleashed a ferocious barrage of fire against the town, using a combination of airstrikes, gliding bombs, armed drones and heavy artillery.

Another feed, shared by Denys, captured apocalyptic scenes of smoke spiralling into the air from multiple impact sites across Vovchansk.

“The town was not prepared for this bombardment,” he said.

Drone footage shows the Russian assault on the border town of Vovchansk, Ukraine.
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Drone footage shows the Russian assault on Vovchansk

Asked how dangerous it was for him and his team, Denys panned around his makeshift base.

“If they target us with a guided bomb… it’ll be a mass grave,” he said, smiling.

Denys had been a senior police officer and then a lawyer before Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.

Then, like many civilians, he volunteered to serve to defend his country and has been fighting ever since.

But, in an unusual move for a member of the military, Denys has publicly expressed frustration at what he believes was a failure by his own side to ensure Ukraine’s northeastern border with Russia was better defended by landmines and fortifications.

This was despite the Ukrainian military repelling an initial assault by Russia against the Kharkiv region in the first months of the war.

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On Friday “we saw the first breaches of the state border line by enemy armoured vehicles – the initial rush,” he said. “They passed without encountering any mined positions.”

Explaining why he had chosen to speak out about his concerns, he said: “We’re fighting for freedom and truth. We defend our interests, the interests of our state, voluntarily. And we believe that this truth needs to be spoken.”

Having fought to defend Kharkiv once already, Denys said he and his team now “feel some deja vu”.

He added: “It’s shocking. We’re having to defend ourselves again – losing territory and the lives of soldiers.”

He also said, this time around, the Russians were more prepared.

“The enemy prepared their FPV [attack drone] forces,” he said. “They loaded up with an incredible amount of MLRS [multiple launch rocket systems] and artillery.”

As well as capturing images of Russian troops on the ground, the drone footage also showed Ukraine fighting back.

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Russian forces bear down on Vovchansk

One clip was of what Denys said was a group of Russian troops on the edge of Vovchansk, carrying a wounded soldier on a stretcher.

His team relayed the coordinates of the location to another unit. Moments later, what looks to be a Ukrainian strike chugs up smoke in the area of the Russian position.

Read more:
Russia ‘advancing from multiple positions’
Putin seizes chance to hit Kharkiv

As he prepared to fight into the night, Denys had a message for Ukraine’s top commanders.

“Trust your soldiers, your officers. Trust those on the ground. Give them the opportunity, give them help, give them the chance to defend this land,” he said.

“There are many people here who voluntarily came to give their lives for this country. The command should respect them, trust them, and allow them to do their job.”

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Deepfakes and influencers: The digital election in India

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Deepfakes and influencers: The digital election in India

Divyendra Jadoun is proud of his professional alias: the Indian Deepfaker. 

“I know we do deepfakes,” he tells Sky News. “Why would I use something else?”

And Jadoun’s services have been in demand recently, as India holds elections – often billed as the biggest democratic election on the planet.

Deepfakes have been a feature, in some surprising ways. On occasion, they have been malicious. Bollywood actors have been falsely depicted criticising PM Narendra Modi, or endorsing a political party.

Jadoun says: “We received a lot of requests, from November, October. And out of those requests, around 45 to 50% requests were for unethical [deepfakes]. And these are two kinds of requests.

“One is to swap the face of the political leader and put it into some controversial video that might harm his image. The second type of unethical [deepfake] is to create the clone of, the voice of the opponent leader and make him say something that he has never said.”

“This is the first time that we are going to see the deployment of deepfakes on a large scale. Even for us, it’s a new thing.

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“We do not know how much it will impact or whether it will have an impact or not.”

Pic: AP
Image:
Pic: AP

Others point to the low numbers of views those deepfake videos tend to receive, along with the speed at which they get debunked – and say that the impact of deepfakes has been, perhaps unexpectedly, positive.

“There was a fear that deepfake type of things would be more used for adversarial content, whereas what we are seeing is the opposite,” explains Joyojeet Pal, associate professor of information at the University of Michigan.

“The artificially generated content is much more being used by the campaigns of politicians in their own interest.”

Witness the resurrection of M Karunanidhi, a politician who died in 2018. A deepfake of him was created by technologist Senthil Nayagam and subsequently put on the campaign trail, endorsing various candidates.

“We accidentally started the trend with this video,” Nayagam tells Sky News.

Read more from Sky News:
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Narendra Modi reported to Electoral Commission

Pic: AP
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Pic: AP

The Indian Deepfaker has worked on another system that shows the potential innovation of deepfakes.

“We are doing a conversational agent where you will get a call in the voice of a leader. It will be saying that I am an AI-generated avatar of this leader, and he will be taking the name of the person,” he says.

“He will be asking ‘What are your local issues in your area?’ or ‘What are your suggestions to the government?’ – and every call will be recorded.

“It will then be transcribed and it will be filtered out based on different questions, so that the government or the political parties can make manifestos or can create schemes according to the problem.”

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From April: Is India’s Narendra Modi popular?

There are still pitfalls. Jadoun is worried about deepfakes spreading through the messaging system WhatsApp rather than the open internet, where they are easier to debunk. WhatsApp is where more traditional misinformation has spread, according to Amber Sinha.

“I think it’s also been early days, in terms of [the deepfake] use case in India,” he tells Sky News.

“There have been other modes of content, for instance, doctored images, Photoshopped images that have been prevalent, particularly on WhatsApp groups, for much longer in India.”

WhatsApp is, for many people in India, simply the internet. Platforms that dominate in other democracies remain niche. Take ad spending on Meta, which owns Facebook and Instagram (and WhatsApp, although it doesn’t show ads).

The ruling BJP is clearly dominating, according to the data provided by Who Targets Me. But compare that to US spending.

The US isn’t even holding an election – at least not yet – and it is comfortably outspending India.

And Pal argues that other platforms have now caught up with WhatsApp.

“WhatsApp groups were the big player in the fairly recent elections as well,” he says. “YouTube is either at par or more important than WhatsApp right now.”

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The most novel digital development of this election, he argues, is the emergence of YouTube influencers.

Earlier this month, for example, Curly Tales, a food blogger with more than three million followers, featured the chief minister of Maharashtra on her channel. And politicians have been making concerted attempts to woo influencers across the board.

File pic: AP
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AP file pic

“The most surprising thing about the campaign has been the emergence of digital influencers over professional journalists as the interviewers in the campaigns themselves,” Pal says.

“As opposed to a professional journalist who might be fairly educated about policy and can ask a politician aggressive questions about what is or is not working about their platform, a digital influencer doesn’t have that ability.”

For all the innovation, deepfakes and influencers do perhaps open up an information gap – one where doubt and misinformation can spread, inadvertently or not.

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