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Avegant, a start-up in San Mateo, California, has built an LED light-engine that could enable device manufacturers to build small, stylish augmented-reality smart glasses.
Courtesy of Avegant

I recently tried a pair of prototype smart glasses from Avegant that gave me a glimpse of a future where we may be able to watch videos, get directions, see notifications and more, all through a pair of traditional-looking shades.

These sorts of glasses may be the next big thing as companies like Facebook, Snap, Amazon, Microsoft, Apple and others look beyond phones.

I’ve worn Google Glass, the Microsoft Hololens, Snap’s Spectacles and, most recently, Facebook’s Ray-Ban Stories glasses. But those all have shortcomings. They’re either too big and bulky to wear everywhere (Hololens), don’t yet display anything on the lenses (Facebook) or look silly (Spectacles, Hololens, Google Glass.)

Big Tech companies will need smart glasses to look normal if they’re to have any chance at success. So they’re desperately looking for a display component that is small and can be manufactured and shipped in the next year or two, Avegant CEO Edward Tang told CNBC. 

Avegant doesn’t make smart glasses, but it put together a prototype pair to demonstrate the capabilities of a new LED augmented-reality light engine that the company unveiled to the public this fall. And I was impressed.

Here’s what you need to know.

The problem with current ‘smart’ glasses

CNBC | Magdalena Petrova

A lot of companies are building smart glasses, but they’re all taking different approaches. It’s sort of a mess. Here’s a quick recap:

  • Microsoft’s $3,500 Hololens and the $2,295 Magic Leap 1 are the most advanced but they’re bulky and more akin to goggles.
  • Amazon offers the $249.99 Echo Frames, but they just let you talk to Alexa and you don’t see any augmented reality visuals through the lenses.
  • Facebook’s $299 Ray-Ban Stories glasses can be used to take photos and videos but little else. The latest version of Snap’s Spectacles offers some AR visuals, but it isn’t fashionable and is only available to social media creators.
  • Google repurposed its $999 Glass device for enterprise customers after it was dismissed by the public due to privacy concerns.
  • Apple is also reportedly working on its own glasses, but it’s still unclear when they’ll be unveiled let alone released to the public.

Avegant thinks it has a solution that might help companies build a product regular people will want to buy.

Its new light engine, which is thinner than a pencil and weighs as much as a large paper clip, fits within the hinge and temple of eyeglasses where it can show high-definition visuals to the wearer. The light engine could enable some companies that don’t have huge in-house hardware engineering teams to build glasses that are as stylish and small as a pair of Ray-Bans but offer the visual capabilities dreamed up in science fiction films like “Terminator.”

A glimpse at the future

I demoed the light engine in October when Tang handed me the prototype glasses his team built. They were thin and looked like any normal pair of glasses except that they were tethered to a smartphone by a cable. The prototype is intended to demonstrate just how small a hardware manufacturer can make a pair of glasses using Avegant’s light engine.

“We’re getting our stuff ready to have the smallest manufacturable display for these customers,” Tang said. 

I put the glasses on. A translucent blue square came on at the center of my field of view, showing a display that was overlaid on top of what I was seeing in real life. Then the demo started. 

The glasses began to cycle through different visuals. The small translucent screen showed me the weather, a stock chart and a text message conversation. I was looking in the direction of Tang and could see him, but the visuals also appeared on top of him in crystal clarity. It was true augmented reality. 

The highlight of the demo was when the glasses began to play a video. It was a snippet of a soccer match from this summer’s Euro 2020 tournament. I saw the green grass, the vast crowd and the players passing the ball to one another before the forward blasted a goal into the back of the net. The game looked as good and as big as it would if I was watching at home on my living room TV or sitting with friends at a sports bar.

The Avegant light engine offers a 30-degree field of view and appeared like a rectangle in the middle of my line of sight.

I handed the pair of glasses back to Tang, who put them on and began watching the demo. I could hardly tell he was watching anything, though I noticed a subtle hint of blue light on the lens. It appeared as if he was daydreaming.

But there are still drawbacks. Manufacturers who use the Avegant light engine will have to determine how much battery life they want their smart glasses to have. The more battery life, the bulkier the glasses will be. Likewise, a 30-degree field of view is on a par with the first Hololens, but it’s a smaller window than Microsoft’s Hololens 2.

The reality

Facebook’s Ray-Ban Stories glasses can take photos and videos through cameras at each corner of the device’s frames.
Courtesy of Ashley Bogdan

Components like Avegant’s may help some tech companies develop smart glasses people will want to wear. But it’s still early days and skeptics don’t think we’ll have normal-looking smart glasses anytime soon.

“The long-term vision here is to get rid of your phone in your hand, and you’ll wear your phone on your face,” Kevin Irwin, chief investment officer at Knollwood Investment, said. Irwin is an investor in Avegant. 

Avegant isn’t yet mass-producing its light engine. It envisions a business model in which it will sell the component to companies that can build it into their smart glasses.

Larger companies may not even need Avegan’ts technology, explained Karl Guttag, an expert on augmented reality display devices.

“Facebook and Apple are ground-up companies — they’ve got phenomenal, huge teams working on this stuff,” Guttag said. “They don’t need an Avegant, if you get my drift, whereas a Snap might because they’re not really in this. They’d be looking to get a component.”

Guttag also has his doubts about smart glasses replacing smartphones anytime in the near future, which would limit Avegant’s prospects. 

“The expectation that these things are going to be like Ray-Bans is off the chart far away,” Guttag said. “Now something like what Avegant’s engine does could get you something that is moderately stylish. It’s going to be a little bigger and bulkier but not all the way there.”

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Google’s boomerang year: 20% of AI software engineers hired in 2025 were ex-employees

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Google's boomerang year: 20% of AI software engineers hired in 2025 were ex-employees

Sundar Pichai, chief executive officer of Alphabet Inc., during the Bloomberg Tech conference in San Francisco, California, US, on Wednesday, June 4, 2025.

David Paul Morris | Bloomberg | Getty Images

With the AI talent wars heating up between companies like OpenAI, Meta and Anthropic, one way Google has been competing is by aggressively rehiring former employees.

Some 20% of software engineers working on artificial intelligence that Google hired in 2025 were so-called boomerang employees, an increase from prior years, CNBC has learned. A Google spokesperson confirmed the statistic remains accurate as of December, and said the company saw a jump in the number of AI researchers coming from major competitors compared to 2024.

“We’re energized by our momentum, compute, and talent — engineers want to work here to keep building groundbreaking products,” the spokesperson said in a statement.

John Casey, Google’s head of compensation, recently told employees in a meeting about the rehiring. Casey said AI-focused software engineers are drawn to Google’s deep pockets and hefty computational infrastructure that’s needed to perform advanced AI work, according to audio reviewed by CNBC.

Google has a large pool of ex-employees to mine, particularly after its largest ever round of layoffs in early 2023, when parent company Alphabet cut 12,000 jobs, reducing headcount by 6%. That followed a market downturn driven by soaring inflation and rising interest rates. Google has since continued with rolling layoffs and buyouts.

Across the industry, employee boomerangs are up, according to data published earlier this year by ADP Research, with the sector it classifies as information showing the starkest numbers.

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Google has been racing to catch up in generative AI after a slow start that followed OpenAI’s release of ChatGPT in late 2022. After fumbling a number of product rollouts, the company has bounced back this year, thanks to hefty investments in AI infrastructure and the success of its Gemini app. Google announced its latest model, Gemini 3, last month.

Alphabet’s stock price is up more than 60% this year, outperforming all of its megacap peers.

As a historical hotbed of engineering and innovation, Google has long been a place where competitors have turned to try and poach talent. That’s still the case.

Earlier this year, Microsoft hired around two dozen employees from Google’s DeepMind AI research lab, CNBC reported in July. OpenAI, meanwhile, has opened its wallets wide, along with Meta. OpenAI CEO Sam Altman told employees in June that Meta had been offering $100 million signing bonuses, and that he was aggressively trying to retain staffers.

Late last year, Google brought back a major figure in AI: Noam Shazeer.

Shazeer and Daniel De Freitas left Google in 2021 to start AI platform Character.AI, reportedly departing after Google rebuffed their attempts to try and get the company to push its internal chatbot forward.

Along with other members of the Character.AI research team, Shazeer and De Freitas rejoined DeepMind in August 2024 under a licensing deal for the startup’s technology.

Over the last year, Google has taken more risks, shipping products more quickly, even if they aren’t viewed as completely ready. Google has also made a companywide effort to remove bureaucracy, enacting widespread employee buyouts and eliminating more than one-third of its managers overseeing small teams, CNBC reported in August.

Google co-founder Sergey Brin, who came out of retirement in 2023, has at times personally reached out to prospective candidates to recruit them, according to people familiar with the matter who asked not to be named because they weren’t authorized to speak to the media. Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg has also reportedly reached out to researchers on behalf of his company.

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Palo Alto Networks announces multibillion-dollar deal with Google Cloud

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Palo Alto Networks announces multibillion-dollar deal with Google Cloud

Dado Ruvic | Reuters

Palo Alto Networks will migrate key internal workloads to Google Cloud as part of a new multibillion-dollar agreement, the companies announced on Friday.

The companies said the deal is an expansion of their existing strategic partnership and will deepen their engineering collaboration.

Palo Alto Networks is now using Google’s Gemini artificial intelligence models to power its copilots, and it is also using Google Cloud’s Vertex AI platform, according to a release.

“Every board is asking how to harness AI’s power without exposing the business to new threats,” BJ Jenkins, president of Palo Alto Networks, said in a statement. “This partnership answers that question.”

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Palo Alto Networks, which offers a range of cybersecurity products, already has more than 75 joint integrations with Google Cloud and has completed $2 billion in sales through the Google Cloud Marketplace.

As part of the new phase of the partnership, Palo Alto Networks customers will be able to protect live AI workloads and data on Google Cloud, maintain security policies, accelerate Google Cloud adoption and simplify and unify their security solutions, the companies said.

Shares of Palo Alto Networks were up 1% on Friday. Google shares were mostly flat.

“This latest expansion of our partnership will ensure that our joint customers have access to the right solutions to secure their most critical AI infrastructure and develop new AI agents with security built in from the start,” Google Cloud President Matt Renner said in a statement.

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