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THROUGHOUT THE 2022 SEASON, as much as New York Yankees slugger Aaron Judge said publicly he was not thinking about home run records, about the history around his chase, the legends of baseball lore found him anyway.

Before a game against the Boston Red Sox in late September, Judge stood at his locker as a clubhouse attendant handed him an August 1961 issue of Life Magazine, featuring Mickey Mantle and Roger Maris on the cover. Judge held the magazine for a few beats, staring at the Yankees legends, before putting it on the shelf of his locker. For the rest of the year, it would stare back at him every time he got ready to play.

“Ruth, Mantle, Maris,” Judge says. “You never imagined as a kid getting mentioned with them.”

With an American League record 62-home run season, Judge has joined those Yankees in the record books — and on covers of magazines like The New Yorker. Even before this year, Judge was one of the few baseball stars whose celebrity transcended the sport, but his remarkable campaign took him to a new level. Heading into Thursday’s awards unveiling, the coveted free agent is the favorite to be named AL Most Valuable Player.

The spotlight wasn’t always comfortable.

“I try to lessen my time outside,” Judge tells ESPN. “Don’t get asked questions or stopped by TV cameras about certain things.”

As Judge approached and ultimately surpassed the 61-home-run mark set by Maris in 1961, the dynamic during every Judge at-bat changed. Fans at Yankee Stadium and on the road stood up for every pitch, taking out their smartphones to document history. Crowds roared up until the moment the pitchers began striding toward the plate, when they’d go silent until the pitch crossed. Every Judge at-bat prompted a notification on smartphones or a live cut-in on ESPN. They became the defining positive memories of the Yankees’ 2022 season, especially after the team bowed out of the playoffs, when Judge hit .138/.184/.306 with two homers in nine games.

While Judge wanted to block out the noise, the difference in the atmosphere at the stadium was palpable.

“I really first heard it against the Pittsburgh Pirates where I led the game with a double and I didn’t hear any cheers,” Judge says. “I felt like people were disappointed. Even later in the game, I had another double and I almost heard a sigh of, like, ‘Ahh.’ Like come on, it’s a close game and that’s a double. It should be cheering.”

As much as Judge wanted to treat 2022 like any other season, it clearly was not. It was clear to those of us watching at home, as well as those with him at the stadium every day — every time he stepped to the plate, his teammates moved to the top step of the dugout to watch history in the making. This is their perspective on his season, and on some of his most memorable home runs along the way to No. 62.


April 13: Home run No. 1

It’s hard to imagine that in a season in which Aaron Judge hits 62 home runs, it takes him 13 games — a relative drought — to get his first dinger on the board. No. 1 comes off Jose Berrios on a 91.9 mph sinker going 413 feet during a 6-4 loss to the Toronto Blue Jays.

Despite the “drought” to start the season, Judge’s teammates and those around the Yankees do not need much evidence for them to believe 2022 could be a historic year.

DJ LeMahieu, Yankees infielder: Pretty early on we knew he’s capable. He’s hit 50 before. He’s capable every year in The Show. And he was just in a groove early on in the season.

Jameson Taillon, Yankees pitcher: In the clubhouse, the conversations just happened organically. Everybody was watching the number go up and then it started really becoming a thing in here the last few weeks. He’s been so freaking steady the whole time. We’ve all been individually just watching, like, he’s got a shot.

Michael King, Yankees pitcher: Oh my god, it feels like you’re back in history watching Babe Ruth.

Judge: It’s just never been a focus of mine. It was never a focus of mine to go out there and hit 70 homers. If it was, I think I’d be thinking about that all year. Focus on mindset. Hit .300 and drive in a certain amount of runs. My main focus is always what can I do to help this team? First win the division and then go out there and hopefully win the World Series.


May 3: Home run No. 9

During a 9-1 blowout of the Blue Jays in Toronto, Judge hits a 427-foot homer into the second deck off Alek Manoah that is more memorable for everything that happens after the ball lands in the stands. After Blue Jays fan Mike Lanzillotta catches the moonshot, he hands the ball to 9-year-old Yankees fan Derek Rodriguez, who begins sobbing with joy and thanks Lanzillotta with a massive hug in a moment that goes viral on social media.

Derek Rodriguez, Yankees fan: I was so happy. All I can remember is I said thank you and I hugged [Lanzillotta]. I brought it to school; my friends and teacher congratulated me. They all wanted to hear what happened. It was just amazing. My teacher even made a presentation where she showed what happened, and people got to touch the ball.

Judge: For a Blue Jays fan to have that moment with a Yankee fan, that’s a moment seen around the world. It speaks volumes to the Blue Jays fans they have here.

Aaron Boone, Yankees manager: That’s tough to beat. That’s one of those moments that warms your heart.

On the following day, Judge meets with both Rodriguez and Lanzillotta on the field.

Judge: I asked him who his favorite player was, and he turned around with his little jersey. It still gives me goosebumps seeing little kids wearing my number, my jersey.


May 10: Home run No. 10

Judge hits his first walk-off homer of the season on a hanging slider from Blue Jays closer Jordan Romano. With one out in the inning, Romano walked catcher Jose Trevino and infielder DJ LeMahieu to bring Judge up to the plate.

LeMahieu: You just want to get on base for him. That’s kind of how all of us feel. Because we just want to get on base because something good is going to happen. If you’re behind him, he’s going to get on and you just want to keep the line moving.

Jose Trevino, Yankees catcher: We’re going back and forth and for us to get on base for him to come up hit and walk off, I was just getting ready to run.


June 26: Home run No. 28

Judge hits his second walk-off home run of the season, a three-run, 417-foot homer in the 10th inning off Houston Astros reliever Seth Martinez on an 80.2 mph slider, bringing home Matt Carpenter and Aaron Hicks — and a 6-3 victory.

Matt Carpenter, Yankees INF/OF: I just think that he’s going to hit a home run every time he goes up there. He’s a robot.

Isiah Kiner-Falefa, Yankees shortstop: It’s hard to explain, but it’s just his personality. The way he goes about his business, the confidence, the humbleness. If you’re in the locker room, you don’t think he’s a superstar because of the way he acts. It’s the same every day, no matter what. If we’re winning or losing, he stays the same, and I think the fact that he can stay neutral is really allowing him to do what he’s doing.


July 16: Home runs No. 32 and 33

During a 14-0 rout of the Boston Red Sox in the Bronx, Judge hits his 32nd and 33rd home runs of the season, the first a 401-foot shot off Nick Pivetta on a 85.6 mph slider and the second a 444-foot moonshot to center off reliever Kaleb Ort on a 86.4 mph slider.

As Judge charges into the All-Star break with 33 homers, some members of the Yankees clubhouse begin to ponder how many the slugger could finish the season with.

Trevino: Guys were talking about it in July.

Aaron Hicks, Yankees outfielder: It’s like f—, let’s see how much more you can do.

Trevino: We all thought he was just going to keep going, keep hitting homers.

Taillon: After the first half, you have time to reflect and you see those 33 home runs. But it might be unrealistic to expect him to just repeat that.


July 22: Home runs No. 35 and 36

Still fresh off the All-Star break, Judge hits two homers against the Baltimore Orioles, his seventh multi-home run game of the season at the time. His second homer of the game is his longest of the year, a 465-foot shot to center.

For the Yankees, the home run tear marks a moment when Judge chasing the home run record transitions from possibility to reality.

Taillon: We’d have a couple of talks about it before the All-Star break, but it’s like, man, he’s going to need to repeat in the second half what he did in the first. And then he comes out of the gate and pops off. That’s when it becomes real. He means business.

Dillon Lawson, Yankees hitting coach: He doesn’t waste any time. He does exactly what he needs. There is a precision that’s impressive and a lot of mental toughness, which he works on. He doesn’t have to feel good in order to play good, which is unique. Everyone wants to feel good before the game. That’s going to lead to good performance, but he leaves the cage on a foul ball or a swing-and-miss off the machine. It’s not about how he feels. It’s about what he does.

Anthony Rizzo, Yankees first baseman: He’s always asking questions. He by no means thinks he has anything figured out and he has fun. Being an everyday position player, you kind of have to be selfish as far as getting ready and making sure your body’s ready and getting your routine right. It’s harder to be a vocal, louder leader, but he does such a good job at being vocal and having fun.

Kyle Higashioka, Yankees catcher: He’s taken up the mantle of team captain.


July 24: Home run No. 37

During his second at-bat of the day against Orioles pitcher Dean Kremer, a fan at Camden Yards is clearly heard yelling, “He’s going to strike out!” immediately before Judge hits a 456-foot homer on a 75.6 mph curveball.

It’s that kind of calm in the midst of jeering from fans and outside noise around the Yankees that inspires confidence in Judge’s teammates.

Taillon: When you take the field knowing you have probably the best position player in the world behind you, that’s a good feeling. I used to get really, really nervous on start days and I saw our lineup in my first three starts last year and I’m looking around and I’m like, Aaron Judge is behind me, Giancarlo Stanton, those guys are backing you up every day. Judge is at the center of that.


July 28: Home run No. 39

Judge hits his third walk-off homer of the year off Kansas City Royals reliever Scott Barlow on a 95.4 mph fastball that flies 431 feet to center field. The Yankees struggle early in the game, not scoring off starter Brady Singer, who strikes out 10 batters in seven shutout innings of one-hit ball, allowing just three baserunners, none of whom advance past second base.

The homer is Judge’s sixth in seven games.

Boone: It doesn’t cease to amaze the season he’s putting together. Barlow is obviously really tough. He just got a pitch and put it up in the air where he did. Not many people can get it up and ride it out the way that he did. I didn’t [think it was out], but I was talking to it, trying to give it a kick. I knew it had a chance because it was [Judge].

Gerrit Cole, Yankees pitcher: It’s historical. It’s unbelievable because middle relievers are throwing 95 mph these days, and the quality of stuff that the league is challenging him with is as good as it’s ever been. And he’s been as good as it’s ever, ever been in the face of all that.


Aug. 22 and 23: Home runs No. 47 and 48

After nine straight games without a home run, Judge hits two in two days — both wins — against the New York Mets in a two-game Subway Series sweep. The first comes on a 95.7 mph fastball from Max Scherzer over the right-field fence and the second off Taijuan Walker, a 456-foot moonshot to left.

While the Yankees end the month with a 10-18 record, the second worst mark in the American League in that span, Judge carries the team’s offense, hitting .289/.458/.633 with nine homers and 22 RBIs.

Taijuan Walker, Mets pitcher: The biggest thing is that you can’t let him be the guy to beat you. You’re just trying to minimize the damage as much as possible. You know a guy like him is going to take his walks, he doesn’t care. He’s just locked in on every pitch. He was always a guy that hits for homers and hits for average, so this year hasn’t really been surprising. We all know who he is, but you’re trying to pitch to him and avoid damage.

Pete Alonso, Mets first baseman: It’s special to watch for sure. I mean, he’s a big strong guy and being a slugger is obviously hitting the ball over the fence, people pay a lot of attention to home runs and stuff like that. But the most impressive thing is his approach and how he’s been chasing down the batting title as a big guy and pitchers pitching around him because they are scared, or being extra careful in the zone. He can hit the ball hard anywhere. It’s truly so impressive and what a testament to his approach and his ability to keep his timing and rhythm throughout the whole year.

Francisco Lindor, Mets shortstop: His concentration level has been through the roof because to have a season like that, the consistency, you have to be locked in day in, day out. You appreciate that because that’s so hard to do and it says so much about his work ethic and how he’s been able to concentrate.

Michael Kay, Yankees announcer: You began to feel that something could happen in August because he just kept hitting home runs and they just kept pitching to him. The numbers just kept going up, and I said he’s got a chance. I thought he could get to 64.


Sept. 7: Home run No. 55

Judge sets the new single-season Yankees home run record for a right-handed hitter in his fourth straight game with a home run. He hits it off Louie Varland in a 5-4 win over the Minnesota Twins.

Cole: When you talk about consistency, you look at the poorest stretches of his season and it’s not even that bad. It’s actually good. You look at those stretches, stretches where there aren’t a lot of home runs, and try to tell me there’s any discrepancy in the quality of the at-bats that he’s giving. There’s no discrepancy. He’s giving you a quality at-bat every time.


Sept. 18: Home runs No. 58 and 59

Judge hits two home runs against the Milwaukee Brewers, and finishes the series with seven hits in 12 at-bats. Judge raises his average six points, which vaults him into the race for the batting title and the Triple Crown.

Lawson: It felt like his average went up 15 points against the Brewers. You start to look up and you’re like, ‘Oh wow, he’s one point away from the Triple Crown and you know to that point that he’s having a historic season with the home run record, potentially. A home run record plus a Triple Crown, that’s unheard of.

Cole: We’re trying to make sure that these moments are special, and we kind of try our best to understand the gravity of the situation. There’s been a back and forth in that aspect, thinking about the grandeur and the historical significance of it all. We’re extremely focused on what we’re trying to do as a club, trying to win, so there’s never a full opportunity to really sit there and soak it all in as a fan.


Sept. 21: Home run No. 60

Judge ties Babe Ruth’s mark from 1927, MLB’s home run record before Maris broke it in 1961. Judge’s 60th home run doesn’t seem dramatic in the story of the game, only cutting the Pittsburgh Pirates’ lead to 8-5 in the ninth inning. But four batters later, Giancarlo Stanton hits a walk-off grand slam, giving the Bronx Bombers an improbable comeback victory.

Judge: I was kicking myself as I was running around the bases, “Idiot, you should’ve done this earlier.”

King: Whether we’re winning or losing or in a tight situation, you just think he’s going to hit a home run.

LeMahieu: He’s just stayed in that groove all year. As a kid, we all watched a couple of those guys break the record. [Mark] McGwire, [Sammy] Sosa, [Barry] Bonds. And how fun was it as fans to watch that. We all know he’s capable of it. So just to watch it unfold, it’s not at all surprising.

Nestor Cortes, Yankees pitcher: He’s the same guy always. You can’t even notice that he’s about to hit his 61st homer, inside the clubhouse and behind the scenes. He’s the same guy and I think that’s what makes him so special. No matter if he’s on a tear or if he’s struggling, he’s the same guy always and we feed off that energy, you know. No matter how good or bad you’re doing, we got to keep it level for every other guy that’s in there. Aaron Judge has been the same guy since day one.

Giancarlo Stanton, Yankees outfielder: It’s unreal. Amazing to watch, 60 like nothing happened.

Boone: It was one of those sort of unreachable numbers.


Sept. 28: Home run No. 61

Heading into the game in Toronto, Judge had gone seven games without hitting a home run. Of the previous seven times a player hit 61 homers, four reached the mark the game after hitting 60 — and none took more than three games to reach the milestone.

Lawson: He gets 60, and everyone is trying to get a good seat. Everyone is trying to position themselves for a good view. You don’t want to miss this. I’m usually charting pitches and taking notes and I stop. It can stop because we want to be present.

Kay: You’re certainly prepared, but you don’t script because you don’t know what type of home run he is going to hit. The only thing I had planned for the call was that I wanted to pay some homage to Phil Rizzuto, when he said that, “This could be it.”

With his mother, Patty, and Roger Maris Jr. in attendance, and Hicks standing on first base, Judge takes a 94.5 mph sinker from Tim Mayza and pulls the baseball just over the left-field fence for a 394-foot dinger. The crowd in Toronto gives him a standing ovation as he circles the bases.

Cole: It felt like we were the only ones there. It was just a really good moment of togetherness. We’re all so proud of him and know how hard he works. He wants to keep it low key, but boy, does he deserve it.

Hicks: It’s just fun to be a part of history. You just want him to have that moment. You want him to have that homer, you want him to have everything. It felt like forever from 60 to 61.

Cole: Everybody was making a big deal about him not hitting 61 for a week. Yeah, yeah. But his batting average was .300 and he’s walking two and a half times per game, which is absurd. That’s a great week of baseball right there. That player should never sit in any situation. He’s not getting pitched to hit a home run and he’s still walking. He’s on base, he’s leading off, he was still doing his job at an extremely high level.

Judge: Words can’t describe it. That’s one thing so special about the Yankee organization is all the guys that came before us and kind of paved the way and played the game the right way, did things the right way, did a lot of great things in this game and getting a chance to be mentioned with those guys now is, I can’t even describe it, it’s an incredible honor, that’s for sure. Getting a chance to tie Roger Maris, you dream about that kind of stuff, it’s unreal.

Boone: I got to believe it’s right there with some of the very short list of all-time seasons. I go back to the context of the season, and the more I look at it and dive into it, it’s got to be an all-time great season.

Trevino: I was telling somebody the other day, “Do they make movies about this stuff?” There’s somebody that’s going to play us in a movie. I watched “61*” and I mean, that’s what’s going on right here, right now.

In a postgame news conference, Maris Jr. takes the opportunity to question the legitimacy of Bonds’ single-season home run record of 73, set in 2001.

Roger Maris Jr.: [Judge] should be revered for being the actual single-season home run champ. I mean, that’s really who he is if he hits 62, and I think that’s what needs to happen. I think baseball needs to look at the records and I think baseball should do something.

For his part, Judge says he thinks the record should stand as is.

Judge: That’s the record. I watched [Bonds] do it. I stayed up late watching him do it. That’s the record. No one can take that from him.


Oct. 4: Home run No. 62

Six days after 61, after coming up short in the Yankees’ final homestand of the season, Judge hits his 62nd home run in Texas, a 391-foot blast over the left-field wall off Rangers right-hander Jesus Tinoco on a 88.4 mph slider right over the middle of the plate.

Judge: It’s a big relief. I think everybody can finally sit down in their seats and watch the ballgame.

Judge’s accomplishments this year force the Yankees to take a step back and appreciate history.

Cole: When you think about the Yankees, oftentimes you are reminded of the legends that live in Monument Park and the accomplishments that they’ve had and the types of players that they were and what they did for our organization. Even just to tie the record, let alone break it, is a bit surreal. And obviously on a night like tonight, it’s just like, “Woah.”

Judge: I kind of felt bad for my teammates because every at-bat, I had teammates on the top step waiting for me to do this and I’d hit a double or walk and I felt like I was letting them down. Even the fans, the fans that packed Yankee Stadium or being here the last two games. … There’s definitely a little pressure in there but you try to block that out.

Boone: The history of this game is one of its calling cards. The number 61. I’ve known about that number for my entire life. I think one thing that makes our sport a little more special than the others is the history of it all. We do history really well. And this has been a year and a season where we’re in the middle of one of those magical historical moments, and that’s tied to a number.

Lawson: You walk around Yankee Stadium and you see photos of Ruth, Gehrig, Mantle, Maris, Jeter. The photos are in black and white. It’s really hard sometimes to believe that those are real people, like that actually happened. It seems like a fairytale. Like it’s just a movie like, “The “Sandlot” or “Field of Dreams” or “61*.” They made a movie about Roger Maris hitting 61. Judge is movie worthy. One day, we’ll all be long gone, and they will still have pictures of Judge and they will tell stories about him that are legendary. My great, great grandkids will know about Aaron Judge.

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How Ichiro’s HOF induction helps tell the story of Japanese baseball

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How Ichiro's HOF induction helps tell the story of Japanese baseball

COOPERSTOWN, N.Y. — Hall of Famers coming to Cooperstown — the newbies and the veterans alike — are typically subject to a fairly regimented schedule. They have a garden party. Ozzie Smith holds an annual charity event. There’s a golf tournament on Saturday morning. They roll down Main Street on Saturday night during the Parade of Legends. Finally, there is the induction itself.

Ichiro Suzuki, a 2025 inductee, took part in much of this, but even though he is an avid golfer, he did not play in the golf tournament. It turns out that doing so would’ve meant that he wouldn’t be able to maintain his usual workout routine. So he headed out to one of the numerous Little League fields a few miles outside of Cooperstown and got in his work.

At 51 years old, he follows the same routine he always has. He played long toss, did his stretching and running, played catch with Billy Wagner’s son — an aspiring ballplayer himself — and took batting practice against Wagner.

When asked why, Ichiro kept it simple.

“Because I love it,” he said.

That much has been clear, not only through his 19-year MLB career but well before it and since. His induction weekend was not the first time Ichiro made the pilgrimage to Cooperstown — he has been here many times. Each trek he made as a player was to view and study different relics that held special meaning to him.

“You just don’t see players come to the Hall of Fame, while they’re actively playing in the winter time — seven, eight times, because they just want to touch the bat of the guy whose record they broke,” Hall of Fame president Josh Rawitch said, “or be here in the freezing cold and snow to see this place.”

Ichiro didn’t limit those travels to the stops in Cooperstown — he famously visited the gravesite of Hall of Famer George Sisler after he broke Sisler’s single-season hit record in 2004 — but the beauty of the Hall of Fame is that it ties all of these interlocking stories together, linking the stars of the past with the stars of the present with the stars of the even more distant past, and in some cases, the stars of the future.

For a person like Ichiro, who is deeply interested in historical artifacts and the stories they represent, there is no better place than Cooperstown, and there is no better ambassador for Cooperstown than Ichiro.

“The history of baseball is very important,” Ichiro said. “We’re able to play the game today because of players of the past. I really want to understand them and know more about them. I think we all need to know the game of the past, things of the past, so we can keep moving it forward.”

Ichiro’s plaque there suggests the closing of a historical, cultural and symbolic loop that brings together two great baseball cultures.

It was the converging of paths, joining the practice of yakyu, the game Ichiro began playing at age 3, and the pastime of baseball, the game he still plays — with ritualistic abandon — at 51.

For all of the cultural significance and the historic nature of Ichiro’s induction, it’s this work ethic and his meticulous nature that is almost certainly going to be his greatest legacy. And it’s one that spins into the future, as he blazes a path to serve as a guide for the Japanese and American stars of the future — and present — to follow.

Before Shohei Ohtani, there was Ichiro. Before Ichiro, there were many, but none who followed the path that perhaps only he could see.


EVEN BEFORE SUNDAY, Ichiro Suzuki had a Hall of Fame plaque on a wall. That one was hung in January at the Japanese Baseball Hall of Fame Museum, located within the Tokyo Dome.

The contrast between Cooperstown, a tiny rustic village in upstate New York, and Tokyo, one of the world’s largest and most dense cities, couldn’t be more stark. But the baseball galleries within them look very similar, right up to the shape and size of the plaques themselves.

This is no coincidence. The American version came first; the very concept of a Hall of Fame is a purely American convention. So when one was built in Japan, back in the late 1950s, it was an early sign of the dissolution of differences between the two leading baseball cultures.

The differences, convergences and exchanges between the two is the story told in the Hall of Fame’s stunning new exhibit “Yakyu | Baseball: The Transpacific Exchange of the Game.”

“This isn’t just an exhibition about baseball in Japan,” said RJ Lara, the curator of the exhibit. “This isn’t just an exhibition about baseball in the United States. It’s about how the two countries and how baseball in two countries has come together and exchanged equipment, ideas, concepts, players, teams.”

Baseball’s roots in Japan trace to the 1850s, the game exported there by visiting Americans and seafarers. For decades, even as the popularity of baseball spread, it remained a strictly amateur practice, with the college level seen as the pinnacle of the sport into the middle of the 20th century.

While baseball grew into America’s pastime as a source of joy and play for anyone who could toss a ball or swing a bat, in Japan, at least in the early years, yakyu was viewed as a martial art. In fact, the first thing you see when you walk into the exhibit is a suit of traditional Samurai armor, full of red and gold — a gift from the Yomiuri Giants to Los Angeles Dodgers president Peter O’Malley in 1988.

Yakyu, one of the Japanese words for baseball, describes a game that evolved from the American version and still differs in mainly intangible ways and strategic preferences. The gap between the two has narrowed, as the success of Ichiro, Ohtani and others strongly suggests. But it might never completely disappear.

The “Samurai Way of Baseball” — as author Robert Whiting described it — meant a painstaking focus on practice and repetition, a heavy emphasis on fundamentals and a standardized version of the game in which every discrete act had a precise method behind it, and everything was about the team: the “wa,” as outlined by Whiting in the seminal “You Gotta Have Wa.”

Starting around 1905, teams on both sides of the Pacific began making the voyage to compete against one another. But the biggest influence on the professionalization of baseball in Japan came in 1934, when a team of American barnstormers stuffed with future Hall of Famers — including Babe Ruth — toured the country, drawing huge crowds nearly everywhere they went.

Plans for a professional league were already being hatched, and the success of the 1934 tour helped to cement them. The Yomiuri Giants were founded in 1935, and, as longtime Tokyo resident Whiting put it, grew into a behemoth that became as popular as the Dodgers, New York Yankees and Boston Red Sox combined. It set the stage for Sadaharu Oh, Shigeo Nagashima and the legends who laid the foundation of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) — and the collision of Japanese and American baseball that the exhibit celebrates.


THE YAKYU EXHIBIT has three centerpieces, and appropriately the first one you encounter focuses on Hideo Nomo. (Ichiro is the second and, though you can probably guess who is the third, we will come to that a bit later.)

Nomo was not the first Japanese-born player to make the transition to the major leagues: The seal was broken in the mid-1960s, when Masanori Murakami pitched two seasons for the San Francisco Giants. There was a lot of rancor in Japan over the move, and after two seasons, Murakami went back to Japan. Meanwhile, greats such as Oh and Nagashima stayed put, both spending their careers with Yomiuri, thanks to the reserve clause in place in Japan, as well as a societal pressure to remain true to Japanese baseball.

Oh talked in later years about how he would’ve liked to have played in the majors, but he just couldn’t do it. The taboo against jumping the pond remained in place until the mid-1990s. This was when Nomo “retired” from his team in Japan, a ploy cooked up by agent Don Nomura to exploit a loophole. Nomo ended up with the Dodgers, and Nomo-mania was born.

Nomo was heavily criticized at the time in Japan, and doubt existed in America about whether a Japanese player could truly make the leap. Nomo more than proved his ability to make the transition, and did so with such verve that it swept through Southern California and beyond, and also captivated audiences in Japan. The practice of baseball fans on the other side of the Pacific rising in the early morning to watch MLB began at that time.

The exhibit features some of Nomo’s equipment, as well as videos of hitters flailing at his nasty splitter. There are also some model baseballs with which you can try to simulate the grips Nomo used on his various pitches, including that splitter.

Jack Morris was in the midst of praising the nastiness of Nomo’s splitter when fellow Hall of Famer Ozzie Smith interjected, “You should try to hit it!”


NOMO’S DEBUT SEASON in 1995 preceded the now-celebrated 1996 Japan tour, which saw an MLB all-star team that included Cal Ripken Jr. play an eight-game series against players from the NPB, then called All-Japan. Ripken had gone on a similar tour in 1986, along with Morris and Smith, and a decade later he already noticed a marked difference in the caliber of play from his Japanese opponents.

“Going over there, you kind of look and shake your head and go, ‘These people are crazy about baseball,'” Ripken said. “They were talking about drawing 60,000 fans for a high school championship game.

“I thought the Japanese were always really competitive and very serious. They wanted to do really well. They wanted to beat us.”

One of the opponents of the all-star group in 1996 was Ichiro, and that experience for the Japanese star, in combination with the phenomenon that Nomo created, began to turn his head toward the other side of the Pacific. He wanted to test himself.

“The excitement I felt in that series was definitely a turning point,” Ichiro told author Narumi Komatsu in “Ichiro on Ichiro.” “Instead of something I just admired from afar, the majors became a set goal of mine.”

Ichiro had become a phenomenon in his home country, his face splattered on billboards all over Tokyo and beyond, as he exploded on the scene by becoming the first player in Japanese professional history to record 200 hits in a season, setting the since-broken record of 210 at age 20. He hit .353 during his nine years for Orix, which would far away be the all-time highest average in Japanese history if he qualified for the career leaderboard.

He did it in his own way, forging a path unlike any players before him. He famously refused to change the batting stance he’d used since high school — much to the chagrin of his first manager with Orix.

Ichiro also donned the name “Ichiro” on his jersey, departing from Japanese tradition. Suzuki is a common name in Japan and his club felt that would make him all the more marketable, which it did. To this day, in baseball everywhere, when you hear the name “Ichiro”, you know exactly who’s being referenced.

Bobby Valentine, who initially bucked against tradition when he went to manage in Japan, eschewing conventions such as marathon practice sessions and incessant meetings, saw things evolving, especially when he prepared for his first stint with the Chiba Lotte Marines in 1995, the year Nomo debuted with the Dodgers.

“That was the year after Ichiro was Rookie of the Year for Orix in 1994,” Valentine said. “Every night, all the coaches got together and looked at video and looked at charts, trying to figure out one guy, Ichiro.

“He showed me what he could do. I asked him for an autographed bat and told him that he was one of the best players I ever saw.”

Later, when Valentine was managing the New York Mets, he unsuccessfully lobbied his front office to pursue Ichiro.

“I was told at the end of the day, that they didn’t want a singles hitter in the outfield,” Valentine said mournfully. “And I said, ‘What if you get 200 of them?’ I swear. And he got like 240 of them.”


AT TIMES, IT has been far from certain that the paths that came together through Ichiro on Sunday would indeed merge. That part of the story isn’t overlooked in the yakyu exhibit.

It’s depicted in a couple of very different ways that relate the baseball sliver of the story of the years during and after World War II, including the post-war period when the United States occupied Japan under the supervision of Gen. Douglas MacArthur.

One object from the war years is the most melancholy relic in the exhibition, and indeed perhaps in the entire Hall of Fame.

It is a handmade, wooden home plate that once was part of Zenimura Field at the Gila River in Arizona internment camp during the war. The field was built by Kenichi Zenimura, a baseball advocate born in Hiroshima who spent most of his childhood in Hawaii.

The home plate is a a solemn reminder of how the forces that too often keep nations apart can’t be overcome by baseball alone. But if baseball can’t keep nations from conflict, conflict can’t keep people from baseball.

“It was the anchor of the Gila River community, and that’s how we like to describe it,” Lara said. “During these tragic, incredibly hard times at this camp in Arizona, it was the anchor that brought the community together, around a single baseball diamond that they built with their hands.”

After the war, when the occupation of Japan began, much of the country, and especially Tokyo, was in ruin. The battle for the ideological soul of the country was well underway in those early years of the Cold War, and the influence of communist Russia was of chief concern for the Americans.

MacArthur thought that reigniting the dormant cultural elements of Japanese society might help to calm things down and help make some headway in turning heads from the encroaching communist influence. With many of the country’s cultural institutions in rubble or ashes, sports, especially baseball — which can be played outside and a sport the Japanese already loved — was the answer.

Author Robert K. Fitts describes the sequence in “Banzai Babe Ruth.” League play resumed in 1946. Things improved enough that in 1947, Japan celebrated Babe Ruth Day at the same time that the major leagues were honoring the dying slugger. Quality of play began to recover but the overall fervor around yakyu still fell short of the pre-war years.

In 1949, on a suggestion from MacArthur staffer Cappy Harada, the project was turned over to Lefty O’Doul, who had fallen in love with Japan on a 1931 tour with other major leaguers and played a key role in helping convince Ruth to join the 1934 tour.

O’Doul, manager of the San Francisco Seals, brought his Pacific Coast League squad to Japan after the 1949 season to tour the country. The Seals were welcomed with a parade and, over the course of four weeks, helped boost the morale of a struggling nation. One evening before a game, for the first time, the flags of the United States and Japan were raised together, bringing many fans to tears.

Japanese journalist and historian Tadao Kunishi sees the O’Doul tour as one of the turning points in the evolution of Japanese baseball, especially in its gradual move toward becoming more like the American game.

“During that time, Japan was still doing the rebuilding,” Kunishi said. “We did not have much entertainment, and baseball is outside. So many movie theaters were burned down, so they cannot play, but baseball is outside, and anybody can go there. And really [Lefty] O’Doul brought the joy of watching baseball.”

A veritable baseball Forrest Gump, O’Doul always seemed to be in the middle of baseball history. He pitched for John McGraw. He converted to hitting and one year batted .398 in the National League. He managed and mentored life-long friend Joe DiMaggio, whom he brought along on a later, much-celebrated tour of Japan. He saw the potential of Japan as a baseball nation from the start.

“He said it was just a matter of time that Japanese ballplayers are going to be playing in America,” said Tom O’Doul, Lefty’s cousin. “And they’re going to be playing American baseball because they’re good and they respect the game. And that’s what happened.”

Though you don’t need to attribute the eventual boom in Japan — baseball and beyond — entirely to Lefty O’Doul and baseball, those tours proved to be a turning point in the ongoing exchange in the sport between Japan and America, which had seemed hopelessly severed.


THE THIRD CENTERPIECE of the yakyu exhibit, along with Nomo and Ichiro, as you probably have guessed, is the display for Shohei Ohtani, who is in the midst of a Hall of Fame career, and thus years away from joining Ichiro in the Japanese and the American plaque rooms. But he will get there.

Ohtani’s display looms in the back of the room behind Ichiro and indeed, from a certain angle as you stand there and look upon Ichiro’s uniform and bat and shoes and batting glove, a little lower to the left and against the wall behind him, you see an image of Decoy, the most famous dog — and literary muse — in all of baseball.

As for the player himself, Ohtani’s display is a stunning piece of museum technology. Depending on which angle you take to look at his image, you might see him pitching or hitting for the Los Angeles Angels, doing the same for the Dodgers, or celebrating the end of Japan’s victory in the 2023 World Baseball Classic, which he clinched by fanning Mike Trout for the last out.

The rise of Ohtani is also a chief part of the legacies of Oh and Nagashima and Nomo and Ichiro. By now, 74 players have made the transition to the major leagues — not all with resounding success, but many have reached All-Star status. All you have to do is look in the financial ledgers and the contracts that have been dolled out to the likes of Ohtani, Yoshinobu Yamamoto and Roki Sasaki to know how Japanese stars are valued today.

For his part, Ichiro does think that the differences between yakyu and MLB have softened, but they still exist — and they should.

“It usually takes a few years for Japanese baseball to pick up the things that happen in major leagues,” Suzuki said. “It’s definitely getting closer.

“I don’t think that Japan should copy what the MLB does. I think Japanese baseball should be Japanese baseball in the way they do things, and MLB should be the way they are. I think they should be different.”

And yet in so many ways, Ichiro himself was the bridge. He was yakyu and he was baseball.

Ichiro, who will generally give frank answers about himself and his thoughts about baseball, almost always deflects when asked about the thoughts or impressions of others. He still does it.

When asked about his role or his sense of how Japanese fans are reacting to his induction to Cooperstown, he says he doesn’t know. When asked about his relationship to the current Japanese stars in the major leagues, he says that he sees them at the ballpark when they come through Seattle.

He doesn’t get any more detailed when asked about the path that he has opened up for other Japanese stars, but he does open up a little when discussing his role in spreading knowledge to the next generation of players on both sides of the Pacific.

“The players need to tell the younger players about the game,” Ichiro said. “That’s a responsibility that those who have played this game have. I’m not sure if I’ll be able to help in that aspect, but it’s something I’d really like to do.”

As much as anything, Ichiro’s legacy is helping to bring the paths of two different baseball cultures together.

“We used to say that yakyu and baseball are different games with the same rules,” Kunishi said. “Now yakyu and baseball is the same game and the same rules.”

As far as legacies go, that’s not bad, even if the process remains ongoing. In the meantime, Ichiro will be there, connected with Cooperstown and Japan alike, making sure that no aspects of all the history he has been a part of will be lost.

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Alcantara: Uncertainty at trade deadline ‘hard’

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Alcantara: Uncertainty at trade deadline 'hard'

MIAMI — Sandy Alcantara admitted that Thursday was one of the hardest days of his career.

It has been thought all season that the Miami Marlins could move on from Alcantara amid their rebuilding project, which has included shipping out established players for prospects.

And as Thursday’s 6 p.m. ET trade deadline approached, the Marlins’ ace could not hide his nerves.

He sat in front of his television watching baseball programming with his family for most of the day, repeatedly checking his phone to see if he had been traded.

“It was hard, man,” Alcantara said Friday. “Every time I get on my phone, I see my name. I thought that I was leaving.”

Miami opted not to trade its 2022 NL Cy Young Award winner. In their only trade Thursday, the Marlins sent their longest-tenured position player, outfielder Jesús Sánchez, to the Houston Astros for right-hander Ryan Gusto and two prospects, infielder Chase Jaworsky and outfielder Esmil Valencia.

The rest of the team, which has won five straight series and went 15-10 in July, remains intact. Marlins president of baseball operations Peter Bendix said Friday that the club’s recent success, in part, factored into its approach at the deadline.

And manager Clayton McCullough said if there weren’t trade scenarios that “moved the needle for us in the near and the long term,” the Marlins were happy to continue competing with the group they have.

Amid what was expected to be a season of finding out which of its relatively inexperienced pieces Miami could build around in the future, the Marlins are third in the National League East at 52-55 and entered Friday seven games behind San Diego for the National League’s third wild-card spot.

Bendix declined to say how close Miami was to finalizing a trade for Alcantara but noted that the team “felt really comfortable” with its ultimate decision.

“All of the things that go into building a sustainably successful team were taken into consideration,” he said, “at a deadline where you have all of these decisions in front of you. It’s our job to be disciplined. Disciplined means listening, means having conversations, and then means trying to figure out the best decision to make for every decision point that we have.”

Alcantara has played most of his eight-year career in Miami, going 47-64 with a 3.64 ERA in 159 starts while becoming the first Miami player to win the Cy Young Award after a 2022 season in which he pitched a league-high 228 innings and six complete games.

Alcantara, 29, missed the 2024 season recovering from Tommy John surgery and hasn’t yet returned to form in 2025. He is 6-9 with a 6.36 ERA, and despite being known as one of MLB’s most durable starters, has pitched only seven innings once.

He said it has taken a new level of mental toughness to play through a season not knowing if he would finish the year with the Marlins.

“It was a little hard because everywhere you go, every time you grab your phone, you see your name on the media,” Alcantara said. “But you [can’t] think too much about it. Just stay focused on everything you can do. I just came here, and if something happened, it just happened.”

Alcantara’s most recent two starts have been his best, an indicator to both the player and the Marlins that he might be close to returning to his All-Star caliber play.

He allowed one run and four hits in a season-high seven innings against the San Diego Padres on July 23, then pitched five shutout innings in a win at St. Louis on Tuesday.

“Sandy is continuing to trend,” McCullough said. “And we’re going to continue to be the beneficiaries of having Sandy for the rest of the season, continuing to get back to the pitcher that we all know Sandy is.”

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Rays place 1B Aranda on IL with fractured wrist

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Rays place 1B Aranda on IL with fractured wrist

TAMPA, Fla. — The Tampa Bay Rays placed All-Star first baseman Jonathan Aranda on the 10-day injured list Friday with a fractured left wrist.

Aranda was injured Thursday in a collision with New York Yankees designated hitter Giancarlo Stanton.

Aranda said the injury did not feel “catastrophic” and he’s hopeful he’ll return this season, although the Rays cautioned he won’t be able to use the wrist for approximately three weeks.

Aranda’s wrist has been immobilized in an air cast and he’s scheduled to undergo more imaging at the three-week mark. At that point, the Rays will reassess his return timetable.

“Let’s see how the bone heals,” manager Kevin Cash said before Friday night’s series opener against the Los Angeles Dodgers. “I think he has re-imaging in about three weeks, but we will continue to remain optimistic.”

Stanton hit a soft grounder in the fifth inning to third baseman Junior Caminero, who charged in on wet grass to field the ball. Aranda reached for Caminero’s wide toss that sailed into the runner, and his left wrist appeared to hit Stanton’s left shoulder.

Aranda, a first-time All-Star, is batting .316 with 12 home runs, 54 RBI in 103 games this season. He has a .394 on-base percentage, and an .872 OPS, making him one of the majors’ most dangerous hitters.

Cash shifted Yandy Díaz to first base in Aranda’s absence.

The Rays reinstated Ha-Seong Kim from the IL and recalled Tristan Gray from Triple-A Durham.

Trade deadline acquisitions Griffin Jax and Hunter Feduccia were active for Friday night’s game.

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