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A Rohingya mother and her five-year-old daughter have been found among 200 people rescued in Indonesia after being adrift on a boat for almost a month.

Mohammed Rezuwan Khan, a Rohingya refugee living in a camp in Bangladesh, told Sky News his sister Hatemonnesa and his niece Umme Salima were rescued by Indonesian authorities on Monday.

They were among around 160 Rohingyas that left Bangladesh for Malaysia on board a large boat at the end of November, which ended up stranded after its engine failed.

The men, women and children were rescued from the rickety wooden vessel on Boxing Day after it washed up on Ujong Pie beach in Aceh province, in the northwest tip of the Indonesian island of Sumatra.

The UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) said Indonesian fishermen and local authorities rescued more than 200 people in total between Sunday and Monday, with the majority being women and children.

Left without supplies and in the middle of the sea, a number of people reportedly died from starvation during the perilous trip, but Hatemonnesa and her young child were among those that survived.

Mr Rezuwan Khan said he was crying when he managed to speak with his family on a video call, having not been able to contact them for a month.

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‘They killed my son in front of me – then they all raped me’

“We felt like we got a new world today”, he said, adding that the mother and daughter both looked exhausted.

He explained that his sister decided to embark on the risky journey because of the dire conditions in the refugee camp in Bangladesh, and hoped to find better opportunities for her daughter in Malaysia.

Mohammed Rezuwan Khan and his niece Umme Salima
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Mohammed Rezuwan Khan and Umme Salima

Exhausted and dehydrated

In a phone call on 18 December, a person on the vessel was heard saying “we are dying here” and “we are starving”, adding that some had already lost their lives.

Those rescued over the last couple of days were exhausted and dehydrated, and told the UNHRC that some 26 people died due to the dire conditions onboard.

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Rohingya refugees stranded at sea

According to the UN, there has been a sharp increase in the number of people attempting to cross the Andaman Sea from Bangladesh and Myanmar this year, with more than 1,900 people dying since January.

Most of those risking their lives are Rohingya refugees who fled Myanmar in their hundreds of thousands in 2017 to escape military persecution.

Security forces in Myanmar have been accused of mass rapes and killings of Rohingya people and the burning of thousands of their homes.

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Power returning in Spain and Portugal after large parts hit by blackout – but what caused it?

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Power returning in Spain and Portugal after large parts hit by blackout - but what caused it?

Power supplies have been returning in Spain and Portugal after large parts, including the capitals Madrid and Lisbon, were hit by a huge outage on Monday.

Millions of people were caught up in the chaos after the mass blackout brought many areas to a standstill, with trains stopping, planes grounded, internet and mobile phone services cut, traffic lights and ATMs down, and some routine hospital operations suspended.

Spain‘s interior ministry declared a national emergency and the two countries’ governments convened emergency cabinet meetings as officials tried to find out what caused the outage which started around 12.30pm (11.30am UK time).

A police car passes as vehicles wait in a traffic jam on the other side of the road in Madrid. Pic: Reuters
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A police car passes as vehicles wait in a traffic jam on the other side of the road in Madrid. Pic: Reuters

People gather outside Barcelona-Sants train station during a power outage. Pic: Reuters
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People gather outside Barcelona-Sants train station during a power outage. Pic: Reuters

Blackouts in Spain and Portugal: Follow latest updates

About half the electricity supplies in Spain have now been restored by the grid operator, Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez said on Monday evening, adding the rest should be back by Tuesday.

In a televised address, Mr Sanchez said authorities have not yet worked out what had caused the blackout in the Iberian Peninsula and were not ruling anything out.

He asked the public to refrain from speculation, and urged people to call emergency services only if really necessary.

Eduardo Prieto, the head of operations at Spanish power grid operator Red Electrica, said the event was unprecedented, calling it “exceptional and extraordinary”.

Meanwhile, Portugal‘s Prime Minister Luis Montenegro said power in his country would be fully restored in the coming hours.

He said all the state services remained operating in the country despite all the difficulties. He also said there was “no indication” a cyberattack was the cause.

Read more: Analysis – How electricity grids fail

A cook from "La Cocinona" home-made take out food restaurant works in a dark kitchen with the aid of phone's flashlight during a power outage in Madrid, Spain, April 28, 2025. REUTERS/Susana Vera
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A chef in Madrid works in a dark kitchen with the aid of his phone’s flashlight. Pic: Reuters

Fans are seen after the matches were suspended due to a power outage.
Pic: Reuters
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Fans are seen after Madrid Open matches were suspended due to a power outage. Pic: Reuters

‘Rare atmospheric phenomenon’

Portugal’s grid operator Ren claimed the outage was caused by a fault in the Spanish electricity grid, related to a “rare atmospheric phenomenon”.

Ren says that, due to extreme temperature variations in Spain, there were “anomalous oscillations” in very high-voltage lines.

It also says that given the complexity of the issue, it could take up to a week for the network to fully normalise again.

map of Portugal and Spain power outages

It comes as France briefly lost power following the outages in Spain and Portugal, French grid operator RTE said.

Parts of Madrid underground were evacuated and traffic lights in the city were not working, according to local media.

Play was suspended at the Madrid Open tennis tournament due to the outage – with Britain’s Jacob Fearnley forced off court in a critical moment during his third-round tie with Grigor Dimitrov.

The loss of power affected scoreboards and the camera above the court. Organisers later announced the tournament would not be able to resume on Monday, with afternoon and evening sessions cancelled.

What has been affected by the blackout?

Here’s what we know has been impacted so far:

:: Transport, including trains, metros and airports – with traffic lights also down.

:: Internet and mobile coverage.

:: Lighting in homes, businesses and other buildings, though backup generators are in place in many.

:: ATMs and card payments, as well as most till systems.

:: Lifts in buildings are stuck.

:: Electric car chargers and fuel pumps are also down.

:: Air conditioning units.

:: A significant quantity of water pumps, meaning some homes have no access to drinking water.

Airports affected

Aena, which runs international airports across Spain, said earlier that “some incidents were occurring” at the airports due to the outage.

The company added in a statement: “Contingency generators are active. Please check with your airline, as there may be disruptions to access and ground transportation.”

People ‘had nowhere to go’

Maddie Sephton, who is from west London, was on the Madrid Metro when the power outage occurred.

“We got on the train and everything was fine,” she told Sky News. “But then everything went dark.”

She was stuck on the train for 20 minutes until a staff member opened the doors manually.

A metro worker passes underneath barricade tape, to enter Legazpi Metro station, after the metro was closed during a power outage, in Madrid, Spain, April 28, 2025. REUTERS/Susana Vera
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A metro worker passes underneath barricade tape to enter Legazpi Metro station after the outage. Pic: Reuters

A view shows a transmission tower during a power outage, near Barcelona, Spain.
Pic: Reuters
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A view shows a transmission tower during a power outage near Barcelona in Spain. Pic: Reuters

Mrs Sephton says she was on her way to the airport at the time – and had to exit the station by walking up 15 flights of stairs with her luggage.

“No lifts are operating – making it difficult for elderly people with limited mobility,” she added.

Above ground, she said that “everyone is just standing around and waiting”.

A medical staffer relocates a patient during a nationwide power outage in Pamplona, northern Spain, Monday, April 28, 2025. (AP Photo/Miguel Oses)
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Medical staff relocate a patient in Pamplona, Pic: AP

Bars were unable to take card payments, cash machines are down, and traffic lights weren’t working either.

“I currently don’t have any internet service and just €15 in my wallet – I can’t withdraw any money from the ATM,” she added.

“A couple have offered to let us get a ride in their taxi to the airport. Their flight is at 4.30pm so they’re pretty relaxed – but my flight back to London is at 3pm and I’m nervous.”

Mrs Sephton said: “People are just walking but have nowhere to go, and nothing to do.”

Traffic lights have stopped working following a power outage in downtown Lisbon, Portugal.
Pic: AP
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Traffic lights have stopped working following a power outage in downtown Lisbon, Portugal. Pic: AP

People try to board a crowded bus after the subway stopped running following a power outage in Lisbon, Portugal.
Pic: AP
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People try to board a crowded bus after the subway stopped running following a power outage in Lisbon, Portugal. Pic: AP

Meanwhile, thousands of passengers had to be evacuated after the blackout left the metro service in Barcelona without power.

The blackout was also reported to have forced the closure of the city’s tram system and rendered some traffic lights there inoperable.

It has also impacted medical facilities, with hospitals in Madrid and Catalonia forced to suspend routine medical work. Staff have been able to attend to critical patients using power from backup generators.

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It comes as Metrovalencia, the urban rail system, encompassing both metro and tram services in Valencia, said traffic in the city was “disrupted” due to a “general power outage in the city”.

The outage also hit the Portuguese capital Lisbon and surrounding areas, as well as northern and southern parts of the country.

Portugal’s government said the incident appeared to stem from problems outside the country, an official told national news agency Lusa.

“It looks like it was a problem with the distribution network, apparently in Spain. It’s still being ascertained,” Cabinet Minister Leitão Amaro was quoted as saying.

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How electricity grids fail – and why restoring Spain and Portugal’s power will be a nightmare

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How electricity grids fail - and why restoring Spain and Portugal's power will be a nightmare

We rarely think about how essential and reliable electricity grids are until they fail.

Now, millions of people across Spain, Portugal and parts of France are likely thinking of little else.

While local power cuts are fairly common, what’s happened across the Iberian peninsula is something far more extreme.

Much of Spain and Portugal’s electricity transmission system collapsed in seconds including in major cities Lisbon, Madrid, Barcelona and Seville.

Blackouts latest: ‘Rare atmospheric phenomenon’ behind outages

It’s likely the outage will surpass Europe’s largest blackout to date when 56 million people in Italy and Switzerland lost power for up to 12 hours in 2023.

The cause of the outage is unclear. Portugal’s grid operator has blamed a “rare atmospheric phenomenon” that caused “anomalous oscillations” in high voltage power lines in Spain.

More from Science, Climate & Tech

Spain’s grid operator has yet to respond to that or provide an update on the cause. But it’s unlikely whatever caused the outage was a single, localised event.

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Mayhem in Spain after major power outage

A major power line going down can cause a large outage – as it did in 2021, when an interconnector between France and Spain failed leaving a million people without power for a few hours.

But it’s unlikely to cause a system-wide failure of the kind we’re seeing now.

However, when things do start to fail on a power grid, they can cascade uncontrollably.

Keeping a grid running is a constant and highly complex balancing act.

People wait outside a terminal at Lisbon Airport during a power outage which hit large parts of Portugal, in Lisbon, Portugal, April 28, 2025. REUTERS/Pedro Nunes
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People outside a terminal at Lisbon Airport during the blackout. Pic: Reuters

Spain’s mains AC electricity supply grid, like ours in the UK, runs at 50Hz. That frequency is based on the speed at which generating hardware such as gas and nuclear turbines spin.

If there are sudden fluctuations in power supply or demand – a power station failing or a high voltage power line going down, for example – the frequency of AC power in the transmission lines changes and circuit breakers trip to protect either the transmission network, or power plant hardware from burning out.

To prevent such failures, grid engineers constantly measure and forecast supply and demand to keep the grid balanced.

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To protect the system in emergencies, they occasionally have to “shed load” by cutting power to parts of the grid – the reason we’ve all experienced the occasional short-lived power cut.

But if balance is lost, a grid can fail in a domino effect with sections of the grid tripping, then power plants shutting down to protect themselves from the drop in demand, one after another.

The challenge now, and it’s a nightmare for Spain and Portugal’s power engineers, is to gradually restore the grid section by section while maintaining the balance of supply and demand.

Act too fast, and the grid can trip again. Take too long and some power plants or substations might struggle to restart – especially if they rely on battery power to do so.

While some regions of Spain have already had power restored, and Portugal says its power will be back to normal within hours, it could take much longer for the system to be fully restored.

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Israel is ‘starving, killing and displacing’ Gaza civilians, Palestinian envoy tells UN court

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Israel is 'starving, killing and displacing' Gaza civilians, Palestinian envoy tells UN court

A Palestinian diplomat has told the United Nations’ top court that Israel is “starving, killing and displacing” civilians and targeting aid workers in Gaza.

Israel denies deliberately targeting civilians and aid staff and did not attend the hearing at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) on Monday.

At The Hague, Palestinian ambassador to the Netherlands, Ammar Hijazi, accused Israel of breaching international law in the occupied territories.

He said: “Israel is starving, killing and displacing Palestinians while also targeting and blocking humanitarian organisations trying to save their lives.”

Palestinian Ambassadors to the United Nations Ammar Hijazi, right, Riyad Mansour, second left, and other members of the legal team wait for the International Court of Justice to open hearings into a United Nations request for an advisory opinion on Israel's obligations to allow humanitarian assistance in Gaza and the West Bank, in The Hague, Netherlands, Monday, April 28, 2025. (AP Photo/Peter Dejong)
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Ammar Hijazi, right. Pic: AP

A protestor with a Palestinian flag waits for others to arrive at the International Court of Justice which opens hearings into a United Nations request for an advisory opinion on Israel's obligations to allow humanitarian assistance in Gaza and the West Bank, in The Hague, Netherlands, Monday, April 28, 2025. (AP Photo/Peter Dejong)
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A protester outside the International Court of Justice on Monday. Pic: AP

The hearings are focused on a request last year from the UN General Assembly, which asked the court to weigh in on Israel’s legal responsibilities after the country blocked the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) for Palestine refugees from operating on its territory.

In a resolution sponsored by Norway, the General Assembly requested an advisory opinion, a non-binding but legally important decision from the court, on Israel’s obligations in the occupied territories to “ensure and facilitate the unhindered provision of urgently needed supplies essential to the survival of the Palestinian civilian population”.

The International Court of Justice open hearings into a United Nations request for an advisory opinion on Israel's obligations to allow humanitarian assistance in Gaza and the West Bank, in The Hague, Netherlands, Monday, April 28, 2025. (AP Photo/Peter Dejong)
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Pic: AP

While Israel was not in court, foreign minister Gideon Saar told a news conference in Jerusalem: “I accuse UNRWA, I accuse the UN, I accuse the secretary-general and I accuse all those that weaponised international law and its institutions in order to deprive the most attacked country in the world, Israel, of its most basic right to defend itself.”

More on Gaza

Forty states and four international organisations are scheduled to participate in the ICJ hearings, with it likely taking months for the court to rule.

Presiding judge Yuji Iwasawa opens the International Court of Justice hearings into a United Nations request for an advisory opinion on Israel's obligations to allow humanitarian assistance in Gaza and the West Bank, in The Hague, Netherlands.
Pic: AP
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Pic: AP

The hearings come amid the near collapse of the humanitarian aid system in Gaza.

Israel has blocked the entry of food, fuel, medicine and other humanitarian supplies since 2 March.

The World Food Programme said last week its food stocks in the Gaza Strip had run out.

Palestinians wait to receive food cooked by a charity kitchen, in Beit Lahiya. Pic: Reuters
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Palestinians wait to receive food cooked by a charity kitchen, in Beit Lahiya. Pic: Reuters

Israel also renewed its bombardment on 18 March, breaking a ceasefire, and seized large parts of the territory, claiming it aims to push Hamas to release more hostages.

Overnight into Monday, at least 27 Palestinians were killed in Israeli strikes, according to local health officials.

An air strike hit a home in Beit Lahia, killing 10 people, including a Palestinian prisoner, Abdel-Fattah Abu Mahadi, who had been released as part of the ceasefire.

His wife, two of their children and a grandchild were also killed, according to Indonesia Hospital which received the bodies.

Palestinians look at the damage after an Israeli army airstrike in Beit Lahia, northern Gaza Strip, Monday, April 28, 2025. (AP Photo/Jehad Alshrafi)
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An Israeli air strike hit a home in Beit Lahia, killing 10 people. Pic: AP

Palestinians walk in the rubbles after an Israeli army airstrike in Beit Lahia, northern Gaza Strip, Monday, April 28, 2025. (AP Photo/Jehad Alshrafi)
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Pic: AP

Another strike hit a home in Gaza City, killing seven people, according to the Gaza Health Ministry’s emergency service.

And late on Sunday, a strike hit a home in the southern city of Khan Younis, killing at least 10 people, including five siblings as young as four-years-old, according to the health ministry.

Two other children were killed along with their parents, according to Nasser Hospital which received the bodies.

There was no immediate comment from the Israeli military.

Israel claims it makes every effort to avoid harming civilians and blames Hamas for their deaths because the militants operate in densely populated areas.

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World Food Programme stocks in Gaza have run out

Read more:
Israeli troops shot at Gaza aid workers from ‘point-blank range’
Israeli official says claims IDF targets aid workers are ‘blood libel’

Israel’s ban on UNRWA came into effect in January.

The organisation has faced increased criticism from Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his far-right allies, who claim the group is deeply infiltrated by Hamas, which UNRWA refutes.

Amir Weissbrod, a foreign ministry official, presented Israel’s case against UNRWA on Monday.

He accused it of failing to act before the war against evidence that Hamas had used its facilities, including by digging tunnels underneath them.

The official said UNRWA employed 1,400 Palestinians with militant ties.

Israel claims some of those employees also took part in Hamas’ attacks on 7 October 2023, with at least three of those employees still allegedly working for the UN.

The presentation included videos, documents and pictures of the alleged employees.

The 7 October 2023 attack in southern Israel killed around 1,200 people and prompted the ongoing Israeli offensive in Gaza – which the territory’s health ministry says has killed more than 52,000 people.

UNRWA said it fired nine staffers after an internal UN investigation concluded that they could have been involved, although the evidence was not authenticated and corroborated.

The ban does not apply directly to Gaza, but UNRWA is prohibited from operating inside Israel which affects the agency’s ability to function.

Israeli officials claim they are looking for alternative ways to deliver aid to Gaza that would cut out the UN.

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