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close video Silicon Valley Bank had a duration problem: Robert Heller

Former Federal Reserve Governor Robert Heller reacts to pressure Fed Reserve Chair Jerome Powell is facing to halt rate hikes on ‘Kudlow.’

Silicon Valley Bank, the nation's 16th-largest bank, failed because its managers made a textbook mistake, according to former Treasury Secretary Larry Summers. 

Summers, a Harvard University professor who served in both the Clinton and Obama administrations, said Monday the bank "committed one of the most elementary errors in banking: borrowing money in the short term and investing in the long term." 

SVB collapsed Friday after depositors ran on the bank, which didn't have cash on hand to cover their withdrawals. It was the second-biggest bank failure in U.S. history and the largest since Washington Mutual went under in 2008. Ticker Security Last Change Change % SIVB SVB FINANCIAL GROUP 106.04 -161.79 -60.41%

What happened is fairly simple: when interest rates were at historic lows, SVB invested depositors' funds in long-term Treasury bonds. But as the Federal Reserve increased interest rates to combat inflation, the price of those bonds cratered, taking SVB with it. 

MORTGAGE RATES POST BIG DECLINE AMID SILICON VALLEY BANK FALLOUT

FDIC member Dedra Dorn, center left, speaks with people in line outside Silicon Valley Bank’s headquarters in Santa Clara, California, Monday, March 13, 2023. Dozens of bank customers waited in line to withdraw funds. (AP Photo/Benjamin Fanjoy / AP Images)

"When interest rates went up, the assets lost their value and put the institution in a problematic situation," Summers explained on Twitter. 

On Wednesday, SVB suffered a $1.8 billion after-tax loss and attempted to address its liquidity crisis by selling equity. The move backfired – in just 24 hours, SVB lost over $160 billion in value and spooked depositors, who rushed to withdraw their money before the situation got worse.

SILICON VALLEY BANK COLLAPSE: HERE'S WHO BENEFITTED FROM THEIR EXECUTIVE, PAC DONATIONS

People look at signs posted outside an entrance to Silicon Valley Bank in Santa Clara, California, March 10, 2023. (AP Photo/Jeff Chiu / AP Newsroom)

Regulators stepped in on Friday, when the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation took control of the bank. The FDIC said in a statement that SVB had $209 billion in assets and $175.4 billion in deposits at the end of 2022. It guaranteed that insured deposits, up to the statutory limit of $250,000, would be made available by Monday.  

The FDIC created a new entity, called Silicon Valley Bank N.A., and transferred all of SVB's deposits there, where depositors can access their money. 

FEDS HOLD AUCTION FOR FAILED SILICON VALLEY BANK, MOVE TO PROTECT UNINSURED DEPOSITORS

A Silicon Valley Bank logo displayed on a smartphone. (Photo Illustration by Avishek Das/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images / Getty Images)

Former Fannie Mae head Tim Mayopoulos was appointed CEO of the new bridge bank, Reuters reported.

"I look forward to getting to know the clients of Silicon Valley Bank… I also come to this role with experience in these kinds of situations," Mayopoulos wrote in a letter to clients. "I was part of the new leadership team that joined Fannie Mae in the wake of the financial crisis in 2008-09, and I served as the CEO of Fannie Mae from 2012-18." 

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In an interview on CNN, Summers called for increased supervision and regulation of the banking industry.

"It doesn't appear on current facts that a very good job was done regulating and supervising Silicon Valley Bank," he said. 

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Woman who claimed to be Madeleine McCann found guilty of harassing missing toddler’s parents

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Woman who claimed to be Madeleine McCann found guilty of harassing missing toddler's parents

A young woman who claimed to be Madeleine McCann has been convicted of harassing the missing toddler’s family.

However, Julia Wandelt, 24, was cleared of stalking the couple.

A Polish national born three years after Madeleine, Wandelt said she suspected she had been abducted and brought up by a couple who were not her real parents.

She was having mental health issues at the time and had been abused by an elderly relative.

The relative looked like an artist’s drawing of a man who was once a suspect in the Madeleine case, which she stumbled across during internet research on missing children.

She went to Los Angeles and told a US TV chat show audience: “I believe I am Madeleine McCann.”

Madeleine was nearly four when she vanished from the family’s rented holiday apartment in Praia da Luz, Portugal, in May 2007.

She had been left sleeping with her younger twin siblings, Sean and Amelia, while her parents dined nearby with friends, making intermittent checks on the children.

Madeleine is the world’s most famous missing child, the subject of three international police investigations that have failed to find any trace of her.

Wandelt claimed to have a blemish in the iris of her right eye, like Madeleine’s, and to resemble aged-progressed images of her.

Madeleine McCann went missing during a family holiday to Portugal in 2007. Pic: PA
Image:
Madeleine McCann went missing during a family holiday to Portugal in 2007. Pic: PA

Over three years, she attracted half a million followers on her Instagram account, iammadeleinemccan, and posted her claims on TikTok.

Police told her she was not Madeleine and ordered her not to approach her family, but she ignored the warning.

The McCanns and their children gave evidence in the trial at Leicester Crown Court, describing the upset Wandelt had caused them.

Her co-defendant, Karen Spragg, 61, from Cardiff, was found not guilty of stalking and harassment.

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Japan’s FSA backs joint stablecoin initiative by nation’s top banks

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Japan’s FSA backs joint stablecoin initiative by nation’s top banks

Japan’s financial regulator, the Financial Services Agency (FSA), endorsed a project by the country’s largest financial institutions to jointly issue yen-backed stablecoins.

In a Friday statement, the FSA announced the launch of its “Payment Innovation Project” as a response to progress in “the use of blockchain technology to enhance payments.” The initiative involves Mizuho Bank, Mitsubishi UFJ Bank, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, Mitsubishi Corporation and its financial arm and Progmat, MUFG’s stablecoin issuance platform.

The announcement follows recent reports that those companies plan to modernize corporate settlements and reduce transaction costs through a yen-based stablecoin project built on MUFG’s stablecoin issuance platform Progmat. The institutions in question serve over 300,000 corporate clients.

The regulator noted that, starting this month, the companies will begin issuing payment stablecoins. The initiative aims to improve user convenience, enhance Japanese corporate productivity and innovate the local financial landscape.

Related: Japan regulator proposes crypto rule overhaul in line with securities law

The participating companies are expected to ensure that users are protected and informed about the systems they use. “After the completion of the pilot project, the FSA plans to publish the results and conclusions,” the announcement reads.

The announcement follows the Monday launch of Tokyo-based fintech firm JPYC’s Japan-first yen-backed stablecoin, along with a dedicated platform. The company’s president, Noriyoshi Okabe, said at the time that seven companies are already planning to incorporate the new stablecoin.

Related: Japan’s finance Minister endorses crypto as portfolio diversifier

Japanese regulators focus on crypto

Recently, Japanese regulators have been hard at work setting new rules for the cryptocurrency industry. So much so that Bybit, the world’s second-largest crypto exchange by trading volume, announced it will pause new user registrations in the country as it adapts to the new conditions.

Local regulators seem to be opening up to the industry. Earlier this month, the FSA was reported to be preparing to review regulations that could allow banks to acquire and hold cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin (BTC) for investment purposes.

At the same time, Japan’s securities regulator was also reported to be working on regulations to ban and punish crypto insider trading. Following the change, Japan’s Securities and Exchange Surveillance Commission would be authorized to investigate suspicious trading activity and impose fines on violators.