Charlie has been to school for just a handful of days in the past three years.
Each morning, his school uniform is placed at the end of his bed by his nan, Teresa.
And each morning Charlie refuses to put it on.
“I don’t like the people, the teachers, the classes or the uniform,” he tells me.
I’ve come to meet 13-year-old Charlie, who lives with his nan and father James in Blackpool, to try to understand why he is missing so much school and what is being done about it.
Charlie is bright and friendly, with a huge passion for boxing, training regularly at a local gym.
Image: Charlie is a passionate boxer
“I think COVID has a lot to do with this,” says Teresa.
“He didn’t want to go back after COVID. He was asking why he couldn’t continue learning at home on his computer. I said everyone is getting back to normal.”
An urgent national crisis
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Charlie is not alone.
Since the pandemic, tens of thousands of children have not returned to school. It’s an urgent national crisis.
And witnessing Charlie’s refusal takes us to the heart of that crisis.
The latest figures from the Department for Education show that more than 125,000 children were out of school more than in school for the first term of this academic year. That is double the number before the pandemic.
To see what is being done about it, Sky News has been given rare access to a special unit whose job it is to make sure children are in school.
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2:55
A generation missing out on school
The Pupil Welfare Service, run by Blackpool Council, works with children who have attendance problems to get them into class.
Natasha Armstead, who manages the service, says demand is high.
“I’ve worked for the council in this area for 23 years now, and this is literally the busiest we’ve ever been,” said Natasha.
“We have done just over 5,000 family home visits since September just to address the attendance issue.
“If we can get families talking to us and start to understand the challenges they are facing then we can start to help and make a difference to the child’s attendance at school.”
The service has worked with Charlie – liaising with school to arrange a reduced timetable, learning in isolation – steps to coax him back through the gates.
The Pupil Welfare Officer working with him says when he’s at school he is well behaved and has lots of friends.
The law says all school-age children must receive a formal education whether at school, home school, or an alternative provision. But attendance is mandatory.
If children do not go to school their parents can be fined or face up to three months in prison.
Already fined thousands of pounds
Charlie’s dad James has already been fined thousands of pounds because his son has missed so much school.
He says he has tried everything, but adds that he believes the curriculum fails to inspire his son, who has ambitions to be a professional boxer.
“The way he looks at it, he’s doing lessons that he doesn’t need for his future plans,” said James.
“And I do agree with that. I think people should be pushed really into what they really want to do, not just sitting down learning science or whatever that they don’t need for their future.”
James says he worries the next time he will get more than a fine.
‘Next step… prison’
“I think the next step from what I’ve been told is behind bars. Prison. If it means he doesn’t have to put himself through all this trauma then so be it. My son comes first.”
Last year, more than 16,000 parents were fined an average of £250 for their children missing school.
Image: ‘My son comes first’, says Charlie’s dad James
The government says it is trying to address the issue piloting so-called attendance hubs and mentors in the worst affected areas.
Poverty is one of the main causes of low attendance. Three times as many children receiving free school meals are absent from school than those who don’t get them.
And children with special educational needs and disabilities are also more likely to miss school than other children – 400,000 persistently absent children have a special educational need.
But an emerging issue is mental health and anxiety, says Natasha from Blackpool’s Pupil Welfare Service.
“I think being shut in a bedroom for a couple of years and then trying to get back out again and get back into the systems has been a massive change of habit,” she says.
“There was loss of social skills with loss of confidence. There’s some anxiety and some of it has crept beyond anxiety into mental health issues.”
Police investigating a fire at a north London house owned by Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer are also looking into whether it is linked to two other recent blazes.
The Metropolitan Police said on Monday evening that detectives are checking a vehicle fire in NW5 last week and a fire at the entrance of a property in N7 on Sunday to see whether they are connected to the fire at Sir Keir Starmer’s house in the early hours of Monday morning.
The prime minister is understood to still own the home and used to live there before he and his family moved into 10 Downing Street after Labour won last year’s general election. It is believed the property is being rented out.
Counter-terrorism police are leading the investigation as a precaution, the Met said.
The blaze damaged the entrance to the house, but there were no injuries, the force said.
Image: The entrance to the house was damaged by the fire. Pic: LNP
Image: Counter-terror police are leading the investigation. Pic: LNP
A statement from the Metropolitan Police said: “On Monday 12 May at 1.35am, police were alerted by the London Fire Brigade to reports of a fire at a residential address.
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“Officers attended the scene. Damage was caused to the property’s entrance, nobody was hurt.
“As a precaution and due to the property having previous connections with a high-profile public figure, officers from the Met’s Counter Terrorism Command are leading the investigation into this fire. Enquiries are ongoing to establish the potential cause of the fire.”
A police cordon and officers, as well as investigators from London Fire Brigade, could be seen outside and at one point, part of the street was cordoned off to all vehicles.
London Fire Brigade said firefighters were called just after 1am, and the blaze was out within half an hour. It described the incident as “a small fire outside a property”.
Image: Pic: PA
Image: Emergency services were deployed to the scene in north London. Pic: PA
Sir Keir expressed his gratitude to the police and fire services via his official spokesman, who said: “I can only say that the prime minister thanks the emergency services for their work, and it is subject to a live investigation. So I can’t comment any further.”
He did not clarify how far he wants figures to fall, only saying numbers will come down “substantially” as he set out plans in the government’s Immigration White Paper, including banning care homes from hiring overseas.
A power outage caused major travel disruption on London’s Tube network on Monday, stretching into rush hour.
The Elizabeth, Bakerloo, Jubilee and Northern lines were among the routes either suspended or delayed, with several stations closed and passengers forced to evacuate.
A spokesman for Transport for London (TfL) said there was an outage in southwest London for “a matter of minutes” and “everything shut down”.
National Grid confirmed a fault on its transmission network, which was resolved in “seconds”, but led to a “voltage dip” that affected some supplies.
The London Fire Brigade said the fault caused a fire at an electrical substation in Maida Vale, and it’s understood firefighters destroyed three metres of high-voltage cabling.
Image: The scene in Piccadilly Circus as passengers were evacuated
That came just weeks after a fire at the same substation, which saw elderly and vulnerable residents among those moved from their homes.
But today’s fire – between Cunningham Place and Aberdeen Place – is understood to have involved different equipment to the parts in the 29 April incident.
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TfL’s chief operating officer Claire Mann apologised for the disruption, adding: “Due to a brief interruption of the power supply to our network, several lines lost power for a short period earlier this afternoon.”
Passengers told Sky News of the disruption’s impact on their plans, with one claiming he would have had to spend £140 for a replacement ticket after missing his train.
He said he will miss a business meeting on Tuesday morning in Plymouth as a result.
Another said she walked to five different stations on Monday, only to find each was closed when she arrived.
“Supermax” jails could be built to house the most dangerous offenders following a spate of alleged attacks on staff, the prisons minister has said.
James Timpson told the Politics Hub with Sophy Ridge that “we shouldn’t rule anything out” when asked if the most dangerous criminals should be placed in top security prisons.
It comes after Southport triple killer Axel Rudakubana allegedly threw boiling water from a kettle at an officer at HMP Belmarsh on Thursday. Police are now investigating.
Speaking from HMP Preston for a special programme of the Politics Hub, Mr Timpson told Sophy Ridge: “We inherited a complete mess in the prison system.
“Violence is up, assaults on staff is up. But for me, we shouldn’t rule anything out.”
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He added: “What we need to do is to speak to our staff. They’re the experts at dealing with these offenders day in, day out. “
Mr Timpson – who was the chief executive of Timpson Group before he was appointed prisons minister last year – said the violence in prisons was “too high”.
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1:06
Are we sending too many people to prison?
He continued: “The number of people when you have prisons are so full, and the people in there are not going to education or into purposeful activity.
“You get more violence and that is totally unacceptable. Our staff turn up to work to help turn people.
“They want to turn people’s lives around. They didn’t turn up to work to get assaulted. It’s totally unacceptable.”
Reflecting on the crisis facing the UK prison system ahead of the government’s sentencing review, Mr Timpson said a major problem was the high rate of reoffending, saying “80% of offending is reoffending”.
He said people were leaving places like HMP Preston “addicted to drugs, nowhere to live, mental health problems – and that’s why they keep coming back”.
Asked whether every prison had a drugs issue, he replied: “100%.”
“If we want to keep the public safe, we need to do a lot more of the work in here and in the community. But also we need to build more prisons.”
Put to him that making more use of community sentences – thought to be one of the recommendations in the government’s sentencing review – might be considered a “cushy option” compared to a custodial sentence, Mr Timpson said: “There are some people in this prison tonight who would prefer to be in prison than do a community sentence – but that’s not everybody.
“Community sentences need to be tough punishments outside of prison, not just to help them address their offending behaviour, but also the victims need to see punishments being done too and for me, technology has a big part to play in the future.”