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First, it was “quiet quitters” then it was “loud laborers.”

Now, American companies are dealing with another employee trend called “boreout.” 

The term describes a situation in which workers are bored, unengaged, and unfulfilled in their jobs. 

This trend is impacting workers, managers, and corporate America overall, according to job experts. 

Here’s how it’s doing that and what to know about this career concern (and how to address it if it applies to you).

“Boreout” is a phenomenon among employees defined as chronic boredom the experience that ones work is pointless, said Peggy Klaus, a communications and leadership expert with Klaus and Associates in Santa Fe, New Mexico. 

“The result is employee stress, lethargy, lower creativity and productivity, an increase in physical and mental health problems, high staff turnover, and early retirement,” Klaus told FOX Business.  

In the past, people who did the bare minimum at work were pegged as lazy, said Klaus. 

Today, that same situation is called “quiet quitting,” she said.

Klaus said she puts the two trends in the same category. 

The employees exhibiting “boreout” have spent the least amount of time in an organization and feel less emotionally connected and loyal to the company and colleagues. 

“I see boreout and quiet quitting as the same thing,” she said. 

“To the degree that an employee refuses to do any work outside of the job description, engage in meetings unless directly addressed or respond to phone messages or emails, among other infractions, that person is definitely exhibiting boreout,” Klaus said.

The demographic most impacted by the concept is male and in the age range of 18 to 35, Klaus said. 

A number of factors have contributed, she said. 

Theyve spent the least amount of time in an organization and feel less emotionally connected and loyal to the company and colleagues, she said.

They have an array of job options, as its been a buyers market of late, said Klaus.

“Boreout” is a highly contagious “virus” that spreads quickly and can infect the entire workplace. 

At this time in their lives, they are less encumbered by family responsibilities and so they are willing to take risks to change jobs, change cities, and even change countries, Klaus also noted.

“Boreout” is a highly contagious “virus” that spreads quickly and can infect the entire workplace, Klaus indicated. 

She said “boreout” definitely decreases productivity and a company’s bottom line. 

At this time in their lives, they are less encumbered by family responsibilities and so they are willing to take risks to change jobs, change cities, and change countries, Klaus also noted.

“Gallup estimated that low engagement is costing the global economy nearly $9 trillion,” Klaus added.

Communication is essential to combat “boreout,” job experts noted.

“When employees work toward a new goal and are given the tools to succeed, they can find renewed energy and excitement for their jobs.”

“Managers can turn things around and create a more engaging work atmosphere for the employee with open and transparent communication,” said Niki Jorgensen, managing director, client implementation with Insperity, who is based in Denver, Colorado.

Managers should address any concerns and work with the employee to determine a solution, she said.

“Solutions could be as simple as [giving] additional responsibility, creating a new reporting structure, or setting [new] goals for career development,” said Jorgensen. 

“When employees work toward a new goal and are given the tools to succeed, they can find renewed energy and excitement for their jobs.”

Klaus of Santa Fe shared advice for employees who recognize that “boreout” is all too familiar to them and understand they have a role to play in changing things.    

“Seek the advice of mentors, career counselors, or the human resources department if you think boreout is seriously affecting either your physical or mental health,” Klaus also said. 

Also, she said, recognize that “it may be time to change your career path toward something healthier for you.”

When managers and leadership have regular check-ins with employees, they can learn how to support teams and keep them engaged, Jorgensen indicated. 

“Through regular communication, managers can quickly identify any issues before they become a major hurdle for their team and the company,” she said.

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Technology

AI was behind over 50,000 layoffs in 2025 — here are the top firms to cite it for job cuts

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AI was behind over 50,000 layoffs in 2025 — here are the top firms to cite it for job cuts

Sad female worker carrying her belongings while leaving the office after being fired

Isbjorn | Istock | Getty Images

Layoffs have been a defining feature of the job market in 2025, with several major companies announcing thousands of job cuts driven by artificial intelligence.

In fact, AI was responsible for almost 55,000 layoffs in the U.S. this year, according to consulting firm Challenger, Gray & Christmas.

There were in total 1.17 million job cuts through 2025, the highest level since the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 when there were 2.2 million layoffs announced by the end of the year.

In October, U.S. employers announced 153,000 job cuts, and there were over 71,000 job cuts in November, with AI being cited for over 6,000 for the month, per Challenger.

At a time when inflation bites, tariffs are adding to expenses, and firms are looking to carry out cost-cutting measures, AI has presented an attractive, short-term solution to the problem.

The Massachusetts Institute of Technology released a study in November showing that AI can already do the job of 11.7% of the U.S. labor market and save as much as $1.2 trillion in wages across finance, healthcare, and other professional services.

Not everyone is convinced that AI is the real reason behind the dramatic job cuts, as Fabian Stephany, assistant professor of AI and work at the Oxford Internet Institute, previously told CNBC, that it might be an excuse.

Stephany said many companies that performed well during the pandemic “significantly overhired” and the recent layoffs might just be a “market clearance.”

“It’s to some extent firing people that for whom there had not been a sustainable long term perspective and instead of saying ‘we miscalculated this two, three years ago, they can now come to the scapegoating, and that is saying ‘it’s because of AI though,'” he added.

Here are the top firms that cited AI as part of their layoff and restructuring strategy in 2025.

Amazon

Amazon CEO Andy Jassy speaks during a keynote address at AWS re:Invent 2024, a conference hosted by Amazon Web Services, at The Venetian Las Vegas on December 3, 2024 in Las Vegas, Nevada.

Noah Berger | Getty Images

In October, Amazon announced the largest ever round of layoffs in its history, slashing 14,000 corporate roles, as it looks to invest in its “biggest bets” which includes AI.

“This generation of AI is the most transformative technology we’ve seen since the Internet, and it’s enabling companies to innovate much faster than ever before… we’re convinced that we need to be organized more leanly, with fewer layers and more ownership, to move as quickly as possible for our customers and business,” Beth Galetti, senior vice president of people experience and technology at Amazon, wrote in a blog post.

Amazon CEO Andy Jassy warned of the cuts earlier this year, telling employees that AI will shrink the company’s workforce and that the tech giant will need “fewer people doing some of the jobs that are being done today, and more people doing other types of jobs.”

Microsoft

Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella appears at the CES event in Las Vegas on Jan. 9, 2024. The event typically doubles as a preview of how tech giants and startups will market their wares in the coming year and if early announcements are any indication, AI-branded products will become the new “smart” gadgets of 2024.

David Paul Morris | Bloomberg | Getty Images

Microsoft has cut a total of around 15,000 jobs through 2025, and its most recent announcement in July saw 9,000 roles on the chopping block.

CEO Satya Nadella wrote in a memo to employees that the company needed to “reimagine” its “mission for a new era,” and went on to tout the significance of AI to the company.

“What does empowerment look like in the era of AI? It’s not just about building tools for specific roles or tasks. It’s about building tools that empower everyone to create their own tools. That’s the shift we are driving — from a software factory to an intelligence engine empowering every person and organization to build whatever they need to achieve,” Nadella said.

Salesforce

Marc Benioff, chief executive officer of Salesforce Inc., during the US-Saudi Investment Forum at the Kennedy Center in Washington, DC, US, on Wednesday, Nov. 19, 2025.

Stefani Reynolds | Bloomberg | Getty Images

IBM

CEO of IBM Arvind Krishna looks on during a roundtable discussion hosted by U.S. President Donald Trump in the Roosevelt Room at the White House on Dec. 10, 2025 in Washington, DC.

Alex Wong | Getty Images

Global tech giant IBM’s CEO Arvind Krishna told the Wall Street Journal in May that AI chatbots had taken over the jobs of a few hundred human resources workers.

However, unlike other companies that had cited AI in job cuts, Krishna admitted that the firm had increased hiring in other areas that required more critical thinking, such as software engineering, sales, and marketing.

In November, the company announced a 1% global cut, which could impact nearly 3,000 employees.

Crowdstrike

Founder and CEO of CrowdStrike George Kurtz speaks during the Live Keynote Pregame during the Nvidia GTC (GPU Technology Conference) in Washington, DC, on Oct. 28, 2025.

Jim Watson | AFP | Getty Images

Cybersecurity software maker CrowdStrike said in May that it’s laying off 5% of its workforce or 500 employees, and directly attributed the cuts to AI.

“AI has always been foundational to how we operate,” co-founder and CEO George Kurtz wrote in a memo included in a securities filing. “AI flattens our hiring curve, and helps us innovate from idea to product faster. It streamlines go-to-market, improves customer outcomes, and drives efficiencies across both the front and back office. AI is a force multiplier throughout the business.”

Workday

Carl Eschenbach, CEO of Workday speaks on CNBC’s Squawk Box outside the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland on Jan. 23, 2025.

Gerry Miller | CNBC 

In February, HR platform Workday was one of the first companies this year to say its cutting 8.5% of its workforce, amounting to around 1,750 jobs, as the company invests more in AI.

Workday CEO Carl Eschenbach said the layoffs were needed to prioritize AI investment and to free up resources.

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Politics

US lawmakers propose tax break for small stablecoin payments, staking rewards

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US lawmakers propose tax break for small stablecoin payments, staking rewards

US lawmakers have introduced a discussion draft that would ease the tax burden on everyday crypto users by exempting small stablecoin transactions from capital gains taxes and offering a new deferral option for staking and mining rewards.

The proposal, introduced by Representatives Max Miller of Ohio and Steven Horsford of Nevada, seeks to amend the Internal Revenue Code to reflect the growing use of digital assets in payments. The draft is set “to eliminate low-value gain recognition arising from routine consumer payment use of regulated payment stablecoins,” per the draft.

Under the draft, users would not be required to recognize gains or losses on stablecoin transactions of up to $200, provided the asset is issued by a permitted issuer under the GENIUS Act, pegged to the US dollar and maintains a tight trading range around $1.

The bill includes safeguards to prevent abuse. The exemption would not apply if a stablecoin trades outside a narrow price band, and brokers or dealers would be excluded from the benefit. Treasury would also retain authority to issue anti-abuse rules and reporting requirements.

Draft bill explains the reasoning behind tax breaks. Source: House

Related: Crypto Biz: Bank stablecoins get a rulebook; Bitcoin gets a land grab

US bill defers taxes on crypto staking rewards

Beyond payments, the proposal addresses long-standing concerns around “phantom income” from staking and mining. Taxpayers would be allowed to elect to defer income recognition on staking or mining rewards for up to five years, rather than being taxed immediately upon receipt.

“This provision is intended to reflect a necessary compromise between immediate taxation upon dominion & control and full deferral until disposition,” the draft said.

The draft also extends existing securities lending tax treatment to certain digital asset lending arrangements, applies wash sale rules to actively traded crypto assets, and allows traders and dealers to elect mark-to-market accounting for digital assets.

Related: Galaxy predicts stablecoins will overtake ACH transaction volume in 2026

Crypto groups urge Senate to rethink stablecoin rewards ban

Last week, the Blockchain Association sent a letter to the US Senate Banking Committee, signed by more than 125 crypto companies and industry groups, opposing efforts to extend restrictions on stablecoin rewards to third-party platforms.