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Apple CEO Tim Cook, left, and Eddy Cue, Apple’s senior vice president of services attend the Allen & Co. Media and Technology Conference in Sun Valley, Idaho, on July 10, 2019.

Patrick T. Fallon | Bloomberg | Getty Images

Microsoft offered to sell its Bing search engine to Apple in 2018, Google said in a court filing earlier this month. The document, from Google’s antitrust case against the U.S. Justice Department, was unsealed on Friday.

The legal battle over whether Alphabet has a monopoly in web search advertising touches on key agreements Google has in place with Apple and Android phone makers to ensure exclusivity of its search engine. In 2021, Google spent more than $26 billion to keep its search engine the default, according to a slide shown during the trial in October. Google has been trying to prove in the case that it competes fairly.

In the filing earlier this month, Google argued that Microsoft pitched Apple in 2009, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2018 and 2020 about making Bing the default in Apple’s Safari web browser, but each time, Apple said no, citing quality issues with Bing.

“In each instance, Apple took a hard look at the relative quality of Bing versus Google and concluded that Google was the superior default choice for its Safari users. That is competition,” Google wrote in the filing.

The Justice Department said in its own newly unsealed filing that Microsoft has spent almost $100 billion on Bing over 20 years. The Windows and Office software maker launched Bing in 2009, following search efforts under the MSN and Windows Live brands.

Today Bing has 3% global market share, according to StatCounter. In the fourth quarter, Microsoft generated $3.2 billion from search and news advertising, while Google search and other revenue totaled $48 billion.

Google said in its filing that when Microsoft reached out to Apple in 2018, emphasizing gains in Bing’s quality, Microsoft offered to either sell Bing to Apple or establish a Bing-related joint venture with the company.

“Microsoft search quality, their investment in search, everything was not significant at all,” said Eddy Cue, Apple’s senior vice president of services, according to the filing. “And so everything was lower. So the search quality itself wasn’t as good. They weren’t investing at any level comparable to Google or to what Microsoft could invest in. And their advertising organization and how they monetize was not very good either.”

Google said Apple CEO Tim Cook sent an email to Apple executives about the assessment of Bing, but his remarks are redacted in the filing.

Representatives for Google and Microsoft did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

In October, Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella testified in the trial that he has “focused every year of my tenure as CEO to see if Apple would be open” to a default arrangement for Bing.

Cue testified that “if Apple did not receive the massive payments it sought from Google, Apple would have developed its own search engine,” the Justice Department asserted in its filing.

Bloomberg reported in September, citing unnamed individuals, that in around 2020 Microsoft executives held “exploratory” talks with Eddy Cue, Apple’s senior vice president of services, about selling Bing to Apple.

WATCH: It’s unclear if Google can retain its dominance in tech, says Loop’s Rob Sanderson

It's unclear if Google can retain its dominance in tech, says Loop's Rob Sanderson

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Zoox begins offering robotaxi rides in San Francisco, facing off with Waymo

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Zoox begins offering robotaxi rides in San Francisco, facing off with Waymo

A Zoox autonomous robotaxi in San Francisco, California, US, on Wednesday, Dec. 4, 2024.

David Paul Morris | Bloomberg | Getty Images

Zoox on Tuesday began allowing select San Francisco users to hail its driverless vehicles, pitting the Amazon-owned robotaxi service against Alphabet’s Waymo in the same market for the first time.

Riders can sign up to join the “Zoox Explorers” program to take free rides in the company’s box-shaped vehicles in certain San Francisco neighborhoods, including SoMa and the Mission and Design districts, the company said.

Zoox will take users off the waitlist depending on their location and as it adds more robotaxis to its fleet. The company hopes to remove the waitlist entirely in 2026, Zoox spokesperson Marisa Wiggam said.

Founded in 2014 and acquired by Amazon for $1.3 billion in 2020, Zoox is building a robotaxi business that aims to compete with Waymo. But unlike others in the robotaxi space, Zoox’s vehicle has no steering wheel, with the company opting to design its robotaxis from the ground up.

Zoox notched a major milestone in September when it opened up its robotaxi service to the public for the first time in Las Vegas. The company is offering free rides on and around the Las Vegas Strip while it waits to get regulatory approval for a paid service.

The company has been testing its autonomous vehicle technology in San Francisco since 2017 via retrofitted Toyota Highlander SUVs. The company began to deploy its toaster-shaped driverless shuttles on San Francisco streets last year, before allowing friends and family of Zoox employees to hail its robotaxis in parts of the city.

Zoox has deployed a fleet of 50 robotaxis between San Francisco and Las Vegas, the company told CNBC in September.

Waymo opened up its service to all San Francisco riders in June 2024. Since launching its service in Phoenix in 2020, Waymo has provided more than 10 million paid rides, the company said in May.

Last week, the Google sister company announced that it would begin offering freeway rides in the San Francisco, Los Angeles and Phoenix markets. Waymo also said it was expanding its service to include San Jose and the San Jose Mineta International Airport.

As Zoox builds out its service, the Amazon company has deployed its test fleet in Seattle, Austin, Los Angeles, Atlanta and Washington, D.C.

WATCH: Amazon’s Zoox jumps into U.S. robotaxi race with Las Vegas launch

Exclusive: Amazon just launched its Zoox robotaxis in Las Vegas and we took a ride

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Cloudflare says outage that hit X, ChatGPT and other sites is resolved

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Cloudflare says outage that hit X, ChatGPT and other sites is resolved

Person’s handing hold an iPhone displaying a Cloudflare Error while attempting to access a webpage, during an outage of the Cloudflare service, Lafayette, California, November 18, 2025.

Smith Collection/gado | Archive Photos | Getty Images

Internet infrastructure company Cloudflare was hit by an outage on Tuesday, knocking several major websites offline for global users.

Many sites came back online within a few hours. In an update to its status page around 9:57 a.m. ET, Cloudflare said it had implemented a fix to resolve the issues.

“We are continuing to monitor for errors to ensure all services are back to normal,” the company added.

E-commerce platform Shopify, job search engine Indeed, Anthropic’s Claude chatbot, President Donald Trump’s Truth Social and Elon Musk’s social media platform X were among the sites impacted by the Cloudflare issues, according to Downdetector, which itself could not be accessed briefly for some users. Some of NJ Transit‘s digital services were brought down by the outage.

OpenAI’s status page indicated its ChatGPT and Sora short-form video app were recovering after experiencing issues due to a “third-party service provider.”

A Cloudflare spokesperson said the company observed a “spike in unusual traffic” to one of its services around 6:20 a.m. ET, causing some traffic passing through its network to experience errors.

“We do not yet know the cause of the spike in unusual traffic,” the spokesperson added. “We are all hands on deck to make sure all traffic is served without errors.”

Cloudflare’s software is used by many businesses worldwide, helping to manage and secure traffic for about 20% of the web. Among the services it provides are that it guards against distributed denial of service attacks, which are when malicious actors attempt to overload a website’s system with so many traffic requests that it can’t function.

Shares of Cloudflare slid more than 3%.

The issue comes less than a month after Amazon Web Services suffered a daylong disruption that took down numerous online services, followed by a global outage of Microsoft‘s Azure cloud and 365 services.

In July 2024, a faulty software upgrade by cybersecurity firm CrowdStrike caused a widespread outage that temporarily halted flights, impacted financial services and pushed hospitals to delay procedures.

This story is developing. Please check back for updates.

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Home Depot earnings, ‘quiet time’ in the job market, Panera’s new strategy and more in Morning Squawk

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Home Depot earnings, 'quiet time' in the job market, Panera's new strategy and more in Morning Squawk

Stocks on display at the Nasdaq on Sept. 10, 2025.

Danielle DeVries | CNBC

This is CNBC’s Morning Squawk newsletter. Subscribe here to receive future editions in your inbox.

Here are five key things investors need to know to start the trading day:

1. Bets are off

The stock market dropped yesterday, with technology stocks once again leading the charge lower. Wall Street appears to be taking risk off the table ahead of earnings reports from well-known companies and economic data coming later this week.

Here’s the full rundown:

  • The Dow Jones Industrial Average and S&P 500 each recorded their third straight day of losses. Monday’s declines also dragged the S&P 500 into the red for the fourth quarter.
  • Nvidia weighed down the broader market with a decline of nearly 2% after Peter Thiel’s fund reported that it exited the chip stock. Shares fell more than 1% in premarket trading this morning as investors await its earnings report tomorrow.
  • Tech hardware stocks Dell and Hewlett Packard Enterprise sank more than 8% and 7%, respectively, yesterday after Morgan Stanley said it was no longer bullish on the names.
  • Apple slid close to 2% after Berkshire Hathaway revealed it continued to trim its stake in the stock in the third quarter. But Alphabet bucked the market’s slide, climbing 3% following Berkshire’s disclosure of a roughly $4.3 billion position in the Google parent.
  • Bitcoin briefly dropped below $90,000 this morning, hitting its lowest level since late April.
  • Stock futures fell this morning, indicating investors could be in for another difficult day. Follow live markets updates here.

2. Foundation challenges

The Home Depot in Huntington Park Monday, June 9, 2025 in Los Angeles, CA.

Luke Johnson | Los Angeles Times | Getty Images

Home Depot missed analysts’ expectations for third-quarter earnings — again. It’s the third straight quarter that the home improvement retailer has reported weaker-than-expected earnings results, though the company did beat revenue expectations for the quarter.

Home Depot also cut its full-year profit outlook, leading shares to fall more than 2% in premarket trading. CFO Richard McPhail told CNBC that the company had expected an uptick in home improvement activity and demand for products like roofing materials and generators that typically see interest around storms. Instead, he said the business saw “ongoing consumer uncertainty” and “continued pressure in housing.”

Home Depot is the first in a series of retail earnings reports due this week. Lowe’s and Target are scheduled for tomorrow, followed by Walmart and Gap on Thursday.

3. Job market jitters

White House National Economic Adviser Kevin Hassett gives a live television interview at the White House in Washington, D.C., U.S., August 6, 2025.

Jonathan Ernst | Reuters

National Economic Council Director Kevin Hassett told CNBC yesterday that artificial intelligence could be increasing worker productivity so much that companies might cool hiring. That could lead to what he called some “quiet time in the labor market,” Hassett said, as firms may not need to hire recent college graduates.

Meanwhile, Federal Reserve Governor Christopher Waller said yesterday that he’s focusing on the job market “after months of weakening.” Waller said he was in favor of another rate cut at the central bank’s next policy meeting in December.

4. Epstein fallout

Larry Summers

Cameron Costa | CNBC

Former Treasury Secretary Larry Summers said last night that he is stepping back from public commitments after his emails with sex offender Jeffrey Epstein were released by the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee.

In a statement obtained by CNBC, Summers — who is also a former president of Harvard University and currently on OpenAI’s board — said he was “deeply ashamed” of his actions. “I take full responsibility for my misguided decision to continue communicating with Mr. Epstein,” he said in the statement. Summers said he would continue to fulfill his teaching obligations.

The House of Representatives will reportedly vote today on a measure that would release investigative files about Epstein. President Donald Trump on Sunday said Republicans in Congress should vote to release the files, writing on social media “we have nothing to hide.”

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5. Securing the bread

A Panera Bread restaurant in Miami Beach, Florida, Nov. 8, 2017.

Joe Raedle | Getty Images

After seeing its traffic fall for years, Panera Bread is no longer the top fast-casual chain in the U.S. But new CEO Paul Carbone has a plan to change that.

Under its new strategy, dubbed “Panera RISE,” the company is looking to improve service, update its menu items and build new restaurants. Panera is also planning to invest in labor and spruce up its dining rooms.

When asked about Panera’s IPO plans, Carbone told CNBC that the chain is currently focusing on improving traffic and implementing the strategy.

The Daily Dividend

Zillow has become synonymous with real estate. CNBC’s Carlos Waters explains how the platform brought a paradigm shift to the industry.

How Zillow became the most popular real estate app in the U.S.

CNBC’s John Melloy, Jeff Cox, Kevin Breuninger, Jaures Yip, Yun Li, Melissa Repko, Dylan Butts, Dan Mangan, Ashley Capoot, Amelia Lucas and Carlos Waters contributed to this report. Josephine Rozzelle edited this edition.

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