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LONG BEFORE MONDAY’S celebration in Norman marking the dawn of Oklahoma’s new era in the SEC, Greg Tipton, the school’s executive associate athletic director for internal operations, facilities and events, had an epiphany.

It was last July, and Oklahoma was already well into its process to chronicle all of the Big 12 logos around campus to be replaced with new SEC marks.

“I need to go count those flagpoles,” he thought, about the flags that fly over the south end zone videoboard at Gaylord Family-Oklahoma Memorial Stadium and represent each conference member. “You have your American flag, your state flag, your OU flag high up in the center, but then there were 10 flagpoles. I’m like wait, there’s this … We’ve got to fix this.”

As the college sports landscape continues to change, fans will focus on the intricacies of the schedule or new road trips. But there are also plenty of conversations about smaller logistical hurdles going on inside athletic departments when they’re told they’re taking their ball and going to a new conference. Yes, staff members are changing budgets and managing resources, but there’s also so much more. They’re documenting logos. They’re sanding basketball courts, mocking different routes to new cities, buying new stencils for athletic fields and ditching old quarter-zips and polos with unsightly old emblems.

And they’re counting flagpoles. Welcome to the glamorous world of realignment.

The Sooners renovated their stadium in 2017, when the Big 12 had 10 teams (naturally, due to realignment). But with the additions of Texas and Oklahoma, the SEC will now have 16 teams. The flags, long-standing symbols of conference unity at stadiums across the country, needed more poles on which they could fly proudly.

Oklahoma hasn’t changed conferences since 1996, and that was really more of a merger, when the Big 8 and four members of the defunct Southwest Conference combined to form the Big 12. The SEC move is a radical departure, all shiny and new and exciting, so Oklahoma wanted to make sure it did everything right, calling in the architect of the seven-year-old south end zone project to bring in the cranes. The Sooners added eight new poles, Tipton said, so that they could represent each of the 16 SEC schools along with an American flag and an NCAA flag.

“I wanted to make sure everything matched,” Tipton said. “I wanted to make sure an architect got their eyes on it instead of getting some local vendor to come to slap up some flagpoles.”

TCU, however, is over such calculations. At a school that has been in five conferences — SWC, WAC, Conference USA, Mountain West and Big 12 — since 1995, staff is a more measured approach to the changes.

“I’m taking all the flagpoles down,” said Sassan Sahba, the Horned Frogs’ associate AD for facilities and game days. “I’m just putting a graphic on the wall. I’m not going to add in flagpoles for this year, have them be there for three years. Who knows if we’re down to eight teams in four years? It just doesn’t make any sense. So I’m just taking them all down. I’m putting graphics up on the brick wall in [the north end of Amon G. Carter Stadium]. It is what it is.”


MONDAY, JULY 1 is the official date that Texas’ and Oklahoma’s SEC dreams come true and SMU lands its coveted spot in the ACC. The Pac-12’s media rights expire on Aug. 1, so USC, UCLA, Oregon and Washington become official Big Ten members on Aug. 2, the same time that Arizona, Arizona State, Utah and Colorado become new residents of the Big 12 and Cal and Stanford become part of the ACC.

The demise of the Pac-12 became official in August 2023, and staff members inside those programs have been preparing for this moment for a while. SMU accepted an ACC invite in September, giving it just nine months to prepare while also working on completing a $100 million end zone expansion in time for the new season.

There’s protocol involved. All of the schools said they wanted to be respectful of their former conferences and try to avoid any new conference logos in public spaces until they’re official members. But behind the scenes, they’re plastering new logos in recruiting spaces and interior hallways, eager to sell the future.

But they’re also trying to figure out how to get to each new place, and even the basics like where to feed their players on the road.

Rivalries or competitive advantages have been put aside. When it was announced that UCLA and USC would join the Big Ten conference, Matt Elliott, UCLA’s chief strategy officer, received a message from Minnesota’s staff asking if he would like to set up a Zoom call and talk about “what it’s like to be part of the Big Ten.” Eventually, several UCLA staffers were connecting with their future fellow schools.

When Elliott asked the Bruins’ nutritionist to build a list of food recommendations, he was surprised that it was already done, thanks to that type of collaboration.

“[They] had already met and talked numerous times with the performance nutrition teams in the Big Ten,” Elliott said. “Each person provided options from their town to say, ‘This is what we think is best for your teams when they visit.'”

But there are still regional quirks to iron out.

“People still don’t understand our time zone,” said Doug Tammaro, who runs Arizona State’s media relations department. The state of Arizona — with the exception of the Navajo Nation — does not observe daylight saving time. Therefore, the time difference from Tempe to, say, Orlando or Morgantown will be different at different times of the year.

“Mountain Standard Time perfectly makes sense half the year. This time of the year, Mountain Standard Time is the same as Pacific. And everybody in the Pac-12 understood that. I don’t know if half the teams in the Big 12 are going to understand it. When you come here in the fall, we’re actually on Pacific time. But if you come here and play November through March, you’re actually on real Mountain time.”

Tammaro said he’d gotten to know all the Pac-12 announcers, so this year they’ll be focused on educating new faces on their program. But there are other important details everyone will have to learn together.

“I think the most-asked question will be, ‘Do you know where the restroom is?'” Tammaro said. “When we play at Texas Tech, I don’t know where the restroom is.”


EACH SCHOOL SAID it has a strategy team that goes about hunting logos. UCLA had its facilities team members walk up and down their venues charting every Pac-12 logo they saw. Texas tasked its employees with taking photos of Big 12 logos so it could catalog them, wary of a wayward logo making its way to social media after it had made the move.

Like Oklahoma, the Longhorns aren’t very experienced in moving. Their last move, from the SWC, was more of a resignation that the sport was changing, but there was still romanticism in the old league, much like there was for Oklahoma and the Big Eight and for the Pac-12 by all the former members who are now headed elsewhere. No one felt the pressure if one of those logos remained. This time around, it’s serious business.

Still, the veterans have learned their lessons over the years.

Cincinnati has been here before, switching conferences twice in its recent history, including from the American to the Big 12 last year. In fact, Cincinnati has been a member of nine conferences going all the way back to 1910. It has learned to be prepared for change. When Under Armour sponsored the program, its logo was featured prominently throughout the facilities, including as part of electronic light fixtures affixed to walls.

“Now? Maybe it’s vinyl or some kind of wall treatment instead of like a hard install,” said John Daniel, the school’s deputy athletic director and chief financial officer. “We can do some real things with dynamic wall treatments that aren’t running power and lights and like you’re ripping out the entire wall to take off one logo.”

Houston’s T.J. Meagher, a senior associate AD who oversees facilities, has been at the school since 2000 and was there when the Cougars briefly joined the Big East in 2011. So naturally, he was wary when the American launched with Houston as a member.

“We thought long and hard about what we needed to do to meet the minimum requirements of the American because they’ll tell you, ‘This is what you need to do, this what needs to be seen on TV, on the fields and basketball courts,'” Meagher said. “Let’s just say that when we joined the American we weren’t 100% sure that would be our final destination, so we followed the branding guide to the minimum, and we tried to do it so that if a change would come, we wouldn’t be too far into it to have to change course.”

When the Cougars finally landed their long-sought-after Big 12 bid, Meager said it took him “about 10 minutes” to list off where all the logos were for his bosses.

Once they find them, they’re not that difficult to change, especially on things like media backdrops or other areas that carry sponsorships they’re used to changing often.

But the biggest challenges by far come with volleyball and basketball courts. The courts have to be stripped, the wood sanded, the logo reapplied, then everything else painted around it again.

UCLA’s famed Pauley Pavilion is set to be resurfaced after a coordinated effort with the Bruins’ new conference.

“Even figuring out where the Big Ten logos need to go,” Elliott said. “How they fit on the court with a volleyball setup and a basketball setup so that the logos are the right way and, and everybody can view them appropriately on TV. That’s planning and that’s a back and forth.”

Texas’ Drew Martin, a senior associate AD, said the Longhorns replaced the Big 12 logo with the SEC mark in December on their volleyball court more than six months before they were official league members because Gregory Gym, their volleyball court, also serves as a rec sports center. Texas replaces the court every five years, doing it when school is out over winter break. So they discussed it with both conferences and came to an agreement.

“We all collectively made a decision of, hey, this just makes sense,” Martin said.

At TCU, it was more of an undertaking, due to the Nike-designed lizard-skin pattern on the court at Schollmaier Arena.

“Sanding down the basketball court to put a new logo is kind of a big deal — and a lot of money — depending on how unique your court is,” Sahba said. “Our court’s got the skin, and it takes a very long time and it’s very expensive to do.”

Its Metroplex rivals at SMU, meanwhile, are starting to see their arena dressed out in ACC colors, a thrill for a school that’s been trying to claw its way back to the top of the food chain for 37 years since the Mustangs got the NCAA’s death penalty for their pay-for-play scandal in 1987.

“I walked through our basketball gym last week, and I hadn’t seen it yet,” athletic director Rick Hart said. “I looked up and we have the ACC logos up of all the schools, and I just got chill bumps.”

The new decor is much easier to swap on grass, thanks to the turf managers who paint the logos on the athletic fields and have their stencil-makers on speed dial.

“The ACC, for example, has brand standards where you paint a logo on your soccer field,” SMU’s Sutton said. “That’s not something that we’ve done before.”

That’s good news for Pat Dickens, one of the guys on the receiving end of those turf calls. His employer, World Class Athletics Surfaces in Leland, Mississippi, makes field paint and, according to the company, has a 17-foot-wide, 74-foot-long cutting machine that cuts logos in stencils from giant plastic sheets and ships them out to schools.

“They’re idiot-proof,” Dickens said. “We’re making stencils 24/7 because, as you know, college athletics has changed so dramatically. It is now a real, real driving force in our little business. We’re going crazy, but we’re thankful for the business.”


OREGON GOT LUCKY. One of the most tedious undertakings in a conference change is swapping out patches on uniforms. And nobody has more uniforms than the Ducks.

Every year, Oregon introduces a new shade or new color combination to its ever-growing palette. The variety — and often the shock value — has become a part of the school’s brand. But when it comes to quite literally swapping out new threads, from helmets all the way down to socks, the program paces its turnover.

“Every three years we do a reset where everything’s brand-new,” said Aaron Wasson, Oregon’s associate athletic director in charge of equipment. “And this happens to be the year that that’s happening for football.”

Gone are the Pac-12 patches. Enter the “B1G” emblems.

Wesson has spent ample time not just learning about what the Big Ten wants, but also how it may or may not fit with what Oregon is used to doing.

The “B1G” logo can change colors depending on a school’s uniform, but when it comes to Oregon, the amount of colors it can and likely will use, make this a tricky proposition. Wesson has worked with the league to strategize how the Big Ten logo will fit in whatever color scheme the Ducks decide to sport on Saturdays.

Football will be an easy swap, as Nike will apply the new mark over every uniform. Other sports such as baseball and basketball aren’t so fortunate. The patch has to be removed and a new one sewn by hand. The sewing business is booming in Eugene.

“We have a local seamstress that will sew them down for us,” Wesson said. “They’re ladies that either come into our equipment room and do it, or will do it out of their house just as a side job.”


AFTER MONTHS — AND years, in the case of Texas and Oklahoma — of preparing to make sure everything goes off without a hitch, the finish line is in sight for each school’s makeover. They just hope they’ve tied up all the loose ends. Then there’s the matter of dispensing with the leftovers.

“My dad, Bob Tammaro, back in Ellwood City, Pennsylvania, is about to get a real good solid collection of Pac-12 gear,” Doug Tammaro said. “He’s lucky we’re the same size.”

After a mad dash, all involved can take a deep breath. That is, until it all starts over again.

The Big 12 is exploring naming rights for a sponsorship that would change the entire name of the conference.

And one thing is for sure: The sponsor will want its name represented boldly in that logo. Which means … it’s time to do it all over again.

“You want to use a new logo, but the logo could change,” ASU’s Tammaro said.

TCU, meanwhile, is eyeing that lizard-skin court, too.

“We’re just waiting to see what happens with all of that talk with potentially a new logo in the future,” Sahba said.

The ACC, meanwhile, is facing legal threats from Florida State and Clemson that could hurt the league in the same way USC and UCLA hobbled the Pac-12 by bolting.

As always, the insiders will keep their stencil-makers and seamstresses close and keep counting flagpoles. Administrators know the only sure bet is that college athletics will keep them guessing.

“It’s either highly unpredictable or remarkably predictable,” Meagher said. “The one thing you can count on is change.”

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AAC first to set minimum to share with athletes

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AAC first to set minimum to share with athletes

The American Athletic Conference will require each member except Army and Navy to provide athletes with at least $10 million in additional benefits over the next three years, making it the only league so far to set a minimum standard with revenue sharing expected to begin in Division I sports in July.

AAC presidents approved the plan last week after they reviewed a college sports consulting firm’s study of the conference’s financial wherewithal. The three-year plan will go into effect once a federal judge approves the $2.8 billion House vs. NCAA antitrust settlement, which is expected next month.

Commissioner Tim Pernetti said Wednesday that 13 of the 15 AAC schools would opt in to the House settlement, which, among other things, provides for payments to athletes of up to $20.5 million per school the first year. Army and Navy are excluded because they do not offer athletic scholarships and their athletes cannot accept name, image and likeness money.

“For the conference, stepping forward and saying we’re not only opting in but here’s what we’re going to do at a minimum signifies the serious nature and our commitment to not only delivering a great experience for student-athletes but to success,” Pernetti said.

Officials from the Big East, Big Ten, Big 12 and Southeastern Conference told The Associated Press that each of their schools will be free to decide their level of revenue sharing. Power-conference schools generate the most television revenue and most are expected to fund the full $20.5 million or close to it.

The AAC plan, first reported by Yahoo Sports, would allow each school to set its own pace to hit the $10 million total by 2027-28. For example, a school could share $2 million the first year, $3 million the second and $5 million the third.

The AAC considers new scholarships, payments for academic-related expenses and direct payments as added benefits. Each school, with some limits, generally can apportion those as it sees fit.

“We wanted to provide flexibility for everyone to get to the number however it makes the most sense to them,” Pernetti said. “What I expect is it’ll be a variety of different approaches. I’m pretty certain many of the institutions are going to exceed [$10 million] in year one.”

Failure to reach $10 million over three years could jeopardize a school’s membership, but Pernetti said there will be annual reviews of the policy.

“All our universities made the decision a long time ago to deliver athletics and this experience at the highest level,” Pernetti said. “To me, this isn’t about revisiting that. This is about making sure we’re setting ourselves up for success in the future.”

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‘I wasn’t trying to build anything in a lab’: How Jacob deGrom is learning to throw smarter, not harder

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'I wasn't trying to build anything in a lab': How Jacob deGrom is learning to throw smarter, not harder

SURPRISE, Ariz. — When Jacob deGrom stepped on the mound for his first live batting practice this spring, a voice in his head told him: “All right, I want to strike everybody out.” That instinct had guided deGrom to unimaginable heights, with awards and money and acclaim. It is also who he can no longer be. So deGrom took a breath and reminded himself: “Let’s not do that.”

Nobody in the world has ever thrown a baseball like deGrom at his apex. His combination of fastball velocity, swing-and-miss stuff and pinpoint command led to one of the greatest 90-start stretches in baseball. From the beginning of 2018 to the middle of 2021, he was peak Pedro Martinez with a couple of extra mph — Nolan Ryan’s fastball, Steve Carlton’s slider, Greg Maddux’s precision.

Then his arm could not hold up anymore, and for more than three years, deGrom healed and got hurt, healed and needed Tommy John surgery in June 2023 to repair the ulnar collateral ligament in his right elbow, then healed once more. That delivers him to this moment, in camp with the Texas Rangers, ready to conquer a 162-game season for the first time since 2019 — and reminding himself when to hold back.

The instinct to be all he can be never will go away. But instead, as his efforts at learning to throttle down manifest themselves daily and were particularly evident in those early live ABs, deGrom induced ground balls on early contact and ended his day with a flyout on the second pitch of the at-bat.

DeGrom had blown out his elbow once before, as a minor leaguer in October 2010, and this time he understands his mandate. He is now 36, and nobody has returned to have any sort of substantive career after a third Tommy John, so keeping his arm healthy as he comes back from his second is imperative. This is the last phase of deGrom’s career, and to maximize it, he must change. It does not need to be a wholesale reinvention. For deGrom, it is more an evolution, one to which he accustomed himself by watching video of his past self.

DeGrom at his best simply overwhelmed hitters. At-bats turned into lost causes. He was the best pitcher in the world in 2018, when he threw 217 innings of 1.70 ERA ball and struck out 269 with just 46 walks and 10 home runs allowed. The following year, he dedicated himself to being even more, winning his second Cy Young and proving he was no one-season fluke. DeGrom routinely blew away one hitter, then made the next look like he’d never seen a slider. He painted the plate with the meticulousness of a ceramic artist.

“I look at the best — ’18,” deGrom said of his first Cy Young season. “There were times where I hit 100 or close to it, but I think I sat around 96.”

He did. Ninety-six mph on the dot for his high-spin four-seam fastball. It jumped to 96.9 in 2019, 98.6 in 2020 and 99.2 in 2021. In the 11 games deGrom pitched toward the end of 2022, it was still 98.9 — and then 98.7 before he blew out again.

“I have to look at it like, hey, I can pitch at that velocity [from 2018],” deGrom said. “It is less stress on your body. You get out there and you’re throwing pitches at 100 miles an hour for however many pitches it is — it’s a lot of stress. It’s something that I’m going to look into — using it when I need it, backing off and just trusting that I can locate the ball.”

He had not yet adopted that attitude in 2022, when those 11 starts convinced deGrom to opt out of his contract with the New York Mets, who had drafted him in the ninth round in 2010. Immediately, the Texas Rangers began their pursuit. General manager Chris Young pitched for 13 years in the major leagues and knows how hard it is to be truly great. He grunted to hit 90 with his fastball. Someone who could sit 99 with 248 strikeouts against 19 walks in 156⅓ innings (as deGrom did in the combined pieces of his 2021 and 2022 seasons) and make it look easy is one of a kind. Injury risk be damned, Texas gave deGrom $185 million over five years.

He played the part in his first five starts for Texas. Then he left the sixth with elbow pain. Done for the year. Surgery on June 12 — 11 days after the birth of his third child, Nolan. He carried Nolan around with his left arm while his right was in a brace that would click a degree or two more every day to eventually reteach deGrom to straighten his arm.

He taught himself how to throw again, too, under the watchful eyes of Texas’ training staff and Keith Meister, the noted Tommy John surgeon who is also the Rangers’ team doctor. They wanted to build back the deGrom who scythed lineups — but this time, with decision-making processes guided by proper arm care.

Part of that showed in deGrom’s September cameo last year. His fastball averaged 97.3 mph, and he still managed to look like himself: 1.69 ERA, 14 strikeouts against one walk with one home run allowed in 10⅔ innings. Rather than rush back, deGrom put himself in a position to tackle the offseason. Those innings were enough to psychologically move past the rehabilitative stage and reenter achievement mode. He trained with the same intensity he did in past seasons. The stuff would still be there. While peers were spending the winter immersed in pitch design, deGrom was seeking the version of himself that could marry his inherent deGromness with the sturdiness he embodied the first six years of his career.

“I wasn’t trying to build anything in a lab,” deGrom said. “My arm got a little long a few years ago, so trying to shorten up the arm path a little bit and sync up my mechanics really well is what I’ve been trying to do.”

Rather than jump out in the first start of the spring to prove that heartiness, deGrom took his time. It is a long season. He wants to be there in the end. His goal for this year is straightforward: “Make as many starts as I can.” If that means throwing live at-bats a little longer than his teammates, that’s what he’ll do. Ultimately, deGrom is the one who defines his comfort, and he went so long without it that its priority is notable.

So if that means shorter starts early in the season, it won’t surprise anyone. There is no official innings limit on deGrom. The Rangers, though, are going to monitor his usage, and he doesn’t plan to use those limited outings to amp up his velocity. This is about being smart and considering more than raw pitch counts or innings totals.

“I think it’s going to be a monitor of stressful innings versus not,” deGrom said. “You have those games where you go five innings, you have 75 pitches, but you’ve got runners all over the place, so those are stressful. Whereas you cruise and you end up throwing 100 pitches and you had one or two runners. It’s like, OK, those don’t seem to be as stressful. So I think it’s monitoring all of that and just playing it by ear how the season goes.”

That approach carried into deGrom’s spring debut Saturday against the Kansas City Royals. He averaged 97 mph on his fastball, topping out at 98. His slider remained near its previous levels at 90. He flipped in a pair of curveballs for strikes, too, just as a reminder that he’s liable to buckle your knees at any given moment. On 31 pitches, deGrom threw 21 strikes, didn’t allow a baserunner and punched out three, including reigning MVP runner-up Bobby Witt Jr. on a vicious 91.5-mph slider.

On his last batter of the day, deGrom started with a slider well off the plate inducing a swing-and-miss from Tyler Gentry, then followed with a low-and-not-quite-as-outside slider Gentry spit on. When a curveball that was well off the plate was called a strike, deGrom saw an opportunity. This is the art of pitching — of weighing the count, what a hitter has seen, how to take advantage of an umpire’s zone. He dotted a 97.3-mph fastball on the exact horizontal plane as the curveball and elevated it to the top of the strike zone, a nasty bit of sorcery that only a handful of pitchers on the planet can execute at deGrom’s level. Gentry stared at it, plate umpire Pete Talkington punched him out and deGrom strode off the mound, beta test complete.

“It’s always a thing of trusting your stuff,” deGrom said. “It’s one of the hardest things to do in this game, and part of it’s the fear of failure. You throw a pitch at 93 when you could have thrown it at 98 and it’s a homer, you’re like, ‘Why did I do that?’ So that’s the part that gets tough. You still have to go out there and trust your stuff, know that you can locate and change speeds, and still get outs not full tilt the whole time.”

Day by day, deGrom inches closer to that. He’ll get a little extra time, with the likelihood the Rangers will hold him back until the season’s fifth game, just to build in rest before the grind of a new season. He’s ready. It has been too long since he has been on the field regularly, contributing, searching for the best version of himself. It might look a little different. And if it does, that’s a good thing.

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Royals’ Witt takes fastball off forearm, exits game

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Royals' Witt takes fastball off forearm, exits game

PEORIA, Ariz. — Kansas City Royals shortstop Bobby Witt Jr. left a spring training game Wednesday against the Seattle Mariners after being hit on the left forearm by a pitch.

Witt immediately fell to the ground after he was struck by a 95 mph fastball thrown by Andres Munoz in the fifth inning. Witt walked to the dugout after being tended to by a trainer and tried to shake off the pain before heading to the clubhouse.

The Royals said Witt would undergo further evaluation.

Witt was the runner-up to Yankees slugger Aaron Judge in the AL MVP race after hitting .332 with 32 homers and 109 RBIs in 161 games last season. He led the AL with 211 hits in his third big league season.

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