It takes a village? Inside the MLB ballpark model of the future
-
Bradford Doolittle
The Battery was fully charged that first day, more than eight years ago, when the Atlanta Braves unveiled baseball’s next big thing to the greater MLB world.
This was April 14, 2017, the date of the Braves’ first regular-season game at Truist (then SunTrust) Park. It was a perfect, 79-degree day, as 41,149 patrons turned out to see the new digs, the Braves’ third home since arriving from Milwaukee in 1966. A smiling Hank Aaron waved to the fans as he made his way onto the field with the aid of a cane to deliver the first pitch. Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter were on hand.
“It is a classic-feeling ballpark,” an unusually effusive Rob Manfred, baseball’s commissioner then and now, said before the game. “Just had a little tour. Some of the different seating areas in the ballpark, a lot of imagination, a lot of options in terms of seating. It’s the kind of ballpark that will attract, not only our hardcore fans that really are the backbone of our game, but really people who may not be quite as interested [in baseball], because there are so many options here.”
Ah, the options. As much interest as there was in the new park, baseball had seen many ballparks unveiled over its long history. This was different, because the Braves were introducing not just a stadium, but a village, a new neighborhood in Cobb County, Georgia, that did not exist before. The mixed-use development, called The Battery, wasn’t quite finished that first day — the hulking Omni Hotel that now overlooks the ballpark wasn’t up and running just yet, among other things — but most of it was ready for action. And whether they realized it or not, all those who jammed the streets and walkways of the new village were seeing something that had not yet been seen in baseball.
What had been created for the low, low price of a reported $1.1 billion, in a 60-acre suburban parcel that heretofore had been literally nothing, was a baseball theme park, an Atlanta Braves bubble, where you could live, work, eat and be merry, and you could do those things year-round, even when baseball wasn’t happening.
“The most exciting thing for me is the number of fans who were here really early and were enjoying the place for a full day,” Manfred said. “I do think it’s a model for other organizations. You know, we ask our fans to do a lot. They come 81 times a year. You’ve got to make sure you have a venue that is attractive and provides entertainment alternatives, food alternatives. The Braves have done just an unbelievable job with those concepts.”
Since then, Truist/Battery has been a resounding success for the Braves.
“By creating a better fan experience, you’re creating more desire for fans to want to come here,” Braves president and CEO Derek Schiller said. “It sets the event revenues, which includes tickets of course for the baseball team, on a better trajectory. Then beyond that, you’ve got a whole other set of revenues from the real estate development that can then be deployed for the baseball team.”
There is every indication that the Braves are swimming in gravy and the real estate arm of the operation is a key factor in that success. On-field performance matters, too, and it hasn’t hurt that since Truist Park opened, the Braves have won six division titles, earned seven playoff berths and won a World Series. But this, too, was more or less planned, as Atlanta timed its full-scale rebuild to begin to bear fruit around the time the new venue was opened. They pretty much nailed it.
Financially, it’s easy to see the impact of The Battery through the prism of the annual franchise valuations published by Forbes. At the time the Braves announced their move, the most recent set of valuations ranked the Braves 15th across MLB. The Braves now rank eighth, at an estimated $3 billion. Their 250% increase in valuation since the announcement is the fourth highest during that span, behind the Los Angeles Dodgers, Philadelphia Phillies and Houston Astros.
While it is hard not to be impressed by the sheer audacity of what the Braves had done, with the aid of public funds that remain a source of contention in Cobb County and beyond, it’s worth revisiting Manfred’s 2017 comments on a new model for teams. Would such projects — a stadium and a neighborhood to go with it, created concurrently, become baseball’s new ballpark standard?
The answer is as complicated as these sorts of megadevelopment projects always are, but from the standpoint of the team, the Braves’ village-style development has been an unqualified success. And that is a big reason it now seems that nearly every team wants a village of its own.
A new phase of MLB ballparks
What we now refer to as ballpark villages isn’t a new concept, and the project in Cobb County wasn’t an invention so much as an iteration, the product of what the Braves sought and felt they could not get from their former home, Turner Field, near downtown Atlanta, and the ingenuity of the park’s architects, Populous, who designed the park itself and stewarded the overall development process with other companies.
From design through construction, it took about 37 months to turn an empty field nestled next to a confluence of freeways into Battery Atlanta. The goal was to create not just a park, and not even a park with a revenue-boosting entertainment district surrounding it, but what it became: a brand-new neighborhood.
The ballpark village concept dates all the way back to the 1880s, when eccentric St. Louis Browns owner Chris von der Ahe turned an early version of Sportsman’s Park into something akin to a baseball carnival, complete with a water slide in right field and a beer garden that was, technically speaking, in the field of play. Many decades later, in a different part of St. Louis, the Cardinals opened Busch Stadium III in 2006 and have been gradually developing the grounds of the old park across the street into what is literally called “Ballpark Village” ever since.
Truist Park and The Battery presented a unique challenge to its designers, who have seen an evolution in the kinds of projects they are asked to ponder in recent years.
“There has been a shift,” said Zach Allee, principal, senior architect at Populous, who worked on the project. “When you’re able to design Wrigleyville at the same time as Wrigley Field, that’s a different opportunity than in organically growing. It depends on the circumstance, the place and the sport, but we’re certainly getting a lot more of this mixed-use stuff. There’s a big desire for this kind of community that’s 24/7 around these projects, especially when there is public funding involved. They need to be a lot more than just a ballpark or a stadium.”
Ah, Wrigleyville. As we ponder the extent to which the Truist/Battery project has become baseball’s ballpark model, we know that it, too, had its models, perhaps most prevalently Wrigley Field and the neighborhood around it on Chicago’s North Side.
“Chicago has always been a unique atmosphere,” McGuirk told ESPN when Truist Park opened. “There’s nothing like it in the United States, in baseball and sport. But even the ownership of the Chicago Cubs understands what we’re doing, and I’ve had conversations with them. This is sort of an even bigger breakthrough.”
In seeking that Wrigleyville vibe, the Braves were in effect turning back the clock in the stadium design saga, skipping over the past two predominant trends and returning — albeit in a highly reimagined form — to foundational concepts.
In “Ballpark: Baseball in the American City,” author and architectural critic Paul Goldberger refers to four phases in the history of stadium development.
It began with the classic lineage of parks — Wrigley Field, Fenway Park, Ebbets Field, Tiger Stadium, etc. — located in dense, urban environments and literally shaped by the neighborhoods around them. Next came the move away from the city centers to suburban (or suburban-style) areas with cookie-cutter stadiums, often multisport, surrounded by oceans of surface parking lots — Riverfront Stadium, Royals Stadium, Shea Stadium.
Then came the move back to the city, the wave of retro parks started by the arrival of Oriole Park at Camden Yards in the early ’90s, parks that brought baseball back to its urban roots and which — hopefully — would spur organic economic growth around them. It’s that last part that didn’t work so well for the Braves at Turner Field, leading them to explore other options.
The Braves got their development and so much more — a neighborhood all their own, under their control. Team officials were very much aware that they were doing something with similar historical resonance to what happened in Baltimore.
“I’m a Baltimore native,” Hall of Fame Braves executive John Schuerholz told ESPN when the Braves’ park opened. “I was gone from Baltimore when Camden Yards was built, but Camden Yards’ design, that creative vision that incorporated the Civil War warehouse building as a part of that structure, that started a whole new view of how baseball stadiums ought to be built. I think that this is the new Camden Yards.”
According to Goldberger, Schuerholz’s words were more than a little prescient. With Truist Park and the development around it, a fourth-phase ballpark evolution has dawned.
“If we think of the third wave of re-integrating into the real city,” Goldberger said. “The fourth wave is the making of a kind of pretend city around the ballpark, either in the literal sense of The Battery, which is really created out of nothing. Or the way places like St. Louis have created their own little world, but is still in the city.”
For many of the teams working to develop their surrounding area, the transaction boils down to one of trading surface parking for mixed-use development. But that’s not true in all situations, particularly on Chicago’s North Side. Ultimately, the difference between the original Camden incarnation and what the Braves have in Cobb County is one of control — who oversees the real estate around the park, what it’s used for and, of course, who benefits from it.
“[The fourth phase] is also about this gradual accretion of other things around the ballpark by the team that suddenly changes the neighborhood,” Goldberger said. “We see that at Wrigley now. Even places as established and seriously embedded into the real city as Wrigley are still now trying to transform the area around it, to make it feel more like some of these other places.”
The power of The Battery — and the model to follow
The Truist/Battery project remains distinctive because of the way it came together, all at once, constructed in unused space amid a confluence of super highways. The stadium, the bars and boutiques around it, the office buildings, the hotels, the residential spaces, the theater — all of it was planned at the outset. This made it not just a rare opportunity from a design standpoint, but it turned the corporate-owned Braves into a real estate developer.
The original project was a public-private partnership between the Braves and Cobb County and let’s be clear: The public aspect of this remains controversial. That’s not what you’ll hear from the Braves, nor the Cobb County government itself, which together tout the success of the project in annual reports.
By now, it’s no secret that the dogma among leading sports economists is that the use of public money to subsidize stadium developments for franchises that are in themselves private entities owned by billionaires is generally not a win for taxpayers. The argument is layered, complex, and often laid out in book form.
That the Braves’ project involved a great deal of adjacent real estate development might or might not alter that calculus. That very question was the subject of a high-visibility debate between two of the leading sports economics experts in the country in 2022.
Still, the reality is that Truist/Battery has been a resounding success — for the Braves.
Some statistics about The Battery provided by the team:
• Nine million visitors per year
• An average of 140 minutes spent by visitors — on non-game days
• 283 non-Braves events held at the development last year (2024)
• 1.675 million square feet of office space, including the current and future corporate headquarters of Comcast, Papa John’s, TK Elevator, Gas South and Truist Securities
• 250,000 square feet of retail and restaurant space
• One mechanical bull (not sure why they threw that in, but you’ve got to love it)
You get the idea. It’s a year-round cash cow.
For now, the Truist/Battery project remains a singular development around baseball. But it, too, evolves, as does Atlanta Braves Holdings, which before the season announced the acquisition of “Pennant Park,” a six-building office complex adjacent to The Battery on the other side of I-75, connected by a pedestrian bridge.
Nothing says success like an expanding footprint.
“Why do we keep expanding?” Braves development company president and CEO Mike Plant asked. “Because the formula continues to work, continues to support our overall mission and overall objectives for our franchise.”
Which means it was only a matter of time before other clubs picked up the baton. The Texas Rangers are the only club to christen a new ballpark since Truist Park arrived in 2017, opening Globe Life Field in 2020 across the street from their old venue, now called Choctaw Stadium and which still, in its post-Rangers existence, looks much more like a baseball park than its successor.
Adjacent and integrated into Arlington’s new park is Texas Live!, a mixed-use district very similar in conception and execution to St. Louis’ Ballpark Village and developments in other markets. This is no accident, as both projects were developed by the Cordish Company and this is what they do.
As in St. Louis, the build-out in Arlington has been gradual and will continue indefinitely. Local officials have said they imagine an increasingly urban feel to a suburban region that has been characterized for decades by the looming presence of the amusement park Six Flags over Texas. Before the season, a Rangers-themed luxury residential development called One Rangers Way was opened.
Is that a neighborhood in the way we really think about what a neighborhood is, in an urban sense? Not really, but it’s early days. The phased approach to ballpark-adjacent development is not exactly what happened in Cobb County, but it is perhaps a more replicable model.
“It all is a little pretend,” Goldberger said. “But all of baseball in some ways is supposed to be a fantasy that is removing you from day-to-day concerns.”
Most of the ballpark-related development that’s actively underway or recently completed in baseball right now fits the phased model, all with some, but not all, elements of the baseball neighborhood that sprang forth in Cobb County.
“You can’t take a scissor and cut this 60-acre lifestyle center out and just plop it somewhere else and have the kind of success that we have,” Plant said. “There’s a lot that goes into creating the opportunity and becoming an opportunity that didn’t exist before.”
The next ballpark villages
It’s happening all over, really. The Phillies are working toward trading in some of their parking expanse for mixed use. The Dodgers tacked on a mini-village to the area of its park beyond center field. The Baltimore Orioles are renovating Camden Yards, and when new owner David Rubenstein was in the process of buying the club, he cited the “opportunity for the team to catalyze development around Camden Yards and in downtown Baltimore.”
The common thread for all of these projects is the funneling of revenue from venue-adjacent property back toward the teams, and to keep it coming year-round. If there is one takeaway from this swift ballpark-related tour around the majors, it’s that these mixed-use developments are going to look a little different in every market. For better or worse.
“Whatever you don’t like about it,” Goldberger said. “It’s still better than a concrete donut surrounded by 20 acres of parking.”
Here are some of the most notable iterations:
St. Louis: Ballpark Village didn’t break ground until 2013 — seven years after the opening of the new Busch Stadium — but it’s been growing ever since. It opened in 2014, beginning with a standard array of food and drink establishments and the Cardinals’ Hall of Fame. Since then, a hotel, an office tower and the 29-story residential building that’s frequently featured on Cardinals broadcasts were added. Subsequent expansion has focused on residential options.
A chief difference between Ballpark Village and The Battery is its location across the street from the playing venue, but on the exact spot where the old stadium was situated. With the rise of Ballpark Village, old staples around the stadium, such as the now-closed Mike Shannon’s Grill, have struggled, though many argue whether Ballpark Village or the COVID-19 pandemic is more to blame.
Still, whereas The Battery and Truist Park were successfully designed to function seamlessly as a unified project, Ballpark Village has the feel of something just kind of dropped into the downtown of a major city. Perhaps that will change over time, especially if the efforts to grow the residential part of the project prove to be successful. But it’s going to take a while.
San Francisco: The Giants partnered with developer Tishman Speyer on the Mission Rock development, which sits directly south of Oracle Park, on the other side of the Lefty O’Doul Bridge that spans the waterway where McCovey Cove meets the Mission Creek Channel. It’s a 28-acre mixed-use, “seven days a week” community taking shape on what was more or less a big expanse of concrete. It is located between the Giants’ venue and the Chase Center, the waterfront arena occupied by the NBA’s Golden State Warriors.
When completed, Mission Rock will be a fully-formed European-style neighborhood built with narrow streets and a pedestrian-oriented lifestyle at the forefront. There’s already a park along the water, a couple of open apartment towers and a growing inventory of amenities. On the development timeline, it’s the polar opposite of the Truist/Battery project: Oracle Park opened 25 years ago.
It’s not all milk and honey by the Bay, however. Downtown San Francisco has struggled more than most urban cores since the pandemic and as promising as Mission Rock appears to be — both as a new community and a lode of revenue for the Giants — on other sides of the ballpark there is a proliferation of empty retail spaces. And some have questioned whether the Giants have swung too much of their focus toward real estate development.
New York: Parking and chop shops. For decades, that’s what described the land in Flushing, Queens, around, first, Shea Stadium and, now, Citi Field. That’s changing, and fast.
It’s been a 1½ years since Mets owner Steven Cohen announced plans to develop the area around Citi Field, saying at the time, “There’s nothing going on. The only thing you can do at Citi Field is get your hubcap changed or maybe get back a catalytic converter. The way I would describe it is 50 acres of cement.”
True, but it’s nothing $8 billion of Cohen’s money can’t fix. The to-do list includes revamped park land, high-rise hotels, bars, restaurants, a music venue and various public spaces. The biggest component is a proposed Hard Rock Casino, which moved a step closer to reality last week when the state legislature approved a bill that allows Cohen to repurpose state parkland near Citi Field, on which some of the asphalt sea around the stadium sits.
The project — called Metropolitan Park — will render the old mise-en-scene around Mets baseball unrecognizable. Hurdles remain — the big one being the need for the project to be selected for one of the state’s highly-sought-after gaming licenses. There’s been community pushback as well from those who don’t relish living by a casino. So far, Cohen and his partners have cleared every hurdle.
The project differs from the Truist/Battery development in several ways — location, financing and both the residential component and types of commerce. Metropolitan Park is less a new urban neighborhood and more a new urban sports-themed resort, featuring baseball and a new home next door for MLS’ New York City FC.
Chicago: The most Battery-like notion that’s been floated yet — and perhaps the best opportunity for a team to one-up what the Braves have done — lies on the South Side of Chicago. When you see it, the first thing you think is that it is remarkable that it’s there — 62 acres of a vacuous, abandoned railyard that abuts the Chicago River and sits immediately south of the Chicago Loop. It’s the kind of thing you just don’t expect to find in the heart of a dense major city — land, and lots of it.
For our purposes, the plight of The 78 came onto baseball’s radar last year when news emerged that the Chicago White Sox were exploring the idea of becoming one of the developer Related Midwest’s anchor tenants. The 78 is located 2 miles directly south from where the White Sox have played baseball since 1910. The current park is visible from The 78 on the near horizon.
The renderings are stunning, standing out even in a genre that specializes in producing eye-popping images. The majesty of the Chicago skyline from that southerly vantage point looms over it all.
You see the trademark pinwheels and exploding scoreboard, translated to a futuristic context. You see a riverwalk with docks for water taxis that would ferry you to the game. You see more of the high-rise housing that’s already sprouting up in adjacent sections of the rapidly growing South Loop area.
But flashy renderings are one thing. Pulling off a megaproject like The 78, in a place like the heart of Chicago, is something else. Visits were made to the state capital to pitch the idea. The developers and the team hosted lawmakers on a cruise to the site, but the response was not great, nor are the budget situations at either the city or the state levels.
Later on, one legislator even pitched a bill that would require teams to post at least a .500 record in three out of five years before they could qualify for public financing.
After making quite a splash last year, additional news about the concept had entered a zone of radio silence — until Monday. That’s when Chicago Fire FC owner Joe Mansueto announced plans to build a $650 million privately funded, soccer-only stadium that would occupy the north end of The 78.
Last October, a proposed University of Illinois technology and research hub, which would have served as a co-anchor of The 78 project, pulled out, and the MLS’ Fire emerged as a possible replacement. Related Midwest released a statement to the media at the time that read, “We are actively exploring the co-location of dual stadiums for the Chicago White Sox and Chicago Fire, two organizations whose presence at The 78 would align with our vision of creating Chicago’s next great neighborhood.”
All had been quiet on the south Chicago riverfront since, and it’s unclear whether Monday’s news signifies the end of a possible White Sox involvement in The 78.
“Related Midwest first approached the White Sox about building a new ballpark on a piece of property they were developing, and we continue to consider the site as an option,” a team spokesperson said Tuesday in response to an inquiry from WGN. “We believe in Related Midwest’s vision for ‘The 78’ and remain confident the riverfront location could serve as a home to both teams. We continue to have conversations with Related Midwest about the site’s possibilities and opportunities.”
In Chicago, stadium-related headlines had been the sole domain of the constantly flip-flopping Bears, a longtime resident of the South Loop.
Will anything become of The 78-White Sox idea? Right now, that’s impossible to say. What we can say is that the lease on Rate Field expires after the 2029 season. We can also say that anyone who chose to build a baseball-centric ballpark and surrounding neighborhood on that magically vacant parcel of invaluable space would be creating something like The Battery — on steroids.
“It’s drop-dead perfect,” influential sports consultant Marc Ganis told WGN. “What you see they’re trying to create here is a new Wrigleyville South.”
Dream on …
It’s not clear if anyone is going to pull off a fully realized Battery/Truist project in baseball — a new park with its own brand-new neighborhood all at once. It is clear that Goldberger’s fourth phase of ballpark building is well underway. We aren’t likely to see any team float the notion of a stadium — and only a stadium — in the future. The realization of these proposals and their ultimate scale will vary from market to market.
In Atlanta, though, the success is evident.
Baseball Prospectus writer Rob Mains had a long career as a Wall Street equities analyst before moving to a higher calling as a baseball analyst. Old habits die hard though, and he has taken it upon himself to cover the Braves’ quarterly earnings calls.
Mains gave a presentation on those financials at the SABR Analytics Conference in Phoenix during spring training. The takeaway was that the various entities that comprise what we simply know as the “Atlanta Braves” are doing quite well, as a baseball club and as real estate moguls. That latter role pays off around the calendar, even when baseball is not happening, shoring up the bottom line during periods that are fallow for other franchises.
At least for now, Truist Park and The Battery — a dynamic Goldberger described as “urbanoid” in his book — stands alone. It might be the avatar of a new phase in ballpark history, but it is still set apart from other projects that fall under that umbrella.
The audacious plans of team owners will continue, as they always have, but as we’ve seen in Las Vegas, St. Petersburg, Kansas City and, so far, in Chicago, with big plans come big complications.
“I think [The Battery] is replicable, if only because ultimately there is so much money to be made,” Goldberger said. “But it’s not like you have to do the whole thing all at once.”
Which brings us back to a smiling Rob Manfred, on that sunny afternoon in April of 2017, exalting the Braves’ achievement and the buzz that was all around him. He’ll be there again in July, when MLB, Truist Park and The Battery host the All-Star Game.
Clearly, Manfred was right. Truist Park is a model for ballpark development. For now though, it remains more a model of aspiration for other clubs, and less one of reality. Still, make no mistake: While a fully-charged Battery replica might be a longshot in most markets, teams will continue to push to get as much juice as they can get from the land that surrounds them.
“You have to come up with a vast amount of equity and take on a pretty good amount of debt,” Plant said. “So that’s a risk. But it’s also the reward. We felt like we had a good idea of what that risk would be back in 2013. As we sit here in 2025, it’s exceeded our expectations.”
CHARLOTTE, N.C. — NASCAR will hold a street race on Naval Base Coronado in Southern California next June as a replacement for its downtown Chicago event that ran the past three years.
The shift next year will allow NASCAR to celebrate the 250th anniversary of the U.S. Navy by hosting all three of its national series over a three-day weekend from June 19 to June 21.
“As part of our nation’s 250th anniversary, we are honored for NASCAR to join the celebration as we host our first street race at a military base, Naval Base Coronado,” Ben Kennedy, NASCAR executive vice president and chief venue and racing innovations officer, said in a statement Wednesday. “NASCAR San Diego Weekend will honor the Navy’s history and the men and women who serve as we take the best motorsports in the world to the streets of Naval Base Coronado.”
Project: Race the Base.
We’re bringing a different kind of speed to @USNavy Base Coronado in 2026. pic.twitter.com/A3mRh2x8bN
— NASCAR (@NASCAR) July 23, 2025
It will be NASCAR’s second street race in the sport’s history, following the three-year run in Chicago, and first on an active military base. The course layout is not complete but is expected to be around 3 miles.
The move to the San Diego area does not eliminate a return to Chicago, where NASCAR will still maintain an office and attempt an eventual return, perhaps as early as 2027.
NASCAR has seen Auto Club Speedway close after the 2023 race. It built a temporary short track inside Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum from 2022 through 2024 but moved that event to North Carolina.
Kennedy, who has been bullish on new endeavors for his family business, was the brains of the races at the Coliseum, Chicago, this year’s visit to Mexico City and now next year in San Diego, a venture the Navy is excited about.
“NASCAR embodies the very best of the American spirit through speed, precision and an unyielding pursuit of excellence,” Navy Secretary John C. Phelan said. “Hosting a race aboard Naval Air Station North Island, the birthplace of naval aviation, it’s not just a historic first, it’s a powerful tribute to the values we share: grit, teamwork and love of country.
“From the flight deck to the finish line, this collaboration reflects the operational intensity and unity of purpose that define both the United States Navy and NASCAR.”
The base is known as the “West Coast Quarterdeck” and is a consortium of nine Navy installations that stretch from San Clemente Island 50 miles off the coast of Long Beach to the Mountain Warfare Training Center 50 miles east of San Diego.
NASCAR named Amy Lupo, who has been with the series since 2021 and helped launch the Coliseum event, as president of the race. She spent more than 20 years at ESPN expanding the X Games when she lived in San Diego early in her career. She still lives in Southern California.
Sports
Passan’s ultimate MLB trade deadline preview: Where all 30 teams stand, best fits and latest intel
Eight days out from the 2025 MLB trade deadline, nearly three-quarters major league baseball teams reside within 5½ games of a playoff spot. The downstream effect of expanding the postseason to a dozen teams becomes abundantly apparent every July, when the teams looking to offload players survey the landscape and see a market tilted decidedly in their favor.
This is a moment of discomfort for nearly every team in baseball. Getting talent in a trade can help win a World Series. It can also cost players who might have helped win one in the future. Trading players can revitalize a farm system. It can also go sideways with the talent acquired not panning out. Front offices are evermore trying to bend their organizations toward the most certain thing. The trade deadline is uncertainty personified.
At the same time, with the 6 p.m. ET deadline on July 31 rapidly approaching, teams need to become comfortable with that discomfort. Those planning to move big league talent are starting to make concrete asks. While the lion’s share of trades will take place over the final 72 hours before the deadline, the deal-making zone has arrived.
And while this is not a deadline with a truly great player available, there is enough talent out there — and enough that can be had for the right price — to bring intrigue to the week-plus ahead. Here, in broad strokes, is how one of the most fundamental stretches on the baseball calendar is shaping up, with teams tiered by their expected levels of activity.
Jump to team:
American League
ATH | BAL | BOS | CHW | CLE
DET | HOU | KC | LAA | MIN
NYY | SEA | TB | TEX | TOR
National League
ARI | ATL | CHC | CIN | COL
LAD | MIA | MIL | NYM | PHI
PIT | SD | SF | STL | WSH
Teams going big
Biggest needs: 3B, SP, RP
Best fit: Eugenio Suárez, 3B
The latest: The good news for the Yankees is that they line up very well with what the Arizona Diamondbacks are seeking as they consider moving Suárez, the most coveted player on the market. New York’s ability to develop starting pitchers with excellent minor league numbers is near unmatched in the industry. What worries some front offices is the rarity with which those arms have turned into quality big leaguers. Still, it’s the sort of thing that allows the Yankees to rebuff interest in Spencer Jones, who has been the hottest hitter in the minor leagues since his promotion to Triple-A and looks like an impactful bat despite his strikeout issues.
Should New York whiff on Suárez, third-base options abound — Ryan McMahon, Willi Castro, any of the available Mets youngsters (Mark Vientos, Brett Baty, Ronny Mauricio, Luisangel Acuña), Ke’Bryan Hayes, Yoan Moncada, Jonathan India, Luis Urías — and the Yankees can turn their prospect capital toward pitching. Enough arms are available that the Yankees will get help. And they need it, because wasting another historically great Aaron Judge season would be a shame.
Biggest need: SP, 3B
Best fit: MacKenzie Gore, SP
The latest: The prospect of the Cubs getting a starter such as Gore from Washington or Joe Ryan from the Minnesota Twins is unlikely because of the exorbitant cost landing those players would demand and Chicago’s propensity to play things safe amid budgetary constraints. At the same time, the Cubs have been one of the best clubs in baseball this season, with an offense that’s the envy of teams around the game, and their desire for a top-of-the-rotation-type arm is perhaps the most acute need of any team at this deadline. The Cubs can win the World Series without one, sure, but adding to Shota Imanaga and Matthew Boyd would give them the sort of comfort legitimate contenders seek at this point in the season.
In outfielder Owen Caissie, Chicago has the sort of prospect around which a package for a controllable arm can be built. If not Gore or Ryan, perhaps it’s Mitch Keller from Pittsburgh. Regardless, the motivation for the Cubs is there. They want to win the division, yes, but most of all they want to win a ring. Now is not the time to let what a model says about lost surplus value in a deal get in the way of that. The Cubs want to be all-in. We’ll see if they are when it matters.
Biggest needs: SP, RP
Best fit: Mitch Keller, SP
The latest: The Blue Jays’ magical run this season has warranted an aggressive tack and if they don’t wake up Aug. 1 with at least one impact arm acquired, the disappointment will be palpable.
With Chris Bassitt and Max Scherzer headed to free agency after this season and Kevin Gausman following 2026, getting an under-control starter — such as Keller, who has three years at around $55 million remaining on his deal after this season — is a priority. If they can’t swing that, there’s plenty of good pitching among free agents-to-be. And the relief market is flush enough that they can complement Jeff Hoffman, Yariel Rodriguez, Brendon Little, Chad Green, Braydon Fisher and Yimi Garcia with one more arm to make some kind of nasty bullpen.
Toronto’s farm system, though improved, doesn’t have quite the heft of others that are going after top-end talent. If that means dealing from a surplus of big league position players instead, it’s an option.
There’s still some skepticism about the Blue Jays’ ability to replicate the first 100 games over the final 62. The deadline offers the opportunity to show they’re more than worthy of carrying first place in baseball’s most competitive division.
Biggest needs: RP, OF
Best fit: Emmanuel Clase, RP
The latest: The Phillies have quietly built up one of the best farm systems in baseball, and president of baseball operations Dave Dombrowski’s history of trading prospects for impact talent is unmatched. Still, with the Phillies entering a transition phase over the next few years, they aren’t likely to sacrifice all of their depth. That complicates their tack at this deadline, because they are among the few teams with the need and capacity to acquire a pitcher of Clase’s talent. Same goes for Cade Smith, another Guardian, and the Twins’ two frontline relievers, Jhoan Duran and Griffin Jax.
Getting David Robertson for $6 million certainly helps matters and serves as insurance against objectionable demands on high-end relief pitchers. And yet adding Robertson plus a high-octane relief arm alongside Orion Kerkering and Matt Strahm gives the Phillies a representative back end.
If they can also add a right-handed-hitting outfielder with power — Adolis Garcia is in the mix, and Luis Robert Jr. would play, too — it will be a successful deadline for a team whose starting pitching is good enough to carry it deep into October.
Biggest needs: 3B, 1B, RP
Best fit: Josh Naylor, 1B
The latest: The Mariners are in the position they are — a playoff berth if the season ended today alongside perhaps the best farm system in all of baseball — because they’ve been judicious and disciplined. Now is not the time for that. The market is flush with opportunity for them to use some of their prospect depth and add to a team that has ridden Cal Raleigh to the cusp of something special.
If the Mariners’ starters are healthy and they can focus on adding a reliever to the trio of nasty that is Andrés Muñoz, Matt Brash and Gabe Speier. Seattle’s pitching alone will make the team good. Another bat or two on top of that can help them evolve from Bulbasaur to Venusaur. Naylor makes sense at first. Eugenio Suárez makes sense at third. Both together would be a home run. Willi Castro and Ryan O’Hearn are solid backup plans.
Though the Mariners won’t be dealing Colt Emerson or Jonny Farmelo, catcher Harry Ford could be in play. The costs are high. The Mariners are in as good a spot as any to pay without causing significant damage to their long-term prospects.
Biggest need: Talent
Best asset: Seth Halvorsen, RP
The latest: The Rockies, habitually somnambulant at the trade deadline, have indicated to teams they’re far more open to making deals this July. It would help if they had better players, but their openness on Ryan McMahon — who has two years and $32 million remaining on his contract — is a start.
Even as reliever Jake Bird‘s ERA has ballooned by nearly a run and a half since July started, he’ll draw interest. The real opportunity will come from Colorado’s willingness to move its flamethrowing relief arms, Halvorsen (100.2-mph average fastball) and Victor Vodnik (98.5 mph). As much as a team will be happy to add Jimmy Herget for a lottery-ticket prospect, Halvorsen in particular represents the Rockies’ best bet to bring back something substantive.
Biggest need: Pretty much everything
Best asset: Luis Robert Jr., CF
The latest: Robert’s surge over the last week has impressed scouts and defibrillated his trade value, which for most of the season had cratered. The White Sox don’t want to move him for a reduced return, though, which leaves the outfielder in trade limbo. He won’t fetch what he would have two years ago; he also isn’t the sort of player a team deals for a middling prospect. The upside is too palpable.
Right-hander Adrian Houser has been a bonanza of a signing by Chicago and will be a nice fallback plan for teams that whiff on higher-end starting pitching. Right-handers Steven Wilson and Dan Altavilla have performed well enough for teams to have an interest, though neither’s FIP matches his ERA, which tempers the enthusiasm. Cam Booser has excellent stuff and would be a nice under-the-radar addition — particularly in a market lacking left-handed relief help.
And as much as the White Sox would love to move Andrew Benintendi, he’s owed another $5 million-plus this year and $31 million more for the next two seasons. The only way he moves is via a massive pay-down.
Biggest need: Offense. For everyone’s sake, please, just a little offense.
Best asset: Mitch Keller, SP
The latest: Paul Skenes is not going anywhere. Neither is Oneil Cruz. But pretty much everyone else is there for the taking. Keller, 29, could wind up the best controllable starting pitcher to move. He has three years and around $55 million left on his deal, and despite his 3-10 record this season, Keller is a No. 3-caliber starter on a team with big league-quality bats. (Not a single Pirates regular has a league-average OPS+ this season.)
As much as Keller could bring a boffo return, the real work could be done with Pittsburgh’s bullpen. Closer David Bednar is a solid alternative if Cleveland and Minnesota hold their relievers. Right-handed reliever Dennis Santana has been practically unhittable this season, with his exceptional command and weak contact induced making up for a lack of strikeouts. Caleb Ferguson‘s hard-hit rate is in the 100th percentile, and his expected numbers are similarly gaudy.
Among Skenes, Bubba Chandler and 2024 first-rounder Konnor Griffin — who at 19 looks like a future superstar — the Pirates still have some prospect depth. They Pirates have shown the capacity to develop good big league arms. But this deadline offers an opportunity to add the sort of hitting they need to dream of being competitive again.
Biggest need: Pitching
Best asset: MacKenzie Gore, SP
The latest: Trading Gore is a long shot, yes, but interim GM Mike DeBartolo at very least is listening because A) that’s what good organizations do and B) the Nationals need a lot of help. It also would be something of a white flag for the immediate future unless owner Mark Lerner suddenly decides he wants to return the Nationals to their 2010s heyday, when they were regularly among the top 10 spending teams in MLB. And considering there’s no sign of that, any hope of contention in the near future rests disproportionately on Gore, a 26-year-old strikeout maestro.
They’re also not even thinking of moving star outfielder James Wood, and trading shortstop CJ Abrams is only fractionally likelier to happen
Absent a Gore deal, the Nationals could trade away their excess arms: closer Kyle Finnegan and right-hander Michael Soroka, who has spent the year in the rotation but was among the game’s best relievers when moved to the bullpen last season.
Utilityman Amed Rosario should find a new home, and teams could take a shot with first baseman Nathaniel Lowe (as long as Washington pays down the $3 million-plus left on his one-year deal).
Since winning the World Series in 2019, the Nationals have finished in last place four of five years. With their rebuild stalling, now might be the time for bold moves, even in the hands of a GM whose future, like the franchise he’s shepherding, is unclear.
Teams with questions that will shape the deadline
Biggest need: Pitching
Best asset: Eugenio Suárez, 3B
The latest: The Diamondbacks are in posturing mode, which is exactly what GM Mike Hazen should be doing — because nobody has more leverage than him at this deadline. He has the best bat in Suárez and arguably the next best in Josh Naylor. He has right-handers Zac Gallen and Merrill Kelly, both of whom would slot into almost every playoff rotation. And all of them are free agents after this season. So as much as the Diamondbacks have the talent to get hot and claw into a postseason berth, they have a rare opportunity to take a decent farm system and turn it into one of the best in baseball overnight.
Among the Yankees, Mariners, Cubs and even the Mets, Suárez has suitors galore and will procure a premium of players in return. Naylor is no sure thing to go, but teams expect him to move nonetheless.
How Arizona handles its pitching will be among the more fascinating subplots of the deadline. The Diamondbacks could trade Gallen, who’s having a down year, and try to re-sign Kelly. Or they could move Kelly and attempt to bring him back over the winter while giving the qualifying offer to Gallen, who’s likelier to receive $50 million-plus in free agency — and the superior draft pick that comes with that — than Kelly.
Though the Diamondbacks have told teams they don’t intend to deal both, Arizona’s options don’t end there. Randal Grichuk is a lefty-killing outfielder. Closer Shelby Miller could come back from the injured list soon. Alek Thomas is available and has three years of control beyond this season.
Minnesota Twins: Just how much will they subtract?
Biggest need: Infielders
Best asset: Jhoan Duran, RP
The latest: The Twins are among the most frustrating teams in baseball because they have plenty of talent. Teams adore Joe Ryan, and while he is perhaps the best arm available of any in the mix at the deadline, teams look at what the Twins are asking for to acquire Duran or Jax — at least two top-100-caliber prospects — and aren’t inclined to spend a whole lot of time workshopping deals for a top-10 starter this season with two more years of club control.
Perhaps the ask on Duran and Jax deflates between now and the deadline, but Minnesota is historically a team that sets a high bar on returns and doesn’t deviate. For a team with championship aspirations, either of them would register as a monumental addition, so it’s not an entirely unreasonable position for the Twins to take. But if they do try to cash in on a relief arm, deal Brock Stewart as well, move Castro — a free-agent-to-be who since mid-May is slashing .280/.379/.495 while playing second base, third base, left field and right field — and get something for Edouard Julien or Jose Miranda, the future could look a whole lot brighter.
Add the deadline returns to a near-ready group of position-playing prospects (center fielder Emmanuel Rodriguez, corner outfielder Walker Jenkins, infielder Luke Keaschall) and the Twins could be primed to contend in the American League Central next year. A mild reset could be just what the Twins need as the team is sold.
Biggest need: Offense. For everyone’s sake, please, just a little offense.
Best asset: Steven Kwan, OF
The latest: The Guardians have made it abundantly clear to teams that to move Kwan, Emmanuel Clase or Cade Smith, they’ll need to be blown away. Cleveland’s sustained success over the past decade with paltry payrolls stems from its fealty to restraint. The Guardians don’t make moves to make moves. They make moves to get better. So as up in arms as Cleveland fans might be about the organization’s openness to trade quality players, understand: It’s a feature, not a bug.
The Guardians are who they are because they are willing to consider the uncomfortable thing without actively seeking it. Sometimes they make mistakes, yes — Junior Caminero is a painful one, just as Yordan Alvarez is for the Dodgers and Joe Ryan for the Rays — but by and large the Guardians excel in this sort of scenario.
If Cleveland senses the opportunity for value, it will jump. If not, its impending free agents — Carlos Santana, Lane Thomas, Paul Sewald, Jakob Junis — will be the focus. One player to keep an eye on: Former AL Cy Young winner Shane Bieber, who is coming back from Tommy John surgery, made his first start Tuesday at High-A Lake County and is available. Bieber’s $16 million player option for next year is an impediment, certainly, but if his stuff is good enough, high-payroll teams could see him as a risk worth taking.
San Diego Padres: Will they deal from the MLB roster to improve?
Biggest need: C, OF, SP
Best asset: Robert Suárez, RP
Best fit: Luis Robert Jr., OF
The latest: The Padres could be the add-and-subtract kings of this deadline. With a farm system that beyond shortstop Leo De Vries isn’t teeming with desirable talent, San Diego could dip into its exceptional bullpen for help. Suárez, a potential free agent and the major league leader in saves, is the likeliest option, though teams that have inquired about Dylan Cease haven’t been told no.
The available number of catchers is thin, leaving outfield as a potential spot for improvement, and president of baseball operations A.J. Preller never lacks creativity when looking to better his team, happily staying up all hours to pore over video of back-end starting pitchers — or dream up three-way trade scenarios to make up for the lack of near big league-ready prospects.
Ultimately, the Padres just want to win, and while they’ve done so enough to find themselves in second place in the NL West and occupying the third wild-card slot at the moment, San Diego needs to deepen a top-heavy roster and do so while staying within budget. It won’t be easy.
Biggest need: SP, 2B
Best asset: Tyler Rogers, RP
Best fit: Zack Littell, SP
The latest: The Giants have been a patently mediocre team since a 24-14 start. Rafael Devers‘ arrival has done nothing to jolt the offense. As excellent as Logan Webb, Robbie Ray and Landen Roupp have been, the back end of the rotation is a mess. San Francisco is where it is because of a dynamite bullpen — one that, based on its peripherals, is due to regress.
So as much as new president of baseball operations Buster Posey’s instinct is to push and win, the Giants are being open-minded. If they turn around from an ugly post-All-Star-break swoon, Posey can add on the fringes — perhaps an arm such as Littell, who is not a standout name but throws strikes, gobbles innings and, with his propensity to give up home runs, would benefit strongly from playing in the cavernous Oracle Park.
Posey could also pivot the other way and do a soft-offload, starting with Rogers, a prolific sidearmer — he leads MLB with 49 appearances — who has walked only four hitters and is a free agent this winter. Others who could move include infielder Wilmer Flores, outfielder Mike Yastrzemski and right-hander Justin Verlander, who, at 42, is allowing more than a baserunner and a half per inning.
Biggest need: High-end SP
Best asset: Jarren Duran, OF
Best fit: Joe Ryan, SP
The latest: At this moment, the Red Sox are not inclined to engage in any large-scale deadline moves. Chief baseball officer Craig Breslow has said the team wants to add after trading Devers, and while it would surprise no one if they did, Boston is an organization that deeply values operating efficiently, and a market like this is the epitome of inefficient. Holding now would speak to the Red Sox’s comfort with their current roster and the exceptional price to bolster it.
Boston’s everyday lineup is strong enough all the way around the diamond to chase upgrades. The Red Sox have a glut of outfielders — the reason Duran is even being talked about — but manager Alex Cora has done yeoman’s work to keep them all happy and in the lineup regularly. Their starting pitching behind Garrett Crochet has stabilized enough to keep them in contention for the postseason without sacrificing the prospect capital it would take to land Ryan.
At the same time, the Red Sox are weak enough in spots — non-Ceddanne Rafaela-and-Carlos Narvaez defense, baserunning — to acknowledge that this might not be the year to chase a player on an expiring contract such as Seth Lugo.
When the Red Sox are playing well, they look like world beaters, and when they’re not, they just look beat. Maybe they pony up to get Ryan, seeing it the same way they did in the four-prospect haul it took to land Crochet, but for now, at least, they simply haven’t been willing to go there.
Biggest need: Pitching
Best asset: Reid Detmers, SP/RP
Best fit: Sandy Alcantara, SP
The latest: The Angels are acting as if they’re going to add, which has the feel of 2023, when in an effort to show Shohei Ohtani they were serious about winning they acquired Lucas Giolito and Reynaldo Lopez, only to let them go via waivers a month later.
It’s easy to like Los Angeles’ lineup. Shortstop Zach Neto is a power-and-speed leading man, and with Taylor Ward, Jo Adell, Logan O’Hoppe and a healthy Mike Trout, they mash home runs — the fourth most in MLB. But the pitching. Man, the pitching. It’s bad. And the defense. Yikes. It’s bad, too.
As much as Alcantara is the sort who would appeal to a lover of brand names like Angels owner Arte Moreno, adding him alone wouldn’t solve Los Angeles’ problems. To put together a representative staff that would allow them to leap four teams ahead of them for the third wild-card slot, the Angels would need, at minimum, three quality arms — and probably more like four or five. Perhaps the arrival of the hard-throwing George Klassen and the return of right-hander Caden Dana help, but even then, the Angels’ strength in putting runs on the board is mitigated by their ability to give up even more.
This is a better team than many expected. It’s just one that should train its attention more on 2026 and beyond than 2025.
Biggest need: C, RP
Best asset: Taj Bradley, SP
The latest: The Rays jumped the market in acquiring right-handed reliever Bryan Baker from Baltimore, and as much as they’ve earned the reputation as some of the foremost wheelers and dealers in baseball, this could wind up a relatively quiet deadline for them.
At times, Tampa Bay looks like a legitimate threat. Junior Caminero is a star-in-the-making, Jonathan Aranda‘s bat is real, Yandy Diaz finally has tapped into his power, Chandler Simpson is a menace and Brandon Lowe — before being put on the injured list Tuesday — was his typical thumping self. They also have rotation depth, enough that Zack Littell could move and Bradley, despite four more years of control after this season, is available.
Absent a big winning streak before the deadline, though, the Rays might just stick with what they have, hopeful that the returns of ace Shane McClahanan and underappreciated reliever Manuel Rodriguez serve as their big deadline additions.
Biggest need: SP
Best asset: Felix Bautista, RP
The latest: No team will look as different as the Orioles after the deadline. The list of players available is profound.
On the offensive side: Ryan O’Hearn, Cedric Mullins, outfielder Ramon Laureano, infielders Ryan Mountcastle (who’s starting a rehab assignment this week), Jorge Mateo (same) and Ramon Urias. Among the pitchers: Starters Charlie Morton, Zach Eflin and Tomoyuki Sugano, and relievers Gregory Soto, Seranthony Dominguez, Andrew Kittredge and Keegan Akin. That’s to say nothing of Bautista, who will cost a king’s ransom, and Trevor Rogers, who has been tremendous in his seven starts this season.
The Orioles have so many free agents-to-be and players entering their final year of arbitration that the prospect of dealing from their glut of young position players is likelier a priority for the winter than now. Which is what places them in this category rather than all-out.
Regardless of the designation, the 2025 Orioles have been a profound disappointment, though by no means a lost cause. A good deadline can go a long way, and while they’ll need to rebuild their bullpen from scratch, Texas showed that it’s possible to do it on the cheap, leaving room for new owner David Rubenstein to start spending money on pitching to complement whatever they can muster by the deadline.
Teams looking to capitalize
Biggest need: RP, SP
Best fit: David Bednar, RP
The latest: The Tigers have been among the two or three best teams in MLB all season, and if they had an area of distinct weakness, they could dip into an excellent farm system to address it. They don’t, though, which leaves them in a position to pick and choose their upgrades.
While a depth starter is on the list, a swing-and-miss relief pitcher is at the top, and Bednar offers three well-above-average pitches in his fastball, curveball and splitter. Any of the Cleveland/Minnesota arms would make Detroit better, but intradivision trades often come with an upcharge owed to the concern of losing games at the hands of someone who once wore your uniform.
The Tigers pulled off the rare trick of trading players at the deadline and still making the playoffs last season. This season is the first in what the Tigers hope will be an extended run of excellence, and with manager A.J. Hinch in a groove writing the lineup every day, Tarik Skubal making his case for the best pitcher in baseball and the whole of the Tigers better than the sum of their parts, Detroit doesn’t need to do much to be favored for its first pennant since 2012.
Biggest need: OF, SS
Best fit: Maikel Garcia, IF
The latest: To be clear: Kansas City has shown no inclination to move Garcia, who can play all around the diamond but is a very good shortstop, and the Brewers aren’t actively seeking a replacement for Joey Ortiz at short. This is more a reflection of how deep the Brewers are — and why they own the best record in baseball: There are no clear holes on this roster. The Brewers are inveterate practitioners of common-sense systems that produce good players. They do everything very well: draft, sign international players, develop, trade and sign free agents on a limited budget.
Unlike past years, they are not going to try to thread the add-subtract needle. Their starting pitching depth is envious and their bullpen much, much better than it gets credit for. Perhaps they could snag a corner outfielder or a super-utility man (if Texas were to move Josh Smith, he’d fit perfectly). As much as Josh Naylor or Ryan O’Hearn would fit the bill at first base and balance their lineup, the Brewers tend not to make lavish moves at the deadline, which is why adding Eugenio Suárez to play third — over Caleb Durbin, who’s hitting .318/.398/.465 since May 21 — is not in the cards.
Like the Tigers, Milwaukee is understandably at ease with what it has and sees its excellent farm system as the fuel to power this unlikely rocket ship. The Brewers are content to keep doing what they almost always do: win.
Biggest need: RP, OF
Best fit: Cade Smith, RP
The latest: Despite their struggles of late, the Dodgers are understandably impervious to concerns. They are too talented to collapse before the postseason. They’re most focused on what they look like when they get there, which is the purpose of any movement at this deadline: to reinforce themselves with high-level talent.
That brings us to Smith. The 26-year-old right-hander’s 3.21 ERA is misleading; he has struck out 63 in 42 innings and given up only two home runs. He is a throwback, hurling almost 70% fastballs and not just getting away with it but thriving because of it. And with the Dodgers’ bullpen full of unknowns, he is the sort manager Dave Roberts can deploy at any point in the game with great efficacy. Added bonus: He comes with an additional four years of club control.
And yet as a wise man once said, relievers are the ultimate midlife crisis car. They sound fun. They look great. And then they break down and you wonder why you didn’t just go with something cheaper and more reliable. But these are the Dodgers. If any team can afford to part with high-end prospects in search of excellence, it’s them. And whether it’s Smith or Jax or Clase or Duran or Bautista or Bednar or Ryan Helsley or someone else, the Dodgers will go into August with a better bullpen than they had in July.
Biggest need: Left-handed bat
Best fit: Cedric Mullins, OF
The latest: The Astros are running out lineups with Victor Caratini hitting third. It’s one thing to have moved on from Kyle Tucker and Alex Bregman over the winter, and it’s another to have essentially not had Yordan Alvarez for the entire season, but the Astros continuing to win without Jeremy Pena, Isaac Paredes and Jake Meyers, too, is just ridiculous.
This looked to be the year Houston would exit orbit and return to normalcy, and the Astros — the winningest team in the AL over the past decade — never stop, injuries and defections and trades be damned.
For years, the Astros struggled to find an effective left-hander, and now, with Bennett Sousa, Bryan King and Steven Okert, they have three to complement lefty closer Josh Hader and lockdown setup man Bryan Abreu. Their rotation has been in a shambles all year, but their system has produced effective fill-ins and now Cristian Javier and Spencer Arrighetti are on rehab assignments. Once the left side of the infield gets healthy, the Astros won’t need much, but Mullins — who, since a scorching April, has hit .184/.230/.342 — is more of a complementary upgrade than a game changer. Then again, like so many others, he could get to Houston and suddenly be the best version of himself.
Biggest need: RP, CF, 3B, SP
Best fit: Griffin Jax, RP
The latest: Mets president of baseball operations David Stearns is an expert at trying to solve multiple problems at once, and getting a lockdown reliever — whether it’s Jax or any of the other monster arms who come with multiple years of club control — serves two purposes.
The first is easy: The Mets need relief help. Getting Brooks Raley back helps, but the majority of Mets relievers struggle with control. Jax is all about command and his ability to spot his wicked off-speed pitches, especially, is as good as any reliever in the game. The second is more nuanced: Edwin Díaz can opt out of his contract following the season, and he’s almost certain to do so with the sort of numbers he’s putting up. Having a ready-made replacement in case Díaz leaves — and one whose salary is going to be exceptionally low because he has not racked up saves, the way relievers get paid in arbitration — is simply good management.
Of course, all of this could be moot because Stearns also believes that relievers can be developed or found on the cheap, and it would not be his style to give up multiple top prospects to get one. So perhaps New York will opt for a Brock Stewart type or target one of the Orioles’ lesser arms.
Either way, the Mets are bound to reshape their bullpen, and if they can upgrade at third with Eugenio Suárez or center with Luis Robert Jr., even better. Among their young infielders and a farm system that has taken steps forward this year, they’ve got the juice to do more or less anything they please.
Biggest need: DH, C, 1B
Best fit: Marcell Ozuna, DH
The latest: Rangers GM Chris Young is perpetually in win-now mode and needs to be convinced to offload players. The team’s recent hot streak is the sort of thing that could embolden him to go after a bat like Ozuna, who, with Drake Baldwin‘s emergence in Atlanta, no longer has a regular spot in the lineup and, with free agency beckoning, probably will waive his no-trade clause in search of everyday at-bats, whether it’s with Texas or elsewhere. At the same time, the Rangers could trade García, their 2023 postseason hero, though he has looked more like his slugging self recently.
The Rangers have the bones of a scary postseason team, headlined by Jacob deGrom and Nathan Eovaldi, and backed by a bullpen of relative anonymity — Hoby Milner, Robert Garcia, Shawn Armstrong, Jacob Latz, Caleb Boushley and the most famous of all, Chris Martin — that has the best ERA in baseball over the past two months. The offense has been the problem, and if that starts to turn around, the Rangers can be a very dangerous bunch.
Biggest need: OF, RP
Best fit: Jarren Duran, OF
The latest: For the variety of options the Reds have offensively, they find themselves one impact bat light, which is why turning their surplus of starting pitching into a high-end outfielder is a reasonable goal. Is it realistic, though? Not particularly.
They’re not inclined to trade Hunter Greene under a team-friendly contract unless it’s for a star, and as good as Duran has been and as talented as Steven Kwan is, neither passes muster at that threshold. Andrew Abbott, on the other hand, is putting up the sorts of numbers that Boston is seeking from a starter, but with a fastball at 92 mph, he doesn’t scream front-of-the-rotation guy. The Reds don’t want to move Chase Burns, and that’s understandable with his ceiling.
So as much as a bold move would behoove the Reds, they’re likelier to go the half-measure route, operating on the periphery of the bat and relief markets through incremental upgrades and hoping that Terry Francona can sprinkle his pixie dust downstate the same way he did in Cleveland for more than a decade.
Biggest need: SP
Best asset: Ryan Helsley, RP
The latest: The Cardinals have been good enough to hang around in the NL Central, but their lack of starting pitching finally has caught up to them. As much as St. Louis would like to move Nolan Arenado and Erick Fedde, suitors aren’t lining up yet. Sonny Gray and Miles Mikolas have no-trade clauses and don’t intend to go anywhere. Which leaves a trio of relievers who should bring solid returns: right-handers Helsley and Phil Maton, plus left-hander Steven Matz.
Were this not John Mozeliak’s swan song as president of baseball operations, perhaps he would be open to sending out one of the Cardinals’ young position players, but with Chaim Bloom set to take over after the season, that’s likelier to be the sort of thing on his to-do list. The Cardinals, as constituted, are a perfectly OK team. They just lack the arms to be good enough in an NL loaded with playoff-caliber teams, and despite a record over .500, they’re in acquisition mode for the future, not the present.
Biggest need: Offense. For everyone’s sake, please, just a little offense.
Best asset: Kris Bubic, SP
The latest: If the Royals were confident in ace Cole Ragans‘ health going forward, it would be much easier to consider trading Bubic, an All-Star who hits free agency after the 2026 season. As it stands, the Royals are prioritizing a new home for Seth Lugo, though if they keep winning this week and find themselves back in the AL playoff mix, they could hold and slap a qualifying offer on him in the winter.
But Kansas City’s front office is realistic, and for every game that the offense looks good, there are three or four in which it doesn’t. Bobby Witt Jr. is one of the game’s best players. Maikel Garcia’s breakout season is real. Vinnie Pasquantino can hit. Jac Caglianone will. Salvador Perez still has it at 35.
Beyond that, the Royals need bats their farm system simply doesn’t have. So Lugo and his 2.94 ERA should wind up in a contender’s rotation, and the Royals could toy with moving a relief arm or two to help reboot the worst offense in the AL before they make another run at the postseason next year.
Athletics: Subtracting, but not completely
Biggest need: SP
Best asset: Mason Miller, RP
The latest: When the A’s look back on 2025, it will be seen as the year hope returned. Nick Kurtz has been one of the 10 best hitters in all of baseball since his debut. Jacob Wilson will win a batting title someday. Denzel Clarke might win a Gold Glove in center field this year. Brent Rooker is a middle-of-the-order force and locked up long term. Lawrence Butler is excellent and also going to be around for more than half a decade. Shea Langeliers, Tyler Soderstrom — when it comes to the A’s everyday players, it goes on and on.
Then there’s the matter of their pitching. It’s rough. And while they could theoretically move Miller, their flamethrowing closer, the price is exorbitant and too rich for teams in need of relief arms. Instead, the A’s will offer their veteran starters — Luis Severino, Jeffrey Springs, JP Sears — and hope to draw interest in relievers they can turn into young arms.
In Gage Jump, Luis Morales and recent first-round pick Jamie Arnold, they have young talent with potential, but if owner John Fisher wants to head to Las Vegas with a team worth watching, he needs to spend money — real money — on starting pitching and round out a team whose offense will be more than worth the price of admission.
Atlanta Braves: Subtracting, but not completely
Biggest need: SS, SP
Best asset: Marcell Ozuna, DH
The latest: This could be a boring deadline for the Braves, which is appropriate considering their season has been a snooze. Atlanta looked as if it were on the cusp of a dynasty after winning the World Series in 2021, 101 games in 2022 and 104 games in 2023. Then came the disappointment of 2024, which felt more aberrant than predictive.
Turns out this Braves team has even more flaws than its predecessor, some of which are due to injuries but more than that to substandard play. Hope does remain thanks to Ronald Acuna Jr.’s resurgence following a second ACL tear, Matt Olson‘s continued excellence and the emergence of Drake Baldwin, who, for all the warranted hullabaloo about Jacob Misiorowski, has been the best rookie in the NL. In a different world, the Braves might be inclined to move Ozzie Albies or Michael Harris II, both of whom have disappeared this season, but Atlanta doesn’t want to get rid of talented players at their nadir.
Instead, the Braves are left with trying to trade two former All-Stars in Ozuna and closer Raisel Iglesias, plus Pierce Johnson, who will be a good seventh-inning arm for a contender. Then they’ll start over with Acuña, Olson, Baldwin, Harris, Albies, Austin Riley, Sean Murphy, Spencer Strider, Chris Sale and Spencer Schwellenbach — an excellent 10-man foundation — and rebuild around it on the fly, hopeful that the past two years were the anomalies and not the portent of something worse.
Miami Marlins: Subtracting, but not completely
Biggest need: Talent
Best asset: Sandy Alcantara, SP
The latest: Squint and you can see the makings of an interesting team in Miami. Getting outfielder Kyle Stowers for Tyler Rogers was the coup of last year’s deadline. Eury Perez is back, and he’s going to be one of the best pitchers in baseball by 2027. More or less everyone else on the Marlins’ roster is up for grabs, though, and it’s a menagerie of players with skills — and deficiencies.
Alcantara has been awful this season … but teams can’t quit him, and all it takes is one to treat him like even a facsimile of his Cy Young-winning self for him to move before July 31. Edward Cabrera looks as if he’s finally figuring it out … but teams worry about an injury history and struggles with control that, until this season, have hampered him. Xavier Edwards and Otto Lopez are in their mid-20s and have been an under-the-radar excellent middle infield this season … but teams aren’t terribly inclined to treat them as deadline prizes just because of the paucity of available second basemen and shortstops. The Marlins could do well trading relievers with Anthony Bender (1.96 ERA) and Ronny Henriquez (65 strikeouts in 47 innings) … but teams see them as much as backup options to the big dogs out there.
President of baseball operations Peter Bendix rescued a destitute Marlins farm system at the deadline last year and infused it with much-needed depth. He has got a chance to do even more this week, but only if teams are willing to meet trade demands that are high because the market says they should be.
The 2025 MLB trade deadline is just around the corner, with contending teams deciding what they need to add before 6 p.m. ET on Thursday, July 31.
Could Jarren Duran be on the move from the Boston Red Sox? Will the Arizona Diamondbacks deal Eugenio Suarez and Zac Gallen to contenders? And who among the Los Angeles Dodgers, Chicago Cubs, New York Mets, New York Yankees, Detroit Tigers and Philadelphia Phillies will go all-in to boost their 2025 World Series hopes?
Whether your favorite club is looking to add or deal away — or stands somewhere in between — here’s the freshest intel we’re hearing, reaction to completed deals and what to know for every team as trade season unfolds.
More: Top 50 trade candidates | Passan’s deadline preview
Jump to: Trending names | Latest intel
MLB trade deadline trending names
1. Eugenio Suarez: The Arizona Diamondbacks star is No. 1 in our updated MLB trade deadline candidate rankings and could be the most impactful player to move this month. On pace to hit more than 50 home runs, the 2025 All-Star is on the wish list of every contender in need of third-base help.
2. Sandy Alcantara: The 2022 Cy Young winner is an intriguing option in a deadline with a dearth of impact starting pitching available. His ERA is over 7.00 for the Miami Marlins this season, but some contenders believe he could regain form in a new home.
3. Jhoan Duran: This deadline is suddenly teeming with high-end relievers who will at the very least be in the rumor mill during the coming days. If the Minnesota Twins opt to move their closer — and his devastating splinker — Duran might be the best of the bunch.
MLB trade deadline buzz
July 23 updates
How Cubs are approaching deadline: The Cubs are looking for a starting pitcher first and foremost, but won’t part with any top prospects for rentals. They would be willing to trade a young hitter for a cost-controlled pitcher or one already under contract past this season. They are desperate to add an arm who can help while Jameson Taillon recovers from a calf injury. Bullpen games in Taillon’s place haven’t gone well. — Jesse Rogers
Will Twins trade top pitchers? Several high-profile teams are in need of bullpen help ahead of the trade deadline — including the Mets, Yankees, Phillies and Dodgers — and the Twins have two of the best available in Griffin Jax and Jhoan Duran. The sense is that at least one of them will be traded, but those who are looking for relief help expect the asking price to be very high, partly because both of them are controllable through 2027 and partly because the Twins’ uncertain ownership situation has clouded the approach with those who are not pending free agents.
The Twins are widely expected to trade outfielder Harrison Bader, super utility player Willi Castro, starter Chris Paddack and lefty reliever Danny Coulombe. But Jax, Duran and young starter Joe Ryan are the ones who would bring back the biggest return. The Twins are said to be listening on everyone. But the team being up for sale since October, and in limbo ever since prospective buyer Justin Ishbia increased his ownership stake in the White Sox in early June, has complicated matters with longer-term players. — Alden Gonzalez
July 22 updates
An Orioles starting pitcher to watch: It seems very likely that Charlie Morton (3.47 ERA last 12 appearances) will be traded, within a relatively thin starting pitching market with a lot of teams looking for rotation help — the Padres, Yankees, maybe the Mets or Astros; a number of teams have expressed interest. In the past, Morton has had a preference to pitch for a team closer to the East Coast and his Florida home, but he doesn’t control that. O’s GM Mike Elias does. — Buster Olney
Will Cleveland deal All-Star outfielder? The player asked about the most on the Guardians’ roster is Steven Kwan, but given that he is two and a half years away from free agency, it’s unlikely he’ll be traded, according to sources. Kwan’s slash line this year: .288/.352/.398. He also has 11 stolen bases and has made consecutive All-Star appearances. — Olney
Braves not looking to move Murphy: Sean Murphy‘s name has been tossed around in trade speculation, but according to sources, he will not be available. Atlanta’s catcher is playing well this year and will be playing under a high-value contract for the next three seasons — $15 million per year from 2026 to 2028, plus a team option in ’29. And the Braves are set up well with the right-handed-hitting Murphy and left-handed-hitting Drake Baldwin perhaps sharing the catching and DH spots into the future. — Olney
Why the 2022 Cy Young winner isn’t the most in-demand Marlins starter: Edward Cabrera has become more coveted than Sandy Alcantara, who teams believe might take an offseason to fix. Alcantara’s strikeout-to-walk ratio is scary low — just 1.9 — and his ERA is 7.14. Cabrera, on the other hand, is striking out more than a batter per inning and his ERA sits at 3.61. The 27-year-old right-hander will come at a heavy cost for opposing teams. — Jesse Rogers
How Kansas City is approaching the trade deadline: The Royals have signaled a willingness to trade, but with an eye toward competing again next year — meaning they aren’t willing to part with the core of their pitching staff. Other teams say Kansas City is (unsurprisingly) looking to upgrade its future offense in whatever it does.
Right-handed starter Seth Lugo will be the most-watched Royal before the deadline, since he holds a $15 million player option for 2026 “that you’d assume he’s going to turn down,” said one rival staffer. That’ll make it more difficult for other teams to place a trade value on him: The Royals could want to market him as more than a mere rental, while other teams figure he’ll go into free agency in the fall when he turns down his option. — Olney
What the Dodgers need at the deadline: The Dodgers’ offense has been a source of consternation lately, with Max Muncy out, Mookie Betts and Freddie Freeman slumping, and key hitters tasked with lengthening out the lineup — Teoscar Hernandez, Tommy Edman and Michael Conforto — also struggling.
But the Dodgers’ focus ahead of the deadline is still clearly the bullpen, specifically a high-leverage, right-handed reliever. Dodgers relievers lead the major leagues in innings pitched by a wide margin. Blake Treinen will be back soon, and Michael Kopech and Brusdar Graterol are expected to join him later in the season. But the Dodgers need at least one other trusted arm late in games.
It’s a stunning development, considering they returned the core of a bullpen that played a big role in last year’s championship run, then added Tanner Scott and Kirby Yates in free agency. But Scott and Yates have had their struggles, and there are enough injury concerns with several others that it’s a need. — Alden Gonzalez
Which D-backs starter is most coveted? The Diamondbacks are getting as many calls — if not more — about Zac Gallen as they are for Merrill Kelly, even though the latter starting pitcher is having the better season. Teams interested in adding to their rotations still have more faith in the 29-year-old Gallen than the 36-year-old Kelly. — Rogers
Who are the White Sox looking to deal? Chicago’s Adrian Houser seems likely to move, as a second-tier starter who has performed well this season. The 32-year-old right-hander was released by the Rangers in May but has been very effective since joining the White Sox rotation, giving up only two homers in 57⅔ innings and generating an ERA+ of 226. Nobody is taking those numbers at face value, but evaluators do view him as a market option. The White Sox also have some relievers worth considering.
But it seems unlikely that Luis Robert Jr. — once projected as a centerpiece of this deadline — will be dealt, unless a team makes a big bet on a player who has either underperformed or been hurt this year. The White Sox could continue to wait on Robert’s talent to manifest and his trade value to be restored by picking up his $20 million option for next year, which is hardly out of the question for a team with little future payroll obligation. — Olney
Why Rockies infielder could be popular deadline option: Colorado’s Ryan McMahon is the consolation prize for teams that miss out on Eugenio Suarez — if he’s traded at all. The Cubs could have interest and would pair him with Matt Shaw as a lefty/righty combo at third base. — Rogers
Does San Diego have enough to offer to make a big deal? The Padres have multiple needs ahead of the trade deadline — a left fielder, a catcher, a back-end starter. How adequately they can address them remains to be seen. The upper levels of their farm system have thinned out in recent years, and their budget might be tight.
The Padres dipped under MLB’s luxury-tax threshold last year, resetting the penalties. But FanGraphs projects their competitive balance tax payroll to finish at $263 million this year, easily clearing the 2025 threshold and just barely putting them into the second tier, triggering a 12% surcharge.
Padres general manager A.J. Preller might have to get creative in order to address his needs. One way he can do that is by buying and selling simultaneously. The Padres have several high-profile players who can hit the market this offseason — Dylan Cease, Michael King, Robert Suarez, Luis Arraez — and a few others who can hit the open market after 2026. Don’t be surprised to see Preller leverage at least one of those players, and their salaries, to help fill multiple needs. — Gonzalez
Which Orioles could be on the move? Not surprisingly, Baltimore is perceived as a dealer and is expected by other teams to move center fielder Cedric Mullins, first baseman/designated hitter Ryan O’Hearn and some relievers. — Olney
-
Sports3 years ago‘Storybook stuff’: Inside the night Bryce Harper sent the Phillies to the World Series
-
Sports1 year agoStory injured on diving stop, exits Red Sox game
-
Sports2 years agoGame 1 of WS least-watched in recorded history
-
Sports2 years agoMLB Rank 2023: Ranking baseball’s top 100 players
-
Sports4 years ago
Team Europe easily wins 4th straight Laver Cup
-
Sports2 years agoButton battles heat exhaustion in NASCAR debut
-
Environment2 years agoJapan and South Korea have a lot at stake in a free and open South China Sea
-
Environment2 years agoGame-changing Lectric XPedition launched as affordable electric cargo bike