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Greater Manchester is to become the UK’s first centre of excellence for music therapy for dementia – in a bid to establish if the treatment can ease pressure on the NHS.

More than £1m of funding has been committed to the project to offer more musical support to people living with dementia across all of Greater Manchester.

There are more than 940,000 people in the UK who have dementia with one in 11 people over-65 being most affected.

The care of people living with dementia in the UK costs more than £34bn each year, with the Alzheimer’s Society saying that by 2040, 1.6 million people in the UK will have dementia.

The long-term goal of the project is to use the knowledge built up over the next three years to analyse how music therapy can reduce the need for health and care services.

Sue Clarke, the Alzheimer’s Society’s regional manager for services in the North West, said: “This is something we’ve got to think about really differently. This keeps people well and at home and this keeps people out of the health and social care system.

“It’s about being part of something that will enable people to stay socially active, stay engaged and for them not to end up going into long-term care which is going to support the social care system.”

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The project was launched at a music cafe hosted by Manchester Camerata, which runs weekly Music in Mind sessions at The Monastery in Gorton, Greater Manchester.

Beryl Roczniak and her daughters attend each week. “For people my age, it’s something that keeps you going,” Ms Roczniak said.

(L-R) Irenka Roczniak-Harding, Beryl Roczniak and Sonia Roczniak-Gulzar
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(L-R) Irenka Roczniak-Harding, Beryl Roczniak and Sonia Roczniak-Gulzar

Her daughter Irenka Roczniak-Harding said it has been transformative: “You can see how uplifting it is for her, and even to her grandchildren who come now and again.”

Sonia Roczniak-Gulzar, her other daughter, added: “We’ve had some challenging times, over the last 18 months but we’ve managed to keep her out of hospital and she’s coming every week apart from maybe one or two, when she’s been unwell and she misses it.”

Amina Hussain is the principal flute player with Manchester Camerata and also works as the charity’s resident music therapist.

She said: “We have so many magic moments in sessions that are maybe not immediately noticeable to an outside eye, but some of those really subtle changes in someone when you have an interaction with them is just gorgeous.

“It’s one of the most joyous things any of us have ever experienced. It’s really changed how we view music and what it can do for people.”

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Danny Docherty has vascular dementia and attends the sessions with his wife Sue and two carers. Each week he performs the Irish classic Danny Boy accompanied by the pianist and remembers all of the words.

“When you come here you feel more settled,” he said.

Danny Docherty and his wife Sue
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Danny Docherty and his wife Sue

His wife Sue added: “I think music is fabulous, it takes a lot of things away and you’re here in this moment. You want to sprinkle something, and it stays there forever.”

Among those committing funding and supporting the project is Mayor of Greater Manchester Andy Burnham who revealed his own music fan father has recently moved into care having been diagnosed with dementia.

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He said: “Greater Manchester is a place that has always understood the power of music.

“I’ve seen first-hand the transformational impact of what they [Manchester Camerata] do in our city region.

“This project will provide life-changing support to people with dementia and their carers in our 10 boroughs. It will also generate groundbreaking research that will influence health and care policy across the country while directly improving lives across Greater Manchester.”

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Princess Anne in hospital with minor injuries and concussion after incident

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Princess Anne in hospital with minor injuries and concussion after incident

Princess Anne has sustained “minor injuries and a concussion” after an incident on Sunday evening, Buckingham Palace has said.

It is understood emergency services were called to the scene of the incident on the Gatcombe Park estate, Bristol, on Sunday, to treat injuries consistent with the possible effects of being hit by a horse.

The Princess, 73, was then taken to Southmead Hospital for treatment, where it is understood she’ll stay until later this week.

In a statement released on Monday, the palace said: “The Princess Royal has sustained minor injuries and concussion following an incident on the Gatcombe Park estate yesterday evening.

“Her Royal Highness remains in Southmead Hospital, Bristol, as a precautionary measure for observation and is expected to make a full and swift recovery.

“The King has been kept closely informed and joins the whole Royal Family in sending his fondest love and well-wishes to the princess for a speedy recovery.”

Princess Anne, a senior working royal, is the younger sister of the King.

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The Palace said the princess is “recovering well”.

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Doctors have recommended the princess postpones engagements for the week ahead, including a trip to Canada scheduled for the end of this week.

The Princess will also be unable to attend tomorrow’s state banquet organised by her brother in honour of Japanese Emperor Naruhito, who will be visiting the UK this week.

“Her Royal Highness sends her apologies to any who may be inconvenienced or disappointed as a result,” a Palace official said.

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General election 2024: ‘Conspiracy of silence’ from Tories and Labour over tax plans in manifestos, thinktank IFS says

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Russia: Gunmen open fire at synagogue in deadly shootings, Dagestan's interior ministry says

Voters have been left in the dark over how the major parties will be able to fund their spending commitments, a respected thinktank has said, offering just “thin gruel”.

The Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) took further aim at what it described as a “conspiracy of silence” from both the Conservatives and Labour on how they could meet the challenges they identify, such as reducing NHS waiting lists.

Launching its report on the crucial documents, IFS director Paul Johnson warned that spending on many public services would likely need to be cut over the next parliament unless government debt was to rise or taxes increased further.

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He pointed to pressure from a 60-year high in government debt levels at a time of a near-record tax burden.

Much of the blame for this was a £50bn a year increase in debt interest spending relative to forecasts, he explained, and a growing welfare budget in the wake of the COVID pandemic and cost of living crisis that followed Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

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Labour manifesto versus the rest

“We have rising health spending, a defence budget which for the first time in decades will likely grow rather than shrink, and the reality of demographic change and the need to transition to net zero,” Mr Johnson said.

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“Add in low growth and the after-effects of the pandemic and energy price crisis and you have a toxic mix indeed when it comes to the public finances.”

“These raw facts are largely ignored by the two main parties in their manifestos”, he declared, describing the information presented to voters as a “knowledge vacuum”.

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The main verdict on tax

“In line with their unwillingness to face up to the real challenges, neither main party makes any serious new proposals to increase taxes”, Mr Johnson said.

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What is in the Conservative Party manifesto?

“Consistent with their conspiracy of silence, both are keeping entirely silent about their commitment to a £10bn a year tax rise through a further three years of freezes to personal tax allowances and thresholds.

“Both have tied their hands on income tax, NICs, VAT and corporation tax. The Conservatives have a long list of other tax rises, and reforms, that they wouldn’t do. Labour have ruled out more tax options since the publication of the manifestos.

“Taken at face value, Labour’s promise of no tax increases on working people” rules out essentially all tax rises. There is no tax paid exclusively by those who don’t work. Who knows what this pledge is really supposed to mean,” he concluded.

What about the other parties?

The IFS said the Liberal Democrats had bigger tax and spend policies than Labour or the Conservatives.

It also determined that Reform UK and the Greens offered much bigger numbers but declared that what they propose is “wholly unattainable”, helping to “poison the entire political debate”.

Mr Johnson concluded: “The choices in front of us are hard. High taxes, high debt, struggling public services, make them so.

“Pressures from health, defence, welfare, ageing will not make them easier. That is not a reason to hide the choices or to duck them. Quite the reverse. Yet hidden and ducked they have been.”

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Britain’s homeless question whether to vote in the general election when political promises always fall short

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Britain's homeless question whether to vote in the general election when political promises always fall short

Trevor is too scared to sleep in a tent at night like the other rough sleepers.

He sleeps on a park bench or in a doorway. It’s safer.

“Some people come along and set your tent on fire,” he tells me.

He says no one ever zips up their sleeping bags or tent doors in case they need to escape quickly.

This shocking story of the dangers faced by being homeless on the streets of London doesn’t seem to shock Trevor. It’s just part of life, he says.

“There’s no point reporting it to the police, they won’t do anything.”

At 53 years old, Trevor has been homeless for the best part of a decade.

Trevor
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Trevor often sleeps on a park bench or in a doorway

In and out of temporary accommodation, night shelters and hostels. He says he’s tired.

But he’s also fed up with what he says is a long line of broken political promises that have failed to tackle Britain’s worsening housing crisis.

“Every government has always said that they are going to solve this problem. But none of them have,” he says.

Trevor is right. Because the latest figures are stark and reveal a worsening situation.

In the run-up to the election, all of the political parties are promising to tackle the issue.

A ‘source of national shame’

The annual rough sleeping snapshot provides the government’s estimate for how many people were rough sleeping on a given night in autumn 2023.

It shows that 3,898 people were sleeping rough across England, an increase of 27% on the previous year.

And the number of people sleeping rough is now 61% higher than it was 10 years ago.

The Conservatives defend their record despite not having met their 2019 manifesto promise to build 300,000 new homes a year.

Homelessness in London
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Broken political promises that have failed to tackle Britain’s worsening housing crisis

While Labour says they want to build 1.5 million new homes in their first five years in power.

But crucially, there is no target for the number of affordable or social homes Labour would build.

And that is central to easing the housing crisis, according to Matt Downie, chief executive of the homeless charity Crisis.

“The scale of rough sleeping is now a source of national shame. It is a sign of extreme inequality and must prompt a rethink at the highest levels of government,” he says.

Trevor
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Trevor has been homeless for the best part of a decade

“It cannot be overstated how dehumanising sleeping on the streets is. Through our frontline services we hear directly from people who have been spat at, urinated on or attacked simply because they do not have the security of a safe home. Things have got to change.

“To bring these numbers down, we urgently need Westminster to put long-term funding into the proven solutions. We need to see a commitment to build the levels of social housing we need every year.”

For Trevor, who is desperate to find a place to call home, the sums do not add up.

In his area of Brent, northwest London, rooms rent for upwards of £1,000 a month. He has come to a Crisis drop-in centre to get help.

But they are busier than ever, explains operations manager Nick Bradshaw.

Nick Bradshaw
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Nick Bradshaw says Crisis has seen a 40 to 50% increase in some of the people approaching them for support

“Over the last six months, we’ve seen a 40 to 50% increase in some of the people approaching us for support. Which is huge,” Mr Bradshaw says.

“We’re seeing a lot more older adults in their 60s, 70s and 80s who have been in insecure accommodation, who are not able to stay there any more or have been sofa surfing.”

A rise in older homeless people

This rise in older people needing help is worrying charities like Crisis.

Older people can be more vulnerable, struggle with their health and can be harder to house because they might have less financial stability.

Homelessness among those aged 65 onwards has jumped by 13% in the last year. Now almost 14,000 people are homeless or at risk of becoming homeless, according to the charity Independent Age.

67-year-old Cleon Riley
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Cleon Riley, 67, has been homeless since his partner died

At the drop in centre, I meet 67-year-old Cleon Riley, who has lived in this area all his life.

He tells me his partner died last month and the landlord wanted him out of the flat they shared.

“The landlord changed the locks and I was out on the street,” he says.

He tells me that one landlord wanted £1,000 for a room. He cannot afford that. So he has been sleeping in a night shelter and wandering the streets during the day.

Stats

This centre is full of people who have been let down by the housing system. Most here tell me they feel forgotten about.

But there is one thing they can do to make their voices heard.

‘I don’t have faith in politics’

In the kitchen area, the homeless men are being urged to sign up to vote in this election.

Trevor is looking over the forms he needs to fill out in order to vote on 4 July.

Trevor hasn't voted since Brexit
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Trevor hasn’t voted since Brexit

He says he has always tried to vote. Brexit was the last time he went to a polling station.

“I don’t have much faith in politics or the government. I don’t think they’ve given me much inspiration recently,” he says.

And it is perhaps understandable that Trevor feels this way.

Read more:
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Families homeless despite empty houses
Almost one million renters given no-fault evictions

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The COVID pandemic and subsequent cost of living crisis has not just hit the homeless hard. Britons have seen the biggest drop in living standards in a generation and public services are stretched.

I ask Trevor if he will vote. He’s not sure.

“Who am I voting for? Voting for change? What change? I’m 53 years of age. Nothing will change for us after this election. It’s like we’ve been forgotten.”

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