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Healthline contributor and former editor David Mills shares how an annual checkup with his cardiologist resulted in a surprising diagnosis that required open-heart surgery. Share on Pinterest I consider myself a classic car with a rebuilt engine, ready to tackle my 70s, said Healthline contributor and former editor David Mills (pictured above) after open-heart surgery. Image Provided by David Mills

Open-heart surgery is not, if youll pardon the expression, for the faint of heart.

In my case, it was an intense, 6-hour operation that ended up repairing a heart that was in worse condition than my doctors and I had realized.

It was preceded by a slew of pre-surgery tests during the months before the procedure as well as the roller coaster of emotions leading up to the fateful day.

And then there are the weeks and weeks of recovery that require precise attention to a detailed plan your cardiovascular team presents to you.

However, the rewards are there at the finish line.

A new, more grateful look at life. A closer bond with family and friends. A desire to seek out goodness and beauty in the world.

Today, I consider myself a classic car with a rebuilt engine, ready to tackle my 70s.

But it was a long, difficult road to get here. A diagnosis with no symptoms

The first sign of trouble came in the summer of 2023.

Thats when my cardiologist, Dr. Christopher Wulff, suddenly told me to be quiet while he was listening to my heart in his office in the San Francisco suburb of Walnut Creek.

Id been going to a cardiologist every year since 1997, when a tonic-clonic seizure led to my diagnosis of a fainting disorder known as neurocardiogenic syncope. Those visits had been in addition to an annual checkup with our regular family doctor.

The syncope was, it turns out, relatively easy to manage with lifestyle changes.

The yearly visits to the cardiologist had become so routine, in fact, that I almost stopped going on an annual basis.

Good thing I didnt. (Let this be a lesson on the importance of seeing your doctor every year.)

What Dr. Wulff heard on that day was a clicking. It was a sign, he said, that one of the two flaps that control blood flow into the mitral valve inside the left chamber of my heart was not closing properly.

That was causing about 50% of the blood being pumped out of my heart to flow back into the chamber, causing my heart to work harder. If left untreated, it could eventually lead to heart disease.

I was stunned. I had absolutely no symptoms. No shortness of breath. No chest pains. Nothing.

In fact, I felt great. I was exercising every day, including two-hour hikes on nearby Mount Diablo every Sunday.

Dr. Wulff ordered an echocardiogram to be done on, appropriately enough, Halloween. I got the results the next day, which happened to be my birthday. They were not encouraging.

The report stated that the left atrium in the upper chamber of my heart was severely increased. Dr. Wulff noted that this was probably due to the leaky mitral valve. The diagnosis was non-rheumatic mitral regurgitation.

Dr. Wulff said he wanted to monitor the situation and that all of this is fixable when it needs to be fixed.

Heart surgery for mitral valves is somewhat common and safe. However, my cardiologist noted that the operation is still open-heart surgery, and you dont want to do that until its necessary.

The following February, Dr. Wulff conducted a transesophageal echocardiogram, and nothing unexpected was found.

Life went on until the summer of 2024. Then, things shifted into a serious mode.

Dr. Wulff detected atrial fibrillation while listening to my heart. Another echocardiogram confirmed the AFib. My cardiologist said the condition had probably developed due to the enlargement of the upper left heart chamber.

It turned out the AFib was somewhat serious. It didnt produce any sudden rapid palpitations that a person would feel. However, the AFib was persistent. It was always there. My heart rate changed every three or four seconds. Over time, that puts quite a strain on the heart.

I was referred to Dr. Ramesh Veeragandham, one of the best cardiac surgeons around.

After some preliminary examinations, he and Dr. Wulff agreed I needed to have open-heart surgery. The kind where they slice into your chest, crack open your ribcage, stop your heart while a machine circulates blood around your body, then restart your heart, and finally stitch your chest back up.

Dr. Veeragandham would use tiny synthetic fibers to repair the mitral valve flap. He would then use whats known as a maze procedure to create scar tissue inside my heart to get rid of the AFib.

The surgery was scheduled for Nov. 15, two weeks after my 70th birthday. Preparing for open-heart surgery

Before I could go under the knife, I had to undergo a series of pre-surgery exams, from an ultrasound to a CT scan to blood work to an intensive catheter procedure into the heart.

I even had to have a tooth pulled because there was an infection. You cant have any infections anywhere for this surgery.

I was also put on the blood thinner Eliquis. There is always a danger of blood clots and stroke when you have AFib.

To say all this was daunting would be an understatement. If I had symptoms, it would have been easier to wrap my head around. But to need this lifesaving operation when I felt great? It was a lot to process.

I tried not to think about exactly what the surgeons would be doing inside my chest. I had to trust the fact that they do this all the time.

Still, I rode the traditional roller coaster of pre-surgery jitters. Some days, I was fine with it. On other days, my anxiety floated up to my throat. There were quick bursts of frustration and short bouts of apprehension, but keeping busy and taking some matters into my own hands helped.

I gave up alcohol on Oct. 1. I adopted a healthier diet. I also increased my daily exercise. I knew that a fitness program before surgery could help make your recovery a little easier.

During my two-month routine, I strengthened my core and lost 10 pounds, bringing my weight to its lowest level in nearly 20 years.

On the Tuesday before the surgery, my wife, Mary, and I met with the surgical team.

The session started with a hospital volunteer named Alan, who had undergone bypass surgery in 2006. He told me what to expect in the hospital and when I went home. His words were invaluable.

There was also blood work, a COVID-19 test, and a chest X-ray.

Then, a cardiac navigator named Jodie gave me homework to do over the next few days. This included strengthening my lungs with a plastic breathing cylinder, applying a topical ointment in my nose to kill any potential bacteria, following special shower instructions for Thursday night, and drinking a nutritional powder on the morning of the surgery.

She informed me the surgery would be 4 to 6 hours. The incision in my chest would be 10 inches long. Id be on a ventilator during the operation to help my lungs breathe.

She also precisely detailed how the 4 to 6-week recovery would play out: a slow, progressive exercise buildup with daily home checks on weight, temperature, and blood pressure.

The scenario was a bit overwhelming, but information is power. Plus, at this point, I just wanted to get the surgery over with. The operation had been dominating my thoughts for two months.

So, I told myself that on Friday, I was going to be part of an amazing adventure that not many people experience.

During the next few days, I prepared for this long rehabilitation by finishing chores I wouldnt be able to do for the next four weeks. They included retrieving the holiday decorations from the attic and digging up the summer garden.

When I could feel anxiety rising, I would tell myself: The surgery is not today. You dont have to worry about it right now.

For inspiration, I recalled Marys courage and resiliency during her one year of breast cancer treatment in 2018, which included chemotherapy, mastectomy surgery, and radiation. My ordeal was nothing compared to what she went through.

I also tried to be grateful that there was a one-tie surgery that could fix my problem. There arent any such procedures for Alzheimers, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), or a host of other deadly diseases. Surgery day

On surgery day, Mary and I arrived at 5:30 a.m. at the John Muir Concord Medical Center. I was relatively and strangely calm in the morning darkness.

We went to the cardiovascular care wing. After the usual check-in and pre-op set-up, I was rolled into the operating room shortly before 7:30 a.m.

When the anesthesiologist put the mask over my mouth, I was relieved.

The next thing I remember was slowly becoming conscious in a room in the cardiac intensive care unit. I was drifting in and out of some heavy slumber. It felt like I was fighting against ocean waves.

Two nurses, Lindsey and Sophia, were at the foot of the bed, yelling encouragement. David, David! Stay awake! Deep breaths! Thanks to their loud pleadings, I regained consciousness.

I would learn over the next 36 hours that the nurses in the cardiac ICU are the absolute cream of the crop. Its obvious the medical center selects the best of the best to work in this all-important unit.

Once I was settled, I learned that Dr. Veeragandham had indeed repaired the mitral valve flap and had successfully built that maze wall to block the AFib.

However, when he was in there, Dr. Veeragandham also saw that a flap in the tricuspid valve was also broken, which he repaired. In addition, he noticed a tiny hole between two chambers in my heart. (Probably a birth defect.) He fixed that while he was there.

In the words of another surgeon at the medical center, the surgery had been extensive. The long road to recovery Share on Pinterest David Mills (center) walks down the hospital halls as part of his recovery program after open-heart surgery. Image Provided by David Mills

In the cardiac ICU, the recovery program began. The nurses keep an eye on everything from glucose levels to potassium to water weight to blood pressure to temperature to urine output.

Opioids were used to dull the pain from the incision on my chest, my broken sternum, and the drainage tubes in the middle of my abdomen.

I was also hooked up to so many machines that doing anything, in particular going to the bathroom, was a slow, painful chore.

Sleep did not come easy, either. Hospital beds are small and hard. Its also difficult to get comfortable when you are told not to shift too much. When you nod off, you are summarily awakened while a nurse checks one thing or another.

On the day after the surgery, I was able to walk to the end of the hall and back. The following day, I completed a loop around the cardiac care units.

With that, I was able to graduate to the progressive care unit next door.

When I landed there, I told the nurses I wanted to get off the hard-core opioids. I was concerned about the side effects, in particular, the horror stories I had heard about constipation caused by the strong pain medications.

I was put on a rotating schedule of Tylenol and a less harsh synthetic opioid. I was given one or the other every 3 hours. The plan seemed to work.

My walking increased. I was doing the cardiac unit loop three times a day. I looked forward to every one of these walks. I even cruised through the route without the assistance of a walker.

Mary came every day, and I received visits from my two daughters, both sons-in-law and two grandchildren.

Still, sleep deprivation made the days long and the nights longer, as did boredom. I could only read so much and do so many crossword puzzles. Mary and I started to watch old sitcoms such as Seinfeld and The Office on Comedy Central. That killed time, and it was so good to laugh. A new lease on life Share on Pinterest David Mills after undergoing extensive open-heart surgery. Image Provided by David Mills

Dr. Veeragandham informed me that the top half of my heart and the bottom half of my heart were both beating just fine. However, they could not synchronize properly. I wouldnt be able to leave the hospital until they did.

The solution was a pacemaker.

Dr. Anurag Gupta was called in. Hes considered the best around in this type of surgery.

The implantation of a pacemaker was scheduled for 2:30 p.m. that Thursday. The final piece of the puzzle.

Everything seemed to be in place. The finish line seemed near.

However, sleep deprivation and the series of disappointing reports I had received since the summer of 2023 took over.

Thoughts percolated in my mind as only they can when you are lying in a hospital bed at 4 a.m., exhausted with nothing else to think about.

What if the pacemaker didnt work? What if it couldnt get the two halves of my heart to synch? Would I be staying at the hospital indefinitely?

The doctors and nurses all assured me it would be fine. The pacemaker would work, they told me. It always does.

Thursday afternoon finally arrived, and I was wheeled into the operating room for the second time in six days.

The casual manner of the dedicated surgical team made me feel better. This isnt that big of a deal, I thought as the anesthesia took effect.

When I awoke, I was being transported to a recovery area next to the vast nurses station in the surgery center.

No one needed to confirm the surgerys success for me. I glanced up at the monitors and saw the two halves of my heart beating in a beautiful synchronized rhythm: beep-beep, beep-beep, beep-beep.

The team parked me in the recovery sector and went about their business. Dr. Gupta stopped by to tell me everything went well.

As I lay there, I realized what this meant. I could go home tomorrow. I could begin a 4-week recovery process in which I would get healthier and stronger every day.

A fitness routine that increased every week. A low sodium diet. A parade of pills to keep everything in check. Actual sleep in a big, soft bed. Visits from a home healthcare nurse and a physical therapist.

No driving for another three weeks. In fact, I needed to sit in the back seat of a car when I was being transported, mainly because the doctors didnt want an airbag hitting my chest. (Yeah, me neither.)

Mary told me she learned from her cancer treatment that you come out the other side with a different view of life. I could already see the visual outlook changing.

Itll be interesting to see how all this manifests in the weeks and months ahead.

Mary and I have a new lease on life together. She, the cancer survivor, and me, the heart surgery survivor.

All that, however, was ahead of me as I lay in that recovery area, just staring at the monitors. Beep, beep. Beep, beep. Beep, beep. Perfect harmony.

As I watched, tears began to leak from my eyes. I kept wiping them away. They wouldnt stop coming.

I mentioned the wave of emotion to one of the nurses as he began to unhook me from the various machines.

No shame in crying in this room, he said.

He was right. Tears of joy were absolutely appropriate right now.

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Sources: ACC closing in on new schedule format

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Sources: ACC closing in on new schedule format

The ACC is closing in on a change to its scheduling format that will require all league teams to play at least 10 games against Power Four competition, though the number of intra-conference games played — eight or nine — remains a sticking point, according to multiple sources.

Athletics directors are scheduled to meet Monday in Charlotte to discuss the details of what will either be a move to a nine-game conference slate with one additional Power Four game required out of conference or an “8+2” model that would provide more flexibility to schools who already have an annual non-conference rival.

“The ACC committing to go to 10 Power Four games is a big step forward,” Clemson athletics director Graham Neff said. “It’s indicative of where college football is and leans into emphasizing the importance of strength of schedule and more Power Four matchups.”

Neff is among the handful of ADs concerned that a nine-game conference slate would be problematic in limiting schools’ ability to play marquee non-conference games, as Clemson did this season against LSU in Week 1.

The Tigers play South Carolina annually and, beginning in 2027, will also have a yearly game against Notre Dame.

A straw poll of 13 of the ACC’s 17 athletics directors showed nine supported or were amenable to the nine-game slate, while Clemson and Florida State are among the others with concerns about the impact on non-conference scheduling.

The SEC announced last month it would move from an eight-game to a nine-game conference slate — a decision that has spurred the ACC’s interest in adjusting its scheduling model, too.

Multiple sources said ACC commissioner Jim Phillips wants to see the conference play nine league games annually plus require each school to schedule one out-of-conference game against another Power Four school, essentially matching the SEC’s new strategy. ACC schools are already supposed to have at least one Power Four non-conference game each year, but that rule has not been enforced and several programs have avoided playing a more difficult schedule. Sources told ESPN that the current conversations have reached a consensus that 10 Power Four games must be an enforced minimum moving forward.

One administrator said it felt inevitable the league was going to go to nine league games. Duke coach Manny Diaz agreed.

“I think it’d be awfully strange to be the only conference not at nine conference games,” Diaz said. “Usually when you’re the only one doing something, it’s either really good or really bad. It just feels like you’d want continuity in what everybody does in college sports.”

The SEC’s move coincided with the College Football Playoff committee’s revised guidelines that emphasize strength of opponent. SEC schools are also expected to see an increase in revenue from its TV partner, ESPN, for adding the additional conference game.

ACC ADs were briefed on the various plans during a call Wednesday, though several said there remains little understanding of how potential changes would be accepted by ESPN or considered among the College Football Playoff committee. Indeed, as Radakovich noted, the ideal formula for a 12-team playoff vs. an expanded playoff might not be the same, but the ACC will need to decide its scheduling fate before knowing what the future playoff might look like.

“Hopefully Jim [Phillips] will give us some insight into that when we get together Monday, and help set the table that, hey, nine is going to be really important for us to keep a very good seat at the table as it relates to the other CFP commissioners and the Power 4 conferences,” Miami athletics director Dan Radakovich said. “It all depends on how big the CFP gets. That’s another driving factor we won’t know. We’re going to have to make this decision without that knowledge and try to project it the best way we can.”

No additional revenues are expected to come from ESPN if a change is made. The ACC also changed its revenue-distribution model starting in 2025, awarding a higher percentage of revenue to schools based on TV ratings.

“It’s important we continue to be strategic in providing value to our media partner, ESPN,” Neff said. “And with how the ACC has adapted our financial distribution model, that has direct school revenue implications unlike any other conference.”

The ACC has wrestled with how many league games it should play for more than a decade. In 2012, the ACC agreed to play nine league games, but decided to stay at eight after adding Syracuse and Pittsburgh and coming to a scheduling agreement with Notre Dame the following year. The intra-state nonconference rivalry games that Clemson, Florida State, Georgia Tech and Louisville play annually against their SEC rivals have always been a sticking point in any of these discussions.

For those four specific teams, their rivalry games coupled with a nine-game conference slate would provide a full inventory of 10 Power Four matchups — with more in years in which those schools play Notre Dame as part of the league’s agreement that requires five games per year against the Irish. That leaves little room for marquee matchups like Clemson-LSU or Florida State-Alabama, two games that did monster ratings in Week 1 of this season, each drawing more than 10 million viewers.

But future marquee non-conference matchups like those could disappear once the ACC moves to a nine-game conference slate, Neff said, which could diminish the overall product and inhibit revenue opportunities, given the ACC’s new distribution model that provides more money to schools with better TV ratings.

Radakovich noted that games like this week’s showdown with Florida are unlikely to be played moving forward due to the constraints of a larger conference schedule, but he will continue to have conversations with Florida athletic director Scott Stricklin.

“It’s going to be a real tough sell because Florida has their nine SEC games and their rivalry game with FSU,” Radakovich said. “Scott and I will have some chats to see if it can happen but it’s going to be some tough sledding.”

Louisville athletics director Josh Heird said his school would still schedule top non-conference competition, even if that means an 11th Power Four game. The Cardinals currently have future games scheduled against Georgia in 2026 and 2027 and Texas A&M in 2028 and 2029.

“Play good teams,” Heird said. “We’ll play Kentucky every year, and we’ll have Notre Dame every once in a while. And we absolutely want to still play the home-and-homes with Georgia and Texas A&M. I think the kids want to play those games, too.”

Several ADs expressed concern, however, that series like Louisville’s with Georgia and Texas A&M would disappear regardless, as the SEC bows out of such matchups now that its teams will play nine league games. Others suggested the SEC and Big Ten — the two leagues with the most financial clout — could work together for non-conference scheduling, leaving the ACC and Big 12 with few options to fill out their schedules, particularly if the ACC has two Power Four non-conference games required.

“You’re not guaranteed 10,” one AD in favor of a 9+1 model said. “That’s the issue. Who’s to say the other Power four leagues want to schedule ACC schools?”

One alternative could be for ACC teams to schedule non-conference games against each other, as NC State and Virginia did in Week 2. Several ADs expressed skepticism about that plan, however, suggesting it would be extremely confusing for fans to understand which ACC vs. ACC matchups counted in the league standing and which did not.

Regardless, the ACC will have to figure out a way around a more basic problem of math. With 17 football-playing members, there’s no way for all schools to play nine conference games.

One initial plan involved games vs. Notre Dame — an ACC member in all sports except football — to count as conference games. Multiple ADs told ESPN that plan has been shelved for the time being, likely in favor of an imbalanced model in which at least one team will play just eight conference games while the rest play nine.

Monday’s meetings in Charlotte are expected to move the league closer to a final decision, but several sources said they did not expect an official vote to happen for a few weeks and were similarly dubious a change would take effect for the 2026 season.

“Let’s look to try to set our course,” Radakovich said. “The discussions will happen Monday but decisions will hopefully happen shortly thereafter. Hopefully we’ll come out of that with a consensus that leads the ACC to a final conclusion.”

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Norman Foster on ‘incredible’ masterplan for new Manchester United ground

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Norman Foster on 'incredible' masterplan for new Manchester United ground

Football and the royals are two subjects which have always attracted very outspoken fans. Now, aged 90, Lord Norman Foster is attempting to please both.

One of the one of the world’s most important living architects, he is known for being the vision behind some of the world’s most iconic designs – including London’s “Gherkin” building, the Millennium Bridge and the British Museum’s spectacular Great Court.

Arguably, however, two of his most talked about designs are yet to be built.

In June, his firm Foster + Partners was announced as having won the commission to build a national memorial in honour of the late Queen Elizabeth II.

Before that, in March, his firm’s vision for a new 100,000-seater stadium at Old Trafford was revealed, which he describes as “the project of a lifetime”.

A conceptual image of what the new Manchester United stadium could look like. Pic: Foster + Partners/PA
Image:
A conceptual image of what the new Manchester United stadium could look like. Pic: Foster + Partners/PA

Pic: Foster + Partners/PA
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Pic: Foster + Partners/PA

‘A galvanising project’

“The fan base is incredible,” Lord Foster said of his excitement at being commissioned to work on the new ground.

For the renowned architect it is a homecoming of sorts, given Lord Foster’s working-class roots, having grown-up in Manchester.

Was he excited to be involved?

“You bet,” he exclaims.

“It’s a galvanising project… and so many things can naturally ride on the back of that sporting, emblematic kind of team.”

Set to cost around £2bn – with its three tall masts acting as a vast umbrella over Old Trafford – the design is part of a larger regeneration project which Lord Foster claims could be completed in five years.

The stadium design is part of a larger regeneration project.
Pic: Foster + Partners/PA
Image:
The stadium design is part of a larger regeneration project.
Pic: Foster + Partners/PA

It is described as a “master plan that will create streets, squares, neighbourhoods and connect with the heart of Manchester.”

Asked whether it will feel unlike any other British stadium, he said: “Manchester United is different and therefore its stadium’s going to be different… and better, of course.”

And what of the QEII memorial?

He says his design to remember the late monarch in London’s St James’ Park will be “more of all the good things”.

His plans include a statue of Queen Elizabeth II standing next to her husband Prince Philip, and a semi-glass bridge which is a nod to her wedding tiara.

The royal gardens design. Pic: Foster+Partners and Malcolm Reading Consultants/PA
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The royal gardens design. Pic: Foster+Partners and Malcolm Reading Consultants/PA

As for those who’ve questioned whether maintaining its sparkle might prove to be problematic, Lord Foster insists it’ll be “less maintenance, more joy”.

He says his hope is “to address the many millions who traverse that [park], the daily commuters and many tourists, and to make that more human, to make it a better experience and a reminder of the legacy of the most extraordinary long-serving monarch”.

After collecting the London Design Festival’s prestigious lifetime achievement medal earlier this week, with six decades of experience under his belt, Lord Foster says he finds Britain’s inability to invest in infrastructure frustrating.

Lord Foster speaks at the awards ceremony
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Lord Foster speaks at the awards ceremony

“I lamented, like so many, the cancellation of HS2,” he says. The long-delayed rail route’s northern leg to Manchester was scrapped by Rishi Sunak in 2023.

“That was about levelling-up. It wasn’t about getting from one place in lightning speed, it was taking the burden off the regional network so it would serve local communities better.”

He says “connectivity is the answer to many of the social issues that we talk about”.

The tendency of politicians, he says, to prioritise short-term issues doesn’t help when it comes to seeing the bigger picture.

“There is not the awareness of the importance of design and planning… you do need a political awareness,” he says.

“The city is not static, it’s dynamic. It’s always changing, evolving, adapting to change, and it can do that well, or it can do it badly. But it needs planning, it needs anticipation.”

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Witness in 2006 Miami murder case found alive

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Witness in 2006 Miami murder case found alive

Florida prosecutors have repeatedly told a court that a key witness in their murder case against a former Miami Hurricanes football player accused in the 2006 killing of teammate Bryan Pata was dead.

However, with the long-delayed murder trial of Rashaun Jones only weeks from its scheduled start in Miami, ESPN reporters knocked on an apartment door in Louisville, Kentucky, recently and found the witness, Paul Conner, alive.

Conner told ESPN that he wasn’t aware anyone from Miami was looking for him and said he rarely leaves his apartment.

Prosecutors told Florida 11th Circuit Court Judge Cristina Miranda as recently as July that Conner was dead. A spokesperson for the state attorney’s office, Ed Griffith, told ESPN on Thursday that police relied on a public database that “seemed to indicate” Conner was deceased and that police asked officers in Louisville to knock on Conner’s door. He offered no documents of such a visit nor details of when an officer visited or what happened.

Griffith also pressed a reporter for the address ESPN visited — the same address that was listed on the database report Griffith cited. The lead detective in the case, Juan Segovia, also texted an ESPN reporter asking for Conner’s contact information.

It’s unclear how the revelation about Conner will affect the trial, currently set to start Oct. 6. “Is there an impact of that on the case? I would have to say yes, potentially,” Griffith said.

Jones’ attorney, Sara Alvarez, said ESPN’s finding raises further questions about the state’s case.

“I’m not shocked, but appalled,” she said by telephone Thursday. “This is a bigger issue. This is just blatant lies. Bald-faced lies.

“It’s a shame and it’s disgusting that you would be willing to send a man to prison for the rest of his life without any evidence and then not be honest about what evidence exists and doesn’t exist.”

In a conversation with an ESPN reporter and in questioning by police, Jones has said he did not kill Pata. He has pleaded not guilty.

Conner, a retired University of Miami writing instructor, once lived in the apartment complex where Pata, a likely high draft pick in the 2007 NFL draft, was shot once in the head in November 2006.

Conner contacted police soon after the shooting, saying he heard a “pop” and saw someone “jogging” away from the parking lot entrance near where Pata was shot. Conner picked Jones out of a photo lineup.

Some 13 years later, Conner was reinterviewed in 2020 and again picked Jones out of a lineup, according to Jones’ arrest warrant. And Conner recounted what he saw at a 2022 bond hearing and in a 2023 deposition with attorneys.

Conner, now 81, told ESPN in his Aug. 25 interview that he now doesn’t recall what happened in Miami, and he seemed unfamiliar with his prior statements.

“I’m getting up in years,” he said. “My memory comes and goes. How long ago was this court case?”

With Jones’ trial date looming, Miami assistant state attorney Cristina Diamond told Miranda in a July 17 hearing that officials believed Conner to be dead after multiple failed attempts to contact him and a third-party commercial database indicating he was deceased. Miranda accepted the efforts to find Conner and ruled to allow his prior testimony from the hearing and deposition to be used at trial. Jones’ attorneys had initially objected on grounds of their inability to cross-examine his statements but conceded to accept the state’s evidence during that hearing.

ESPN’s interview with Conner was actually the second confirmation that he was alive. After a reporter contacted Conner’s last known employer, a former colleague asked Louisville police to conduct a welfare check. On July 22, Conner answered and confirmed his identity, according to police bodycam images reviewed by ESPN.

The Miami-Dade Police Department’s inability to find Conner is the latest in a long string of official missteps that have dramatically prolonged the case and frustrated Pata’s still-grieving family. According to information obtained by ESPN through a lawsuit against Miami-Dade Police and other interviews and records, Jones was among the first suspects considered by police, but they didn’t arrest him until 2021, nine months after ESPN first published its findings. Jones, now 40, has remained in custody for the past four years amid court delays and changes in attorneys on both sides.

In March 2022, Miranda agreed to grant Jones an $850,000 bail and allow him out, pending trial; however, Jones has not paid the amount — typically 10%, or $85,000 — needed for release, sources told ESPN.

That bond hearing included in-person testimony from Conner. Police had no eyewitness to the shooting, so Conner was a key element to a case that relies heavily on testimony from friends and teammates that Jones and Pata fought verbally and physically before the killing and that Jones possessed a gun similar to the one likely used to kill Pata (although police never recovered the weapon).

Conner told the court he was walking to the Colony Apartment Complex, where he and Pata lived, just before 7 p.m. on Nov. 7, 2006. He was near the parking lot entrance when he heard a “loud bang.” About 15 to 20 seconds later, Conner testified, he came “face-to-face” with a man walking at a brisk pace. “He smiled at me. He had a clean set of white teeth,” Conner said. “I described him to the forensic artist.”

On the photo lineup from which Conner picked out Jones’ photo, Conner had put his signature, date and the phrase “90 percent,” and a defense attorney asked him what that meant.

“One of the detectives asked me, how sure I was that that was the defendant. And I answered 90%,” he said.

The attorney later asks, “So, if I understand you correctly, there is a 10% error in your calculation of whether or not this person is the person that you saw on that night?” to which Conner responds, “It could have been.”

The defense attorney also noted that when Conner, several years later, picked Jones out of a lineup, Jones’ picture was in the same location on a page as the first time — the top middle photo.

In building their case against Jones, prosecutors also have cited Jones’ actions that night, including his failure to attend a mandatory team meeting called after the shooting and efforts to borrow money to leave the area. They also cite cell phone records they say contradict where Jones told officers he had been.

According to a state motion filed July 8 to request the use of Conner’s prior testimony, Det. Segovia said he had been in touch with the FBI and local police in Ohio, where Conner last worked at the University of Toledo. Segovia said he learned that Conner had moved to Kentucky.

Segovia then reached out to the Louisville Police Department, and according to the motion, “contact was made with the leasing office of that address, and they indicated that Mr. Conner did not live there.” Records show prosecutors were planning to subpoena a homicide detective from Louisville. No such officer has testified in the case.

ESPN requested records from the Louisville Police Department and connected with a spokesperson multiple times to inquire about any efforts made to locate Conner and any efforts by the officer who had been subpoenaed to testify. The spokesperson there said there were no records of any officer going to Conner’s address until the welfare check requested by the university colleague and ESPN’s inquiries. Conner said he has lived at his Louisville address for about a couple of years. A family member said they knew of no reason the leasing office would say Conner didn’t live there. A call to the leasing office was not returned.

ESPN made multiple requests to police and the Miami-Dade State Attorney for records of their efforts to find Conner. After initially claiming they had no documents, they eventually provided an email exchange in which Segovia wrote that he left 15 voicemail messages with Conner since May. Segovia added that he also sent emails to an address that officers had used with him previously. They also provided a copy of a June 6 letter addressed to Conner at his Louisville address that asked him to contact their office.

During ESPN’s visit, Conner allowed a reporter to review his phone. There were dozens of unanswered calls, and he appeared unfamiliar with how to check his voicemail. Several calls came from Miami-area phone numbers, including at least one that matched a phone number for Segovia. At a prior hearing, prosecutors said they had been aware Conner struggled with “technology” and had been difficult to reach.

Miami-Dade officials and the judge did not have a death certificate, mortuary record, obituary or any other official record of death, but instead relied on a commercial third-party information provider. Such companies often provide factual background information, but their terms of use disclose that information might contain errors, and they do not guarantee accuracy.

Conner’s cousin Steve Fahey, who said he was familiar with Conner’s prior role in the case, said he sees Conner frequently. He told ESPN in a phone interview that Conner has struggled lately with memory issues. He said Conner never mentioned anyone from Miami trying to reach him, and Fahey said no one from Miami tried to contact him, either.

Miami-Dade officials noted they spoke to a “distant cousin” of Conner’s who they said was unaware of Conner’s whereabouts, but they did not name the individual.

Alvarez, Jones’ attorney, said she should be able to question Conner in front of a jury about what she said were contradictions in details he gave police at various times. Whether Conner testifies, Alvarez said she plans to question Segovia about what she calls lies and misrepresentations of evidence.

Among other issues affecting the case recently, police told the court this summer that they had lost Pata’s student judicial records from the University of Miami. Pata had been involved in — although sometimes as just a bystander — a few misdemeanor-level altercations, according to the records, which ESPN acquired years ago through a public records request.

During a July 9 hearing, Jones’ attorney asked for a copy of an unredacted “lead sheet,” which was a four-page document with all the leads officers were looking into and a list of 39 individuals. The Miami-Dade Police Department used the lead sheet in the public records litigation with ESPN to assert the case was still active.

But during the hearing, the two main detectives who had worked the case said they didn’t know where the lead sheet was, and Segovia said it likely was discarded.

Florida law governs what documents agencies may destroy and which must be kept. Part of the statute applies to “summary information on … suspects or accomplices in crimes” and says records in that category must be retained “until obsolete, superseded, or administrative value is lost.”

Officials have not provided a reason as to why Jones wasn’t arrested until 2021, other than to say the case got a “fresh set of eyes” after Segovia was assigned as lead detective in 2020. That was around the time ESPN sued the Miami-Dade Police Department over the redacted investigative file. The last dated entry in the police report before the arrest was from 2010.

In a deposition last year, Segovia testified that police did not uncover any new evidence in the ensuing years that gave them probable cause to arrest Jones in 2021. “It was there all along,” Segovia said, but in 2007, the state attorney did not believe the case was strong enough to make an arrest.

In testimony during the records lawsuit hearings, law enforcement officials argued that they had a prime suspect and that there could be an arrest “in the foreseeable future,” which they said justified that the case was still active and its records not subject to disclosure; under Florida law, records from closed or adjudicated cases are subject to release.

In a pretrial hearing July 11, ASA Diamond offered a plea agreement to Jones of 18 years with credit for time served, but Jones — who attended the hearing via video conference — and his attorney rejected the offer.

In Florida, a conviction for second-degree murder could carry a maximum sentence of life imprisonment.

ESPN’s original investigation into the case revealed a multitude of leads that police pursued, including a dispute Pata had over stolen car wheels, an angry ex-girlfriend, a nightclub fight involving possible gang members and two alleged jailhouse confessions. Nothing came of the tips.

The investigation also found multiple inconsistencies in police statements, leads that weren’t pursued to the end and people connected to Pata who were never interviewed.

Pata’s family members have, over the years, expressed frustration and disappointment in what they see as a lack of interest and effort by police.

Leading up to the trial, Edwin Pata, Bryan’s brother, said they were ready to finally see Jones on trial.

“It’s good that we’re actually going to put it behind us,” he said. “It’s constantly on our minds … we just got to be ready for it and know what to expect and be able to handle it.”

ESPN producers Scott Frankel and Gus Navarro contributed to this report.

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