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Small nuclear reactors will get a £210 million government investment boost in the hope of moving to clean household energy “more quickly”.

Business Secretary Kwasi Kwarteng said the money for developer Rolls-Royce, matched by at least £250m of private sector funding, is a “once in a lifetime opportunity” for the UK.

The announcement, which comes in the middle of the COP26 climate talks in Glasgow, is part of the government’s push to move away from a reliance on fossil fuels – and comes over fears of further possible gas price hikes.

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Should the UK be investing in nuclear power?

Officials said the small modular reactors (SMRs) have the potential to be cheaper to build than traditional nuclear power plants because they are smaller so can be built in a factory then easily transported to a site.

The reactors could be in use by the early 2030s, they added.

Rolls Royce-SMR said a domestic SMR sector could help to create about 40,000 jobs.

The consortium said the jobs would also help support the government’s “levelling up” agenda, with up to 80% of the power station components set to be made in factories across the Midlands and the north of England.

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Ministers are looking to minimise the reliance on Chinese financing for nuclear power stations and reports have claimed the effort to downscale the risk involved is aimed at attracting domestic backers.

Three former Conservative energy ministers have argued COP26 needs to accept nuclear power, as well as hydrogen, should play a larger role in the global energy mix in order to hit net zero targets.

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Nuclear project cannot be in hands of ‘bullying’ China – IDS

A report by MP Chris Skidmore, to be launched on Tuesday and backed by former energy secretary Amber Rudd and Claire Perry, said the conference needs to “open its eyes to the combined value of nuclear and hydrogen as a complementary strategy alongside renewable energy”.

Ms Rudd, who co-wrote the report’s foreword, said: “Key clean sources of power such as nuclear will be instrumental for net zero, and as the report sets out, can potentially open up a new supply of hydrogen for a green revolution.”

The Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS) said the investment into SMRs will go towards progressing phase two of its low-cost nuclear project to further develop reactor designs and see if they would be suitable for deployment in the UK.

Rolls-Royce
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Rolls-Royce is leading a consortium to build SMRs

Rolls-Royce SMR estimates each SMR it builds could be capable of powering one million homes, equivalent to a city the size of Leeds.

Mr Kwarteng said: “This is a once in a lifetime opportunity for the UK to deploy more low carbon energy than ever before and ensure greater energy independence.

“Small modular reactors offer exciting opportunities to cut costs and build more quickly, ensuring we can bring clean electricity to people’s homes and cut our already-dwindling use of volatile fossil fuels even further.

“By harnessing British engineering and ingenuity, we can double down on our plan to deploy more home-grown, affordable clean energy in this country.”

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Rolls-Royce chief executive Warren East said the company has developed a “clean energy solution which can deliver cost-competitive and scalable net zero power for multiple applications from grid and industrial electricity production to hydrogen and synthetic fuel manufacturing”.

Tony Danker, director general of the Confederation of Business Industry (CBI), said: “This is a hugely promising milestone for a technology that can not only boost the economy but help deliver a greener and more secure energy system overall.”

“Swiftly moving forward with small modular reactors in the years ahead will create jobs domestically, while creating new opportunities in export markets. This represents an excellent example of the public and private sectors coming together to realise vital Net Zero goals.”

The £210 million investment is part of the £385m Advanced Nuclear Fund announced last year as part of the 10 point plan for the government’s “green industrial revolution”.

In the chancellor’s latest spending review he said £1.7 billion will help bring at least one large-scale nuclear project to a final investment decision.

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Apple reports biggest drop in iPhone sales since early months of pandemic – and reveals AI plans

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Apple reports biggest drop in iPhone sales since early months of pandemic - and reveals AI plans

Tech giant Apple has recorded the biggest drop in iPhone sales since the early months of the COVID pandemic.

Sales for January to March were down 10% on the same period last year – something not seen since the 2020 iPhone model was delayed due to lockdown factory closures.

Overall, Apple earned $90.8bn (£72.4bn) in the latest quarter – down 4% from last year. It was the fifth consecutive three-month period that the company’s revenue dipped from the previous year.

Apple’s profit in the past quarter was $23.64bn (£18.85bn) – a 2% dip from last year.

It was good news, however, for the overall value of the company as its share price rose nearly 7% after investors had expected a bigger drop in sales.

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March: Apple accused of locking out rivals

Meanwhile, Apple chief executive Tim Cook has discussed how the company is set to use artificial intelligence (AI).

While rival Samsung introduced phones that can feature AI, including generative AI chatbots, Apple has yet to announce how it will be embedded into its iPhones.

The next iPhone is expected to feature AI microchips and bigger screens.

Apple will reveal the newest software when it holds its annual developers’ conference in June.

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Generative AI could power phones to write software code, essays or create images based on a prompt by users.

Mr Cook said the company feels “very bullish about our opportunity in generative AI and we’re making significant investments”, adding: “We’re looking forward to sharing some very exciting things.”

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Goldman Sachs scraps bonus cap for top London-based staff

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Goldman Sachs scraps bonus cap for top London-based staff

Goldman Sachs is removing a cap on bonuses for London-based staff, paving the way for it to resume making multimillion pound payouts to its best-performing traders and dealmakers.

Sky News can exclusively reveal that the Wall Street banking giant notified its UK employees on Thursday that it had decided to abolish the existing pay ratio imposed under European Union rules and which the government recently decided to scrap.

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In a video message to staff, Richard Gnodde, chief executive of Goldman Sachs International, which comprises its operations outside the US, said it had decided to bring its remuneration policy in Britain in line with its operations elsewhere in the world.

“We are a global firm and to the extent possible we adopt a consistent global approach across everything we do,” Mr Gnodde said in the message, which has been relayed to Sky News.

“The bonus cap rules were an important factor preventing us from being consistent in the area of compensation.”

He added that the shift would “mean lower fixed pay, but a higher proportion of discretionary compensation”, adding that it “also reflects the prudential objective of our regulators”.

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The removal of the cap means several hundred UK-based Goldman staff will now be eligible for variable pay worth up to 25 times their base salaries, according to insiders.

As a consequence, allowances which were introduced to help those employees deal with the cap will begin to be reduced from 1 July, Mr Gnodde told employees.

People close to the bank insisted, however, that the revised approach would not necessarily mean senior employees being paid more, but that they could now be appropriately rewarded for exceptional performance and that the move would allow Goldman more flexibility to manage its fixed cost base.

Goldman is among the first major investment banks to signal its intention to pursue a revised approach to remuneration in the wake of the cap’s abolition by UK regulators last October.

Under it, firms were prohibited from paying their material risk-takers – or most senior staff – more than twice their fixed pay in bonuses.

Some banks used the mechanism of a fixed-pay allowance in addition to employees’ base salaries to give them more flexibility to pay larger bonuses.

While Goldman’s move may draw controversy, the EU bonus cap drew criticism from many influential figures in finance over many years, including from Andrew Bailey, the Bank of England governor, who said in 2014 that it was “the wrong policy [and] the debate around it is misguided”.

During his ill-fated stint as chancellor, Kwasi Kwarteng moved to scrap the EU bonus cap, saying it would boost the international competitiveness of Britain’s financial services sector.

UK regulators agreed that scrapping the cap would aid financial stability by enabling firms to reduce pay faster during downturns or in scenarios where they needed to conserve capital.

Mr Gnodde has publicly endorsed the removal of the cap, saying in 2020 that doing so would “put the UK on the same footing, aside from the EU, with every other major financial centre”.

“Removing that ratio makes London a more attractive place for sure,” he said at the time.

“If I move a senior person between New York and London I am driving up the fixed cost of our operations. If that rule doesn’t exist, I don’t have to think about that.”

While Goldman is among the first to notify its employees about its amended stance on bonuses for UK staff, many of its peers, including bosses at lenders such as Deutsche Bank and Santander have also criticised the cap.

At its annual meeting on Friday, HSBC is expected to win shareholder approval to remove the two-to-one pay ratio.

Other firms are also understood to be reviewing their UK compensation practices in light of the cap’s abolition.

Many industry executives have argued that the cap actually encouraged greater risk-taking because it put smaller sums of money at risk for senior bankers.

Insiders also pointed out that because the bonus cap does not impose a limit on overall remuneration, it had placed upward pressure on salaries and allowances not linked to longer-term performance, and which could not be reduced or clawed back if failure or previous misconduct had subsequently emerged.

Responding to an enquiry from Sky News, a spokesman for Goldman said: “This approach gives us greater flexibility to manage fixed costs through the cycle and pay for performance.

“It brings the UK closer to the practice in other global financial centres, to support the UK as an attractive venue for talent.”

Goldman has often been in the vanguard of responding to changing public policy in relation to bankers’ pay.

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In 2010, it imposed a £1m pay ceiling on its UK staff after the then Labour government introduced a one-off tax on bank bonuses in response to the public outcry over the financial crisis.

Goldman’s decision to remove the two-to-one ratio comes as UK regulators also consult on the length of deferral periods for variable pay for senior bankers.

Mr Gnodde told staff on Thursday that Goldman would continue to lobby for closer global alignment on deferral periods, which would mean reducing the current UK duration from seven years.

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UK interest rates should stay higher for longer, OECD says, in boost for Bank of England strategy

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UK interest rates should stay higher for longer, OECD says, in boost for Bank of England strategy

One of the world’s leading economic authorities has warned the UK that borrowing should remain expensive until the rate of price rises eases further and stays there.

Interest rates, which are at a post-2008-era high of 5.25%, should stay there, according to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).

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“The fiscal and monetary policy mix is adequately restrictive and should remain so until inflation returns durably to target,” the OECD’s economic outlook for 2024 said.

It’s an endorsement for the approach of the Bank of England whose statements on inflation have not indicated an imminent rate cut.

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UK forecasts

The report from the club of developed nations also said the UK economy will “remain sluggish” with gross domestic product (GDP), a measure of everything produced in the economy, this year expected to grow 0.4% and 1% in 2025.

Some good news is expected for UK workers as the OECD said there will be “stronger” wage growth when inflation is factored in against pay.

This in turn will support a “modest pick-up” in the amount households are consuming.

But the rate of price rises will continue, the OECD said, with inflation anticipated to be “elevated” at 3.3% in 2024 and 2.5% in 2025 – above the Bank’s 2% target.

Such forecasts bolster the idea that rate-setters at the Bank could keep rates higher for longer to draw money out of the economy in an attempt to halt price rises.

No rate cut will come until at least August, the OECD added.

If the inflation forecasts prove to be true, the UK will not be the worst performer among the G20 group of industrialised nations. The average among that collection of countries will be 5.9% this year and 3.6% next year.

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