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Herbalist Jan Berry, soap maker and author of “The Big Book of Homemade Products,” shares the following natural cleaning recipes that have been tested and proven to work well, clean better and help you save money. (h/tTheNerdyFarmWife.com) Prepare your ingredients

You’ll likely have most of these ingredients in your kitchen or pantry. You can easily find theminyour local grocery or health food stores.

Baking soda A natural deodorizer, baking soda is gently abrasive and works well as a scrubbing agent. Another name for baking soda is bicarbonate of soda.

Castile soap This natural liquid soap cuts through grime and dirt and gently cleans surfaces without harsh detergents. You could use liquid dish soap in its place.

Essential oils Derived from plants, essential oils provide an all-natural scent for your cleaning recipes. Citrus essential oils are also useful for cutting grease. Lavender essential oil is calming,while tea tree oil has a clean disinfecting aroma.

Vinegar This kitchen staple dissolves dirt, soap scum and some stains. Don’t use vinegar on granite, marbleor aluminum surfaces. Common white vinegar is normally used for cleaning, but apple cider vinegar (ACV) is fine too. Vinegar also makes an effective fabric softener.

Vodka or rubbing alcohol Alcohol disinfects and adds shine to windows and mirrors.

Spray bottles You need these to spray your cleaning solutions on surfaces.

Dish towels, old rags, socks or t-shirts Cut these into manageable sizes to make eco-friendly cleaning and dusting cloths. Make sure the material is absorbent and use light colors or white t-shirts/socks to avoid leaving noticeable lint on surfaces. (Related: Natural, non-toxic DIY cleaning products you can make on a budget.) Sprays

Pour ingredients into a spray bottle and shake to mix. Shake well before each use.

Air freshener spray with essential oils Use your favorite essential oil to freshen up a room. Shelf life is several weeks. 2 tablespoon vodka 2 tablespoon water 6 to 8 drops of essential oil

All-purpose citrus cleaning spray This solution is useful for counters, walls and more. Make small batches and use them the same day. 1 tablespoon liquid castile soap 1 cup water 10 to 15 drops of citrus essential oil

Counter spray This all-purpose cleaner is great to use on bathroom and kitchen counters. Use within one to two days after making. 1 cup water 2 teaspoon liquid castile soap 3 tablespoon vodka (or rubbing alcohol)

Natural window cleanerThis glass cleaner spray can make your mirrors and windows naturally shine. Use within one to two days. 1/2 cup white vinegar 1/2 cup water 1 pinch cornstarch Optional: 1 tablespoon vodka/alcohol

Tea tree bathroom cleaner This spray has an invigorating clean fragrance and is perfect for bathroom counters, toilets, sinks and walls. It removes surface dirt while leaving a pleasing scent behind. Mix up small batches and use them within the same day. 1/4 teaspoon tea tree essential oil 1/8 teaspoon peppermint essential oil 1 tablespoon liquid castile soap 1 cup water

Wood furniture spray This combination of oil and vinegar can gently clean wooden furniture. Spot test first to make sure it’s okay to use on your furniture. This homemade furniture polishcan be used to restore old or antique pieces of grimy furniture. Shelf life is around one month. 2tablespoons olive oil 3 drops of lemon essential oil 4 tablespoon white vinegar Dusting cloths

Mix the oilsthen add hot water and mix well. Swish your cloths in the mixture then squeeze out and hang dry. Hand-rinse your used cloths and line dry. Oil-soaked rags can be flammable so keep them away from open flame. Do NOT run them through a dryer.

Bookshelves and furniture dusting cloth This is a non-toxic way to wipe the dust off of your bookshelves and furniture. 1 cup water 5 tablespoon jojoba (or olive) oil 20 drops lemon essential oil Old t-shirt or dishcloth cut into squares Scouring powders and scrubs

Mix well, scrub over surfaces with a wet sponge, rag or toilet brush, depending on the area youre cleaning. Rinse thoroughly.

Easy soft-like scrub Quick to mix up when your tub or sink needs a good scrubbing. 1/4 cup baking soda 1/2 tablespoon liquid castile soap Water, to slightly thin the mix

Scouring powder #1 with citrus zest You can mix up dry scouring powders in advance, then use a wet sponge or rag to activate them. 1/2 cup baking soda Zest of 1/2 lemon or orange 4 to 5 drops of lemon (or orange) essential oil

Scouring powder #2 with washing soda or borax Mix in advance, then sprinkle a small amount over dirty surfaces. Scrub and rinse with a wet sponge or rag.You can alsouse this as a toilet bowl cleaner. 1/4 cup baking soda 1/4 cup washing soda or borax 5 drops of citrus essential oil

Kitchen cabinet grime remover A classic combination forremoving grime from your kitchen cabinets. Use freshly mixed and discard anyleftovers after one day. 1 part coconut oil 2 parts baking soda

Mix the ingredients in a small bowl and apply the mixture to your cabinets using a sponge, cloth or your hands. Use a toothbrush to spread the mixture over hard-to-reach grooves. Wash down the cabinets with a damp cloth.

Kitchen Floor Cleaner A gentle, non-toxic cleaner to swipe over sticky floors. Mix well and use while the water is still warm. 1 gallon hot water 2 tablespoon liquid castile soap 15 to 20 drops of lemon essential oil Shelf life of homemade cleaning products

Because they don’t contain chemical preservatives, DIY cleaning productshave a pretty short shelf life. The recipes above are small-sized so they can be mixed on an as-needed basis.

The sprays containing water should be used up within a day or two. An exception is the air freshener spray it will last several weeks because it’s made of 50 percent alcohol. Storing in the fridge between uses will also help.

Visit Preparedness.newsfor more stories like this.

Watch the following video to learn how to make DIY natural cleaning products.

This video is from the Daily Videos channel on Brighteon.com. More related stories:

DIY cleaning supplies: 3 Simple recipes for homemade cleaning products.

Prepper basics: Effective and natural cleaning products.

Make your own natural cleaning products that actually work.

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Paul Mescal bluntly appraises his meeting with the King at Gladiator II premiere

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Paul Mescal bluntly appraises his meeting with the King at Gladiator II premiere

Irish actor Paul Mescal says meeting King Charles was not on his “list of priorities”.

The 28-year-old star was introduced to the reigning monarch at the Gladiator II world premiere in London last week.

The historical epic picks up 20 years after the Oscar-winning original, and marks Mescal‘s first big studio movie after success in TV and independent film, playing Roman warrior Lucius Verus.

King Charles greeted the Gladiator II stars Paul Mescal, Pedro Pascal and Denzel Washington at the premiere in London.
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The King greets the film’s stars at the world premiere

Talking about his brush with royalty on the red carpet, Mescal told US outlet Variety he did not see it coming.

Speaking at the film’s Los Angeles premiere, Mescal said: “How wild is it? It’s definitely not something that I thought was in the bingo cards.

“I’m Irish, so it’s not on the list of priorities”.

He then swiftly turned the answer to the film’s 86-year-old director, Ridley Scott, saying: “It’s an amazing thing for Ridley because I know how important that is for him.

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“So, to see his film celebrated in that context was pretty special.”

Ahead of the premiere, both Mescal and Scott had enjoyed a champagne reception at Buckingham Palace, and so were already in a celebratory mood on their arrival.

Due to the large number of people at the event, Mescal admitted it was also hard to hear what was being said during his exchange with the King, so he was “nodding along and smiling”.

Pic: Paramount Pictures
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Pic: Paramount Pictures

The world premiere was held in aid of the Film and TV Charity, which celebrates its 100th anniversary this year, and marked the first premiere Charles attended as King.

The King also met with Mescal’s co-stars including Oscar-winner Denzel Washington and Narcos actor Pedro Pascal.

Other celebrities to attend included actor Joseph Fiennes and TV presenter Claudia Winkleman.

Reviews of the film have been mixed thanks to its more-is-more attitude to CGI and OTT storylines, but there is broad agreement that audiences will leave the cinema somewhat entertained.

Paul Mescal and director Ridley Scott on the set of Gladiator II. Pic: Paramount Pictures
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Mescal and Scott on set. Pic: Paramount Pictures

Speaking to Sky News at the London event, Mescal said being part of the movie was a “wildly… overwhelming” experience“.

Sir Ridley – who cast Mescal in the role after a brief Zoom chat with the actor – told Sky News his reason for choosing him was that he saw aspects of “a young Albert Finney” in him.

The original Gladiator starred Russell Crowe as Roman general Maximus Decimus Meridius. The Australian actor does not return for the sequel.

Joaquin Phoenix also had a starring role in the first film, which Scott later admitted he nearly walked out of.

Both Mescal and Scott have teased that they would both be up for a third film.

Gladiator II is in cinemas now.

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Zoe Ball to leave her BBC Radio 2 breakfast show – and will be replaced by Scott Mills

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Zoe Ball to leave her BBC Radio 2 breakfast show - and will be replaced by Scott Mills

Zoe Ball is leaving her BBC Radio 2 breakfast show after six years.

The 53-year-old, who recently lost her mother to cancer, will present her last show on Friday, 20 December.

BBC Radio 2 presenters Zoe Ball and Scott Mills leaving Wogan House.
Pic: PA
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Ball leaves Wogan House with her replacement, Scott Mills. Pic: PA

She said she was leaving to focus on family, but will remain part of the Radio 2 team and will give further details next year.

Announcing the news on her Tuesday show, she said: “After six years of fun times alongside you all on the breakfast show, I’ve decided it’s time to step away from the early alarm call and start a new chapter.

“You know I think the world of you all, listeners, and it truly has been such a privilege to share the mornings with you, to go through life’s little ups and downs, we got through the lockdown together, didn’t we?

“We’ve shared a hell of a lot, the good times, the tough times, there’s been a lot of laughter. And I am going to miss you cats.”

Scott Mills will replace Ball on the breakfast show following her departure next month.

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“Zoe and I have been such good friends now for over 25 years and have spent much of that time as part of the same radio family here at Radio 2 and also on Radio 1,” he said.

“She’s done an incredible job on this show over the past six years, and I am beyond excited to be handed the baton.”

Hugging outside the BBC building on the day of the announcement, Ball said she was “really chuffed for my mate and really excited about it”.

Ball was the first female host of both the BBC Radio 1 and Radio 2 breakfast shows, starting at the Radio 1 breakfast show in 1998, and taking over her current Radio 2 role from Chris Evans in 2020 after he left the show.

She took a break from hosting her show over the summer, returning in September.

Ahead of her stint in radio, Ball – who is the daughter of children’s presenter Johnny Ball – co-hosted the BBC’s Saturday morning children’s magazine show Live & Kicking alongside Jamie Theakston for three years from 1996.

She has two children, Woody and Nelly, with her ex-husband, DJ and musician Norman Cook, known professionally as Fatboy Slim.

Ball said in her announcement her last show towards the end of December will be “just in time for Christmas with plenty of fun and shenanigans”.

“While I’m stepping away from the Breakfast Show, I’m not disappearing entirely – I’ll still be a part of the Radio 2 family, with more news in the New Year,” she added.

“I’m excited to embrace my next chapter, including being a mum in the mornings, and I can’t wait to tune in on the school run!”

Helen Thomas, head of Radio 2, said: “Zoe has woken up the nation on Radio 2 with incredible warmth, wit and so much joy since January 2019, and I’d like to thank her for approaching each show with as much vim and vigour as if it were her first. I’m thrilled that she’ll remain an important part of the Radio 2 family.”

Mills, 51, got his first presenting role aged just 16 for a local station in Hampshire, and went on to present in Bristol and Manchester, before joining BBC Radio 1 in 1998.

He got his first permanent role on Radio 2 in 2022, replacing Steve Wright, after previously working as a cover presenter on the station.

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Dune: Prophecy star Olivia Williams says series is the first time she has felt confident her scenes would not be cut

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Dune: Prophecy star Olivia Williams says series is the first time she has felt confident her scenes would not be cut

British actress Olivia Williams has said that in more than 30 years of acting on screen, starring in Dune: Prophecy is the first time she has felt confident her scenes would not be cut from a project.

Williams, who has appeared in films including The Sixth Sense, Rushmore and An Education, and portrayed Camilla Parker Bowles, before she became Queen, in the final two seasons of The Crown, can now be seen in the TV prequel to the blockbuster Denis Villeneuve films.

She stars alongside her close friend Emily Watson, with the pair playing the Harkonnen sisters – two women fighting forces that threaten the future of humankind.

Emily Watson and Olivia Williams in Dune - Prophecy. Pic: Sky Atlantic/ HBO
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Emily Watson and Olivia Williams star together in Dune: Prophecy. Pic: Sky Atlantic/ HBO

Based on the Dune and Sisterhood of Dune novels, the Sky Atlantic show is set 10,000 years before the birth of Timothee Chalamet‘s character, Paul Atreides, in the films, and follows the two women as they found the fabled sisterhood that will later become known as the Bene Gesserit.

Timothee Chalamet and Zendaya in Dune: Part Two. Pic: Warner Bros. Pictures
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The series is a prequel to the Dune films, which star Timothee Chalamet and Zendaya. Pic: Warner Bros. Pictures

Despite knowing each other for 30 years, and even working at the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC) at the same time, the show marks Williams and Watson’s first time on screen together.

Williams says they are often asked why they have never acted together before. There’s a simple answer, she tells Sky News. “It’s because there are no scripts for two women of the same age to lead a story.

“We’re used to playing the character that can, if the film’s running a bit long, be cut out because you don’t genuinely affect the plot of the show. Well, just try cutting the Harkonnen sisters out of this story!”

She adds: “We knew that our work would be used – which, in 35 years, I’d say is the first time that’s happened.”

Olivia Williams as Reverend Mother Tula Harkonnen in Dune - Prophecy. Pic: HBO/ Sky Atlantic
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Williams plays Sister Tula Harkonnen. Pic: HBO/ Sky Atlantic

In Dune: Prophecy, Watson plays the Mother Superior of the Bene Gesserit Sisters, Valya Harkonnen, whilst Williams plays her younger sibling, Sister Tula Harkonnen.

Watson, who recently starred alongside Oscar winner Cillian Murphy in Small Things Like These, says it feels wonderful to be given the freedom to portray strong, stoic characters.

“When we were first cast, we went and sat in the National Portrait Gallery and sat in front of portraits of Queen Elizabeth I, Mary, Queen of Scots, Bloody Mary, and just thought about that time when those very powerful women were front and centre, and terrified and deeply paranoid because everybody wanted to either marry them or kill them.”

Jodhi May as Empress Natalya Arat Corrino and Mark Strong as Emperor Javicco Corrino in Dune - Prophecy. Pic: Sky Atlantic/ HBO
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Jodhi May and Mark Strong also star. Pic: Sky Atlantic/ HBO

The two actresses first met outside the Black Swan pub in Stratford-upon-Avon when they were starting out in their careers with the nearby RSC.

Williams says it “doesn’t feel real” that their careers have become as successful as they have.

“It is an extraordinary thing that I said I would stop at 30 and go and try to be a lawyer. I didn’t intend to be working as an actor and now I can’t believe my luck.

“You get to the end of every job and you go, was that the last time I will act? And that is a really tough way to, you know, bring up a family and you can’t get a bloody mortgage or life insurance with a lifestyle like that. So anyway, that was my real-life whinge.”

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Watson said the experience of leading a big-budget series together was not lost on her, and she felt an onus to help create a positive environment for the younger actors.

“We were like the CEOs and we were making sure that everybody was seen and felt part of something and were feeling okay about how everything was going down. And it felt like a really healthy way to do it.”

Dune: Prophecy is available to watch on Sky Atlantic and Now

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