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Soybeans have become a cornerstone of American agriculture, contributing $124 billion to the U.S. economy in 2022, according to a study conducted by the National Oilseed Processors Association and the United Soybean Board.

“Soybeans’ contribution to the U.S. economy is only increasing day by day,” Himanshu Gupta, CEO and co-founder of ClimateAI, told CNBC.

The legume is hailed as a versatile crop used in food, fuel and animal feed worldwide.

“Soybeans are kind of that wonder crop that has amazing capabilities” Arlan Suderman, chief commodities economist at StoneX, told CNBC.

The U.S. wasn’t always a soybean-producing powerhouse.

“I’m old enough to remember when soybeans were an alternative crop that a few people were playing with back in the 1960s,” Suderman said.

Soybeans were once considered a niche crop before U.S. farmers realized their potential for animal feed, protein use and export value. Farms would see their soybean yields increase.

“The average soybean production in our county 40 years ago, in 1980, was 31 bushels. Today, that same acre produces 51 bushels on average,” Soybean farmer Meagan Kaiser and chair of the United Soybean Board, told CNBC. “Most of the time it’s much higher than that.”

The global soybean market exploded in recent years with U.S. production at the forefront.

For example, in the early 2000s, the U.S. made about $9 billion from all oilseed crop exports combined. By 2021, the cash coming in from soybean exports alone skyrocketed to $26.4 billion, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

However, the U.S. has since lost its dominance, in part, thanks to its reliance on a single export market: China.

China is the largest importer of soybeans in the world, making up about 60% of the total soybean trade. According to data from the USDA, about half of the value of U.S. soybean exports head to China.

This trade relationship turned sour in 2018 as the U.S. entered a tit-for-tat tariff dispute with China, and soybeans were key to that fight.

China would turn to Brazil for soybeans, and now the South American country has become the world’s No. 1 producer and exporter of soybeans.

“Over 30 or 40 years, [Brazil] dramatically increased soybean acreage and production,” Joe Janzen, assistant professor at the University of Illinois and its FarmDoc project, told CNBC.

“Brazil is a relatively low-cost place to produce corn and soybeans,” Janzen said. “The export market is very competitive and we need to be cost competitive with Brazil and Argentina if we want to capture market share.”

The heated international competition has pushed the American market to explore alternative uses for soybeans, including biofuels, renewable diesel and bioplastics.

“In the next 10 years, we’re going to have a whole new generation of farmers … and they’re going to solve [problems] in a more efficient way,'” Kaiser said. “Ways that I probably can’t even imagine.”

Watch the video above to learn more about how the U.S. became a soybean stronghold before falling behind Brazil, the influence of China’s demand and why soybeans are critical for food security and a clean energy future.

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Tesla launches limited Full Self-Driving in China to mixed reviews

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Tesla launches limited Full Self-Driving in China to mixed reviews

Tesla has launched a limited version of its Full Self-Driving features in China to mixed reviews as it’s still far from what was promised.

After many delays, Tesla has now pushed an update that brings some of the advanced driver-assist features sold under its Full Self-Driving package in North America to the Chinese market.

The features are being pushed through the ‘2024.45.32.12’ update, and Tesla wrote in the release notes (translated from Chinese):

  1. Autopilot automatic assisted driving on urban roads (optimizing the existing NOA automatic assisted navigation driving function): Using Autopilot automatic assisted driving on controlled roads (main roads where road users enter and exit through ramp entrances and ramp exits) and urban roads will guide the vehicle to exit ramps and intersections according to the navigation route, and identify traffic lights at intersections to go straight, turn left, turn right, turn around, etc. It will also automatically change lanes according to speed and route. When the navigation route is not set, the optimal road will be selected according to the actual road conditions.
  2. Cabin Camera: The cockpit camera above your rearview mirror can now determine whether the driver is paying attention and remind you to focus on the road through an alarm when the intelligent assisted driving system is activated. The cabin camera video is processed inside the vehicle. No one (including Tesla) has access to it.
  3. Map package version updated: CN-2025.8-15218.

*The implementation time and effects of some functions may vary depending on the vehicle model and configuration.

The update has received mixed reviews from Tesla owners in China. Some of them are happy with the progress, while others are disappointed that it falls short of the self-driving capabilities Tesla promised and of the capabilities of the competition, which offers more advanced driver-assist systems for less.

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Lu Panpan, a Tesla owner in China’s eastern Zhejiang province who bought a Model 3 in 2019, told Reuters:

“We can tell Tesla has no choice but to deliver a knowingly restricted system. It is hard for Tesla to catch up with the smart-driving capabilities in Chinese cars, which even makes less sense given its high pricing.”

Lu paid 56,000 yuan ($7,720) for Tesla’s FSD package. Tesla promised to deliver self-driving capability that would enable to turn your car into a robotaxi.

Instead, 6 years later, owners are getting the capability that other Chinese automakers offer in their vehicles for a fraction of the cost.

A recent report from Bloomberg claimed that Tesla plans to release another update later this year in China with better capacity, and CEO Elon Musk has claimed that he believes Tesla will release full self-driving capability in most markets within the next year – though he has been staying that every year for the last 6 years.

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PayPal lays out strategy for Venmo to reach $2 billion in revenue in 2027

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PayPal lays out strategy for Venmo to reach  billion in revenue in 2027

Justin Sullivan | Getty Images

At PayPal‘s first investor day in four years, CEO Alex Chriss will deliver a clear message to shareholders: Venmo isn’t just an easy way to split the dinner tab.

Chriss, who took the helm in September 2023, is trying to spur a turnaround at the payments company, and Venmo is a key part of his effort. The company told investors in New York on Tuesday that Venmo can top $2 billion in revenue by 2027. The last time PayPal provided an annual revenue figure for Venmo was 2021, when it was about $900 million.

For Chriss, Venmo expansion is all part of a broader push to restore consistent, profitable growth after years of turbulence that saw the company’s market cap dwindle by more than 80% from mid-2021 through late 2023.

With 90 million U.S. users, Venmo has been a cultural staple for years and has become a verb that’s synonymous with sending money to a friend or family member. But monetization has remained a challenge because those transactions generate little revenue.

Meanwhile, competitors like Block‘s Cash App, Zelle and Apple Pay have been gaining ground, offering simple bank integrations and an expanded range of financial services. On Tuesday, PayPal is outlining its strategy to deepen user engagement and position Venmo as the default app not just for peer-to-peer transactions, but for spending, saving and becoming what the company is calling the “go-to money movement app.”

That includes more focus on its debit card, encouraging in-store purchases, getting more merchants to use “Pay With Venmo” and rolling out features designed to keep funds within the app. Ultimately, greater business use means higher transaction volume and more profit. And for consumers, offering them increased value within the app raises the likelihood they’ll use Venmo to pay at checkout and to keep higher balances in their account.

The company has already been headed down that path. Monetized monthly active users increased 24% in 2024, and the company expects mid-single-digit annual growth in Venmo’s user base through 2027. Over that stretch, Venmo debit card total payment volume is projected to rise at a more than 20% compounded annual growth rate, while “Pay With Venmo” is expected to expand at double that rate.

Chriss has prioritized transaction margin dollars, reversing a decline that saw margins contract in 2022 and 2023 before rebounding in 2024. At investor day, he’s outlining long-term financial targets, including high single-digit growth in transaction margin dollars and per share earnings growth in the low teens by 2027.

To push Venmo beyond the consumer market and into the world of business transactions, PayPal has partnered with companies including DoorDash, Starbucks and Ticketmaster. In its fourth-quarter earnings report earlier this month, PayPal said the number of merchants using Pay with Venmo increased 50% from a year earlier.

The company said Instacart and MoonPay joined as partners in the latest quarter and that JetBlue became the first airline to allow use of Venmo for booking flights.

“While we are still early in monetizing Venmo, we have a proven playbook that is resonating with customers,” Chriss said on the earnings call. “This gives us confidence as we move to 2025 and beyond.”

Don’t miss these insights from CNBC PRO

Watch CNBC's full interview with PayPal CEO Alex Chriss

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Tesla exec teases new Model S, protests gain momentum, and staff exodus continues

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Tesla exec teases new Model S, protests gain momentum, and staff exodus continues

On today’s energized episode of Quick Charge, a Tesla executive leaks news of a new Model S and X as protests at retail locations escalate and key staff continue their exodus from the troubled brand. Plus: 0% financing deals on EVs and PHEVs and Volvo brings off-grid power to bauma.

We’ve also got a look at the crowded EV sedan market the updated Tesla Model S (if it happens) will enter, talk about the Chinese answer to Rolls-Royce and Bentley from Huawei, and the latest off-grid BESS substation concept from Volvo Penta. Enjoy!

Prefer listening to your podcasts? Audio-only versions of Quick Charge are now available on Apple PodcastsSpotifyTuneIn, and our RSS feed for Overcast and other podcast players.

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New episodes of Quick Charge are recorded, usually, Monday through Thursday (and sometimes Sunday). We’ll be posting bonus audio content from time to time as well, so be sure to follow and subscribe so you don’t miss a minute of Electrek’s high-voltage daily news.

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Drop us a line at tips@electrek.co. You can also rate us on Apple Podcasts and Spotify, or recommend us in Overcast to help more people discover the show.

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