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Sir Keir Starmer will travel to the Persian Gulf today as he tries to build stronger trade ties with the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia.

In his first visit to the region as prime minister, he will aim to boost investment in the UK and deepen defence and security partnerships, said Number 10.

The two Middle Eastern countries are among Britain’s “most vital modern-day partners”, it said in a statement.

After flying to the Gulf on Sunday night, Sir Keir will meet UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed on Monday.

Later that day, he will fly to Saudi Arabia where he will have talks with Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.

Sir Keir is facing calls from human rights groups to raise with Saudi leaders the rising number of executions.

The PM said: “Driving long-term growth at home requires us to strengthen partnerships abroad.”

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He added that his trip will “build a network of partners” focused on “driving high-quality growth”.

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Saudi ambassador to UK talks to Sky

Trade worth billions

The UAE and Saudi Arabia are both major investors in the UK. Trade with the Emirates is worth £23bn, while trade with Saudi Arabia is worth £17bn.

More than 7,000 UK businesses export goods to Saudi Arabia, with such goods and services supporting almost 90,000 jobs across the country, while 14,000 UK businesses sent goods to UAE last year.

Saudi Arabia is also the UK’s largest defence exports market, worth £3.8bn a year to British industry.

Stability in the Middle East is set to be “high up the agenda” during the visit, including the need for an Israel-Hamas ceasefire in Gaza, the release of all hostages, and the urgent acceleration of aid into Gaza, the No 10 statement added.

‘Execution crisis’

Human rights legal group Reprieve has called on Sir Keir to raise what it described as an “execution crisis” with Saudi leaders.

Saudi Arabia has reportedly executed 300 people in 2024, its highest-ever total in one year.

Reprieve’s deputy executive director Dan Dolan said: “When Boris Johnson visited Mohammed bin Salman in 2022, three days after the mass execution of 81 people, Sir Keir Starmer was rightly scathing of Johnson’s unconditional embrace of one of the world’s most prolific executioners of protesters.

“Now he is the prime minister, he has the opportunity to address the escalating execution crisis in Saudi Arabia.”

Read more:
Trump wants Gaza ceasefire deal by the time he takes power – Qatari PM
Qatar’s ruler gets UK state visit, but questions remain over rights record

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Qatari PM to ‘stabilise’ Gaza before Trump in office

The trip comes after the state visit earlier this week by the Qatari emir who agreed a new long-term green energy partnership, deepened defence and security ties and discussed the importance of regional stability.

Following his Gulf trip, Sir Keir is expected to travel to Cyprus on Monday night.

He will have talks with President Nikos Christodoulides on Tuesday before meeting British troops deployed over Christmas.

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Mystery illness kills more than 50 people in Democratic Republic of Congo

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Mystery illness kills more than 50 people in Democratic Republic of Congo

An unknown disease has killed more than 50 people in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), according to doctors.

The World Health Organisation’s (WHO) Africa office said the first outbreak was discovered in the town of Boloko, in the northwest of the country.

It is reported that three children ate a bat and died following haemorrhagic fever symptoms.

The interval between the onset of symptoms and death has been 48 hours in the majority of cases.

“That’s what’s really worrying,” Serge Ngalebato, medical director of Bikoro Hospital, a regional monitoring centre, told the news agency, The Associated Press.

Map showing the location of an unknown illness which has killed over 50 people in part of Congo
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An outbreak was reported in Boloko in January followed by more cases in Bomate in February

The outbreak began on 21 January and 419 cases have been recorded including 53 deaths.

There was a second outbreak of the mystery illness in the town of Bomate on 9 February.

Samples from 13 cases have been sent for testing to the National Institute for Biomedical Research in the DRC’s capital, Kinshasa, the WHO said.

All samples have been negative for Ebola or other common haemorrhagic fever diseases like Marburg. Some tested positive for malaria.

Last year, another mystery flu-like illness which killed dozens of people in another part of Congo was considered likely to be malaria.

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Scientists have had concerns for a long time about diseases jumping from animals to humans in places where wild animals are eaten.

The number of these types of outbreaks in Africa has surged by more than 60% in the last decade, the WHO said in 2022.

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‘Misunderstanding’ in arrest of British couple in Afghanistan, Taliban says

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'Misunderstanding' in arrest of British couple in Afghanistan, Taliban says

The arrest of a British couple in Afghanistan was over a “misunderstanding”, the Taliban has said.

Peter Reynolds, 79, and his wife Barbie, 75, were detained by the Taliban’s interior ministry on 1 February.

The reason for their arrests was immediately unknown.

But the Taliban said on Tuesday that the couple were detained due to a “misunderstanding” that they had fake Afghan passports.

The four adult children of the couple said last week that their parents were married in Kabul in 1970 and have lived in Afghanistan for 18 years – remaining after the withdrawal of Western troops and the Taliban’s return to power in 2021.

The couple runs an organisation named Rebuild, which provides education and training programmes for businesses, government agencies, educational organisations and nongovernmental groups.

Mr and Mrs Reynolds, who are also Afghan citizens, allegedly texted their children after their arrests saying they did not want Western authorities to get involved.

Read more from Sky News:
NHS England chief to step down
Mystery illness kills more than 50 people

In a letter to the Taliban, their children wrote: “Our parents have consistently expressed their commitment to Afghanistan, stating that they would rather sacrifice their lives than become part of ransom negotiations or be traded.

“We trust that this is not your intention, as we are instructed to respect their wishes to remain with you.”

The Taliban have released no further details nor confirmed if the couple have now been released.

On Monday, the BBC reported the Taliban as saying they would “endeavour” to release the couple “as soon as possible”.

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The battle for Sudan’s capital has ravaged bodies and minds and left the city a ruin

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The battle for Sudan's capital has ravaged bodies and minds and left the city a ruin

Harun is sitting hunched on a bed with a sheet over his head.

He lives in a state of psychosis and wants to return to his home in central Khartoum.

He tells us where to turn and which bridges to cross to get him there.

The war has ripped away the stability that kept him sane and permeates the mental illness that now haunts his days.

Harun lives in a state of psychosis - he may not be wounded but he is deeply scarred
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Harun lives in a state of psychosis – he may not be wounded but he is deeply scarred

“I have 37 bullets still inside me and a sniper shot me in my legs. I took 251 bullets in my legs and hip,” he says after lifting the blanket and pointing to parts of his body that show no signs of harm.

He may not have been wounded but he is deeply scarred.

We find him in a shelter for discharged hospital patients who cannot return home.

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In a tented corner in the yard outside his ward, there are men nursing gunshot wounds and amputated limbs.

Sudan map
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Badreldeen was trapped in the Shambat neighbourhood of Khartoum North as it was occupied by paramilitary fighters and militiamen belonging to the Rapid Support Forces (RSF).

“I told the RSF that we are not army soldiers. We are civilians but they just fired at us,” he says looking down at his bandaged leg.

Read more:
Sky News goes inside a liberated district in Sudan’s war-torn capital
Final battles for liberation of Sudan’s capital proving to be most brutal

As the RSF battles Sudan’s military for control of the capital and country, millions have been displaced and dispossessed with tens of thousands of people killed, injured and detained.

He adds: “In Shambat, lots of people died. Five people were killed in our street alone.”

'We are civilians but they just fired at us,' he says looking down at his bandaged leg
Image:
‘We are civilians but they just fired at us,’ Badreldeen says looking down at his bandaged leg

Shambat is a residential district in Khartoum North – the northeastern wing of Sudan’s tri-capital known as Bahri – that has now been fully reclaimed by the military.

Some are slowly returning to their devastated homes in once-occupied areas and others wounded and brutalised under siege are flooding hospitals in the capital’s old city Omdurman.

The sounds of shells whizz over us as we move through Bahri’s southern edges.

Gunfire rings out aimed at positions just across the Blue Nile.

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On the frontline of the fight for Khartoum

The turning road to Kober Bridge and into Khartoum is bordered by a residential compound full of identical bullet-riddled orange blocks.

The charred, chewed-out corners of some of the buildings are a harsh break from uniformity.

The bridge is still intact but its base is a haunting scene.

BRIDGE - BRIDGE AND ABANDONED BASE

An abandoned RSF position where blackened car bodies and beds are surrounded by stolen household items and hundreds of bullet and shrapnel shells.

A wedding dress and baby photos sit among the used ammunition.

The remnants of life ripped out of the surrounding homes and discarded.

BRIDGE - TOY AND BULLET

We walk into a family home north of the bridge in Bahri and see what fills the houses instead.

Everything is turned over – couches, toy cars, roller skates, dishes.

Even the electric cables are ripped out of the walls.

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Inside the ‘world’s worst’ looting campaign

The corner of the living room is burnt by the wood broken off the antique furniture.

The clothes, cushions and anything of little monetary value are dumped in the centre of the room into a rubbish heap.

MARKET - LOOTED AND BURNED

Shells boom as we leave the wreckage of the home and motorcycles with steely-eyed army soldiers whizz by on their way to the nearest front.

A military victory may be imminent in Sudan’s capital but a long road to restoration and recovery still lies ahead.

You can watch a special programme on Sudan tonight on The World with Yalda Hakim from 9pm on Sky News.

Yousra Elbagir reports from Khartoum North with camera Garwen McLuckie and producers Nkululeko Zulu and Chris Cunningham

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