As planned tube walkouts are called off, we take a look at the state of striking groups in the UK.
London Underground
The transport union RMT called off a strike for this week after “positive” talks with Transport for London.
RMT had rejected a 5% pay offer. General secretary Mick Lynch said “urgent negotiations” were to come.
Junior doctors
Junior doctors in England will come to the end of six days of industrial action tomorrow, the longest in NHS history.
In Wales, they are set to strike for three days starting 15 January.
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The government gave junior doctors an 8.8% pay rise last summer and put forward another 3% raise, but the British Medical Association wants to reverse real-terms pay cuts since 2008/9.
The BMA secured a 12.4% pay rise for junior doctors in Scotland for the year 2023/2024 and 4.5% the previous year.
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1:22
Patient backs NHS despite cancellations
NHS consultants
NHS consultants ceased strike action after an offer for a 4.95% pay rise on top of the annual 6% increase.
This will be voted on by members of their union this month.
Members of the Educational Institute of Scotland voted to accept a pay deal in March that saw pay increased by 12.3% and 7% of their pay backdated from April 2022.
Members of Wales’ largest teaching union approved a 3% increase for the 2022/23 academic year and 5% from September 2023.
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Behind the scenes of the teachers’ strikes
Royal Mail
A dispute between Royal Mail and staff represented by the Communication Workers Union came to an end last summer, with staff getting a 10% pay rise over three years and a one-off lump sum of £500.
Universities
Following strike days in September, the University and College Union re-balloted universities last year over action for 2024 – it did not meet the legally required turnout of 50%.
Firefighters
In March last year, members of the Fire Brigades Union voted to accept a 7% pay rise backdated to July 2022 and another 5% increase from July 2023, before a strike could take place.
Ambulance staff and other health workers represented by the Unison and GMB unions in England accepted a 5% wage increase to end strike action in April.
Those represented by Unite rejected a pay offer and remain campaigning, but no strike dates are set.
Nurses
Strikes ended in England after the profession’s largest union, the Royal College of Nursing, failed to secure enough votes to carry out further action.
RCN members working in Northern Ireland will take to picket lines on 18 January.
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1:57
Ex-NHS nurse: I’m never coming back to the UK
Physiotherapists
Members of the Chartered Society of Physiotherapy are also preparing to strike on 18 January over pay.
Stephen Miran has made few public statements on crypto or blockchain, but signaled in interviews before joining the Trump administration that he would support digital assets.
Labour veteran Lord Peter Mandelson is facing his biggest controversy to date over his relationship with paedophile sex trafficker Jeffrey Epstein.
A message from the UK ambassador to Washington featured in a “birthday book” for Epstein for his 50th birthday in 2003 – three years before allegations against the disgraced financier became public.
But who is Lord Mandelson, what did he put in his message to Epstein, and what has he said about their relationship?
‘The Prince of Darkness’
Lord Mandelson, 71, holds what is considered the most glittering diplomatic post in the UK government, the perks of which include the luxurious ambassador’s residence, a mansion designed by top architect Sir Edwin Lutyens.
Sir Keir Starmer said Lord Mandelson, who served in both Tony Blair and Gordon Brown’s governments, brought “unrivalled experience to the role” and has since credited him with helping build UK-US relations in a tricky political climate with Donald Trump at the helm.
Image: Starmer and Mandelson talk in Washington in February. Pic: AP
Lord Mandelson was already notorious among the British public, having earned himself a reputation for being a spin doctor when he helped propel Mr Blair to leader of the Labour Party in 1994, in what was seen as a betrayal by his close ally Mr Brown.
He was largely seen as the mastermind behind the birth of New Labour, and would berate newspaper editors when unfavourable stories were written by their political journalists, eventually earning him the nickname “the Prince of Darkness”.
He had to resign from Mr Blair’s cabinet twice, first over an undeclared bank loan and then over intervening in a passport application by a top Indian businessman.
Image: Blair and Mandelson in 2000. Pic: Paul Faith/PA
Yet it was Mr Brown who gave him a spectacular political comeback, making him business secretary with a peerage in 2008 before making him first secretary of state a year later – a role he kept until Labour’s election defeat in 2010.
Lord Mandelson, who was also Brussels commissioner from 2004 to 2008, is credited by supporters with having top trade experience and networking abilities, and has even been endorsed by UK Reform leader Nigel Farage, who has called him a “very clever man”.
What was in Mandelson’s birthday message to Epstein?
Files from the 2003 birthday book compiled for Epstein by his co-conspirator Ghislaine Maxwell show a birthday note from Lord Mandelson, who refers to Epstein as “my best pal”.
It begins with him appearing to reminisce about the first time he met Epstein, before alluding to how the financier would often leave one alone with some “interesting friends to entertain”.
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The messages inside Epstein’s ‘birthday book’
It is not clear what was meant by these so-called “interesting friends”, but the line is accompanied by an image of two people with their faces obscured or redacted.
The note references Epstein “taking you by surprise… in one of his glorious homes he likes to share with his friends (yum yum)”.
“Wherever he is in the world, he remains my best pal!” Lord Mandelson wrote.
Image: A picture of Epstein and Mandelson in the ‘birthday book’. Pic: US House Oversight Committee
Pictures of Lord Mandelson appear on the pages, which include an image of a tropical island.
Lord Mandelson was one of many contributors to the book, which was made public for the first time on 9 September after being published by a congressional committee in Washington.
How has Mandelson responded?
Reacting after the book’s release, Lord Mandelson told The Sun: “I find them very embarrassing to see and to read, but they were written before he was indicted.”
He said he sympathised with Epstein’s victims and that he “very, very deeply” regretted continuing to associate with the paedophile for “far longer than I should have done”.
Lord Mandelson said he “fell for and accepted assurances” from Epstein, who he described as a “charismatic criminal liar”.
He said he never saw any “wrongdoing” or criminal activity while he associated with Epstein.
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Lord Mandelson ‘regrets’ Epstein link
Report claims Mandelson stayed at Epstein’s flat while he was jailed
Lord Mandelson’s links to Epstein were first scrutinised in a report by JP Morgan bank, filed in a New York court in 2019.
Epstein, who killed himself while awaiting trial on charges of sex trafficking minors in August 2019, had previously served an 18-month sentence after pleading guilty to procuring a person under the age of 18 for prostitution.
The report suggested that Lord Mandelson stayed at Epstein’s Manhattan flat while he was serving that sentence, noting that Epstein wrote to his private banker on 17 June 2009: “Peter will be staying at 71st over weekend…”
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From May: Mandelson – ‘I wish I never met Epstein’
In May this year, Sky News asked Lord Mandelson if he did stay at Epstein’s flat, to which he replied: “I’m not answering any questions about him. My knowledge of him is something I regret, I wish I’d never met him in the first place.”
Asked why he had an association with Epstein whilst he was in jail, Lord Mandelson replied: “Why did many people meet him? He was a prolific networker. And I wish I’d never met him in the first place.”
Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch has called for Lord Peter Mandeslon to be sacked as ambassador to the United States over his friendship with paedophile financier Jeffrey Epstein.
Lord Mandelson faced questions on Tuesday after it emerged he had referred to Epstein as his “best pal” in a birthday message he wrote for the convicted sex offender in 2003.
Further allegations were made by The Telegraph overnight, claiming Epstein had brokered a deal with Lord Mandelson over the £1bn sale of a UK taxpayer-owned banking business in 2010. This was reportedly negotiated while Lord Mandelson was the business secretary, and only months after Epstein had been released from prison.
There were also claims that Lord Mandelson stayed in Epstein’s New York home while he was in prison for soliciting a minor in 2008/9.
Lord Mandelson also wrote supportive messages to Epstein while he was facing charges in 2008, according to leaked emails seen by The Sun Newspaper.
The US ambassador is said to have told Epstein: “I think the world of you and I feel hopeless and furious about what has happened”.
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He is also said to have encouraged Epstein to be “big” and “strong”.
During Prime Minister’s Questions on Wednesday, Ms Badenoch asked Sir Keir whether he has confidence in the ambassador.
The prime minister insisted that he does, saying Lord Mandelson is “playing an important role in the UK-US relationship”.
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From May: Mandelson – ‘I wish I never met Epstein’
Referring to Epstein, the prime minister said: “He was a despicable criminal who committed the most heinous crimes and destroyed the lives of so many women and girls.
“The ambassador has repeatedly expressed his deep regret for his association with him. He’s right to do so.”
Sir Keir also claimed that “full due process” was followed in the appointment of Lord Mandelson “as would be expected”.
In an interview with The Sun, Lord Mandelson said he regrets “very much that I fell for his lies… and accepted assurances he had given me about his indictment”, which saw Epstein jailed in 2008.
Lord Mandelson said: “He’s a charismatic, criminal liar we now see, and I regret very much indeed.
“I felt it like an albatross around my neck since his death in 2018 or 2019, whenever it was. I feel a tremendous sense of regret.”
Image: Jeffrey Epstein. File pic: New York State Sex Offender Registry via AP
This regret, the diplomat said, is not only that he met Epstein in the first place, but that he “continued that association” and took at “face value the lies that he fed me”.
He added: “I can’t rewrite history. What I can do is express my profound sympathy for those who treated by him.”
Lord Mandelson and No 10 have both been contacted for comment on the latest allegations.